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NPR美国国家公共电台 NPR 2013-08-01

时间:2013-09-26 03:48来源:互联网 提供网友:gmeng   字体: [ ]
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 The Obama administration has partially1 declassified2 a court order that authorizes3 and sets the rules for the NSA抯 collections of US telephone information. NPR抯 Dina Temple-Raston reports the disclosure came ahead of a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on the agency抯 surveillance programs. 

The director of national intelligence released something called a 損rimary order,?which lays out the rules for the NSA phone metadata program. The order came from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, and it restricts access to the information and says the metadata information can only be searched on a reasonable suspicion that there抯 a link to terrorism. The document didn抰 include details of what kind of evidence could link someone to terrorism, and the names of terrorist groups the program targets also appeared to have been redacted. The release of the order comes at a time when the NSA is under fire on Capitol Hill for its surveillance activities on Americans. Dina Temple-Raston, NPR News. 
Syria is allowing a UN team to inspect three sites where chemical weapons allegedly were used during the country抯 two-year-old civil war. Inspectors5 have already gone to Damascus but have not disclosed the other two locations. 
The House is expected to vote soon on bipartisan legislation that would reduce student loan rates at least in the short term. The measure was passed overwhelmingly by the Senate. NPR抯 Craig Windham reports backers of the bill say it would help 11 million students and save undergraduates an average of 1,500 dollars in interest charges. 
The Senate bill like a similar measure passed by the House would link student loan rates to the rate on ten-year Treasury6 notes. That would cut the current loan rate of 6.8% by nearly 3% for undergraduates this fall. Democratic Senator Tom Harkin says the compromised bill will lock in that rate for students. 
揂nd that means we抣l have an interest rate for the life for the loan.?
Although rates could rise for new loans in future years as the economy improves. The bipartisan bill would cap undergraduate students loan rates at 8.25%. House Speaker John Boehner is calling on GOP lawmakers to support the measure. Craig Windham, NPR News, Washington. 
As lawmakers prepare to head back to their home states to face tough questions about jobs, health care and immigration, President Obama went to Capitol Hill today to give members of his party a pep talk. In closed-door sessions he told House and Senate Democrats7 they are on the right side of history. For their part, congressional Republicans say, the president should spend less time on the role talking about economic headway and more time in Washington working with the GOP. 
The Federal Reserve says the US economy is going modestly, a downgrade from last month抯 assessment8. It says growth will pick up in the coming months, but the Fed may continue its stimulus9 measures because the economy still needs help.
Before the closing bell, Dow was off 21 at 15,500, NASDAQ up 10, S&P 500 up slightly. This is NPR News.
The Pentagon is spelling out dire4 consequences for the US military if the Congress fails to stop automatic spending cuts from taking effect next year. Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel warned today that more sharp reductions may be ordered in the size of the Army and Marine10 Corps11. He says the Pentagon faces more than 50 billion dollars in cuts in 2014 and 500 billion over the next decade.
A military judge is considering Bradley Manning抯 punishment a day after the Army private first class was convicted on 20 espionage12 charges. Prosecutors13 argue Manning抯 actions compromised national security and troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. Manning抯 attorneys say their client only wanted to stir up public debate about US foreign policy. 
Today the federal government was to have its first-ever auction14 for the right to build offshore15 wind farms. NPR抯 Elizabeth Shogren reports the bidding shows that at least some companies are hot to build offshore wind projects. 
The United States doesn抰 have any offshore wind farms, but the auction shows the industry still could take off. The government is taking bids on two patches of deep ocean off the coasts of Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Bidding on the smaller parcel stopped at the bargain price of $94,000. But by midday, two companies had bid up the larger parcel to more than half a million and weren抰 done yet. Maureen Bornholdt oversees16 offshore renewable energy projects for the federal Interior Department.
揥hen they win a lease from us today, they then basically have what I consider a dinner reservation.?
Winning companies would have four years to design a project and study its environmental effects. Elizabeth Shogren, NPR News, Washington.
US stocks sending the day mixed.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 partially yL7xm     
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
参考例句:
  • The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
  • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
2 declassified b56a643a7afdc981163cf707b8543794     
adj.解密的v.对(机密文件等)销密( declassify的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Thousands of classified documents have now been declassified. 数以千计的保密文件现在被解密了。
  • The software used for Siemens S7-300 encryption logic block declassified. 此软件用于对西门子S7-300加密逻辑块解密。
3 authorizes 716083de28a1fe3e0ba0233e695bce8c     
授权,批准,委托( authorize的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The dictionary authorizes the two spellings 'traveler' and 'traveller'. 字典裁定traveler和traveller两种拼法都对。
  • The dictionary authorizes the two spellings "honor" and "honour.". 字典裁定 honor 及 honour 两种拼法均可。
4 dire llUz9     
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
参考例句:
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
5 inspectors e7f2779d4a90787cc7432cd5c8b51897     
n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 );(英国公共汽车或火车上的)查票员;(警察)巡官;检阅官
参考例句:
  • They got into the school in the guise of inspectors. 他们假装成视察员进了学校。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Inspectors checked that there was adequate ventilation. 检查员已检查过,通风良好。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 treasury 7GeyP     
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
参考例句:
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
7 democrats 655beefefdcaf76097d489a3ff245f76     
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
  • The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 assessment vO7yu     
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
参考例句:
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
9 stimulus 3huyO     
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物
参考例句:
  • Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
  • Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。
10 marine 77Izo     
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
参考例句:
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
11 corps pzzxv     
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
参考例句:
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
12 espionage uiqzd     
n.间谍行为,谍报活动
参考例句:
  • The authorities have arrested several people suspected of espionage.官方已经逮捕了几个涉嫌从事间谍活动的人。
  • Neither was there any hint of espionage in Hanley's early life.汉利的早期生活也毫无进行间谍活动的迹象。
13 prosecutors a638e6811c029cb82f180298861e21e9     
检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 ); 告发人; 起诉人; 公诉人
参考例句:
  • In some places,public prosecutors are elected rather than appointed. 在有些地方,检察官是经选举而非任命产生的。 来自口语例句
  • You've been summoned to the Prosecutors' Office, 2 days later. 你在两天以后被宣到了检察官的办公室。
14 auction 3uVzy     
n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖
参考例句:
  • They've put the contents of their house up for auction.他们把房子里的东西全都拿去拍卖了。
  • They bought a new minibus with the proceeds from the auction.他们用拍卖得来的钱买了一辆新面包车。
15 offshore FIux8     
adj.海面的,吹向海面的;adv.向海面
参考例句:
  • A big program of oil exploration has begun offshore.一个大规模的石油勘探计划正在近海展开。
  • A gentle current carried them slowly offshore.和缓的潮流慢慢地把他们带离了海岸。
16 oversees 4607550c43b2b83434e5e72ac137def4     
v.监督,监视( oversee的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • She oversees both the research and the manufacturing departments. 她既监督研究部门又监督生产部门。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Department of Education oversees the federal programs dealing with education. 教育部监管处理教育的联邦程序。 来自互联网
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