美国国家公共电台 NPR A New Course At Arkansas Colleges: How To Not Get Pregnant

A New Course At Arkansas Colleges: How To Not Get Pregnant

KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:

Most teen births in this country are actually to young adults - women who are 18 and 19-years-old. The highest rate is in Arkansas. It's a Bible Belt state that pushes abstinence only in high school. But this year a new law requires Arkansas colleges and universities to tackle unplanned pregnancy¹. As NPR's Jennifer Ludden reports, it means many students will now get sex ed in college.

JENNIFER LUDDEN, BYLINE²: It's orientation³ week at Arkansas Tech University.

UNIDENTIFIED INSTRUCTOR⁴: Yeah, so we're going to start with the student handbook.

LUDDEN: A classroom of freshmen⁵ are given a rundown on campus rules, a primer on sexual assault and consent. And then because of the state's new law to address unplanned pregnancy, they watch this video.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: Once I found out, I lost a lot of friends. I lost - family just really kind of looked down on me.

LUDDEN: Arkansas students talk about the struggles of having a child, the challenge of staying in school.

UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Went from not having any responsibility to having a full-time⁶ responsibility.

LUDDEN: Freshmen will hear more about unplanned pregnancy in a semester-long college success course, in group chats in their dorms and during sexual-health week around Valentine's Day. Like almost every student in this classroom, Sydney Blackwell says it all hits home.

SYDNEY BLACKWELL: I think there was anywhere between five to 10 girls in my grade that got pregnant throughout middle school all the way to high school. I remember in eighth grade there was a girl that never made it to ninth grade because she got pregnant.

LUDDEN: Only 4 of these 20 students say they had sex ed in high school. Brooklynn Evans says she didn't get much at home either.

BROOKLYNN EVANS: Because, like, my parents were too uncomfortable to talk about it, so we never talked about it.

LUDDEN: Did you have the birds and the bees discussion?

EVANS: No, we learned with our cousins. And you know, we all talked about it not with our parents or anything.

LUDDEN: Same with Carlos Morales. He thinks it's great his college is bringing this up, but...

CARLOS MORALES: It would've been better to have a class earlier during our middle school.

KRISTY DAVIS: I don't think it's too late to introduce the information.

LUDDEN: Kristy Davis is Arkansas Tech's associate dean for student wellness. She says it may not be politically possible to mandate⁷ sex ed earlier, but it still makes sense to target those in college.

DAVIS: Students are away from home for the first time in many cases. They have access to resources there are health and wellness center. So I do think it's appropriate to make sure that they're prepared and they have the information to make good decisions for themselves.

LUDDEN: Arkansas's law is modeled on one that took effect last school year in Mississippi. Both were bipartisan and surprisingly uncontroversial. Colleges come up with their own programs, says Angela Lasiter with the Arkansas Department of Higher Education. She says some places are even weaving the topic into their curriculum in classes like stats, English or speech.

ANGELA LASITER: We would like for you to write a 10-minute speech on how to prevent unplanned pregnancies⁸ - boom, bam.

LUDDEN: The goal, she says, is to get students talking. And if they also talk with their little sisters and brothers, all the better. Lasiter says when young parents drop out of college or never get there in the first place, there's also a larger impact - a nearly $130 million hit each year to the state's economy.

LASITER: Lower income, more people on welfare, a less higher quality of living. Then you have the repeat. Their children are more likely to have unplanned pregnancies. And so we're wanting to break the cycle.

MARIE SANDUSKY: Here is the Aryans office.

LUDDEN: Marie Sandusky directs health services at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. Since well before the new law, she's been counseling students on the risk of pregnancy.

SANDUSKY: There's this 18 and 19-year-old brain thing that's just kind of, like, magical thinking sort of, like, it's not going to happen to me.

LUDDEN: In fact, research shows that nationally, 4 in 10 young adults think it doesn't matter if you use birth control or not, that getting pregnant is mostly a question of timing⁹ and chance. This year incoming freshmen had to complete an online lesson on preventing unplanned pregnancy. Sandusky also drove home the risk at one event, handing out little bags to 22 out of 300 students.

SANDUSKY: They got this little gift.

LUDDEN: A rag doll on a string they had to wear around their neck.

SANDUSKY: And then we say if you choose to become sexually active and don't choose to practice safe sex or get on birth control, this many people this year will have a baby by the end of the year.

LUDDEN: Of course the hope is that in coming years Arkansas' mandated¹⁰ prevention campaign will drive down that number. Jennifer Ludden, NPR News, Little Rock

1 pregnancy   

n.怀孕，怀孕期

参考例句：

• Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
• Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。

2 byline   

n.署名；v.署名

参考例句：

• His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
• We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。

3 orientation   

n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍

参考例句：

• Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
• The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。

4 instructor   

n.指导者，教员，教练

参考例句：

• The college jumped him from instructor to full professor.大学突然把他从讲师提升为正教授。
• The skiing instructor was a tall,sunburnt man.滑雪教练是一个高高个子晒得黑黑的男子。

5 freshmen   

n.（中学或大学的）一年级学生( freshman的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• We are freshmen and they are sophomores. 我们是一年级学生，他们是二年级学生。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• University freshmen get lots of razzing, but they like the initiation. 大一新生受各种嘲弄，但是他们对这种入门经验甘之如饴。 来自辞典例句

6 full-time   

adj.满工作日的或工作周的，全时间的

参考例句：

• A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
• I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何对付的。

7 mandate   

n.托管地；命令，指示

参考例句：

• The President had a clear mandate to end the war.总统得到明确的授权结束那场战争。
• The General Election gave him no such mandate.大选并未授予他这种权力。

8 pregnancies   

怀孕，妊娠( pregnancy的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Since the wartime population needed replenishment, pregnancies were a good sign. 最后一桩倒不失为好现象，战时人口正该补充。
• She's had three pregnancies in four years. 她在四年中怀孕叁次。

9 timing   

n.时间安排，时间选择

参考例句：

• The timing of the meeting is not convenient.会议的时间安排不合适。
• The timing of our statement is very opportune.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。

10 mandated   

adj. 委托统治的

参考例句：

• Mandated desegregation of public schools. 命令解除公立学校中的种族隔离
• Britain was mandated to govern the former colony of German East Africa. 英国受权代管德国在东非的前殖民地。