美国国家公共电台 NPR 'It Was Never About My Gender': NYSE's First Female President Thanks Her Trailblazers

 

LULU GARCIA-NAVARRO, HOST:

There's a new head of the New York Stock Exchange, and for the first time in the history of the NYSE, it's a woman. That history, by the way, stretches back to 1792. Stacey Cunningham is president of the NYSE group, and she joins me now from New York. Congratulations, and thank you so much for joining us.

STACEY CUNNINGHAM: Thank you, Lulu, and thank you for having me on. I'm so excited to be here.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: So let's start with what the stock exchange is as a company and what it means to sort of head that up. Do you see yourself as a referee¹, as a corporate² booster - what?

CUNNINGHAM: Well, you know, our role has been the same really for the past 226 years. Our goal is to help companies raise money so that people who have an idea, an entrepreneur, a dreamer, can scale that idea and make it available to the masses, not just the few with means.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: So I just want to take you to this particular moment because we've had a real run on the stock exchange of big growth, and there is, of course, a lot of speculation³ about whether it can continue, whether it's overvalued. I mean, what's your take?

CUNNINGHAM: There's always going to be a need for companies to raise money, and that's what we're here to do, and it's been that way for literally⁴ over two centuries. We do it a little bit differently now. There are global companies that are coming to us. There are technology companies. We are the largest listing venue⁵ for exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded products. So I don't see that slowing down.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: I'd like to talk about your gender⁶. I mean, I have to put it just like that because, you know, finance is still a male-dominated industry, and I just want to know what it took for you to make it in this very, you know, male-dominated world.

CUNNINGHAM: For me, it was never about my gender. I never even thought about it. It wasn't top of mind. I didn't think about the fact that I was a woman and whether or not there were opportunities available to me or not. In large part, I have the people that preceded me to thank for that. And while I didn't know it at the time and I never had, you know, met them or other women that had entered the financial market space and really trailblazed (ph), they're the ones that helped define my career because I didn't have to think about it. So I think that's an important lesson for everyone who is looking at exploring new opportunities. If you're willing to push the boundaries, you're helping⁷ all those that follow you.

So gender really wasn't an issue for me. I never really thought about it. I certainly think about it now, especially over the past couple of weeks as I've gotten so many heartfelt messages from people around the world thanking me for pushing the boundaries from their perspective and that it might help them in the future and motivate and inspire their daughters. So I think about it.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: As has been widely reported, though, finance really hasn't had a sort of #MeToo reckoning as such. Should it, do you think?

CUNNINGHAM: I think the more women you have in an industry, the less likely we are to struggle with people not being treated appropriately. So if we focus on having more diversity in our industries, I think we'll be better off.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: And where do you see your role in that?

CUNNINGHAM: When I look at building a team, I'm focused on building a team that is a very diverse team with diverse backgrounds. I mean, we just announced this week that Betty Liu would be joining the New York Stock Exchange as an executive vice⁸ chairman. Betty and I are both women, but we have entirely⁹ different backgrounds, entirely different experiences. I think it's important to build a team with different backgrounds and experiences with different perspectives. And very often then you're going to see that you've built a team that has different gender profiles, different race profiles, different socioeconomic backgrounds.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: I mean, it's interesting hearing you say that you never thought about your gender because what you've just described is something that women often bring to a high-profile job, that idea that there needs to be a diversity of opinion and not everyone should come from the same background and look the same way. Is that something that has been sort of a driver in your career? Now that you're in the top job, do you think, OK, this is a time for some changes?

CUNNINGHAM: Yeah, and I definitely think I have a different perspective as a woman. It's not that I don't think my gender has influenced my views or my career at all. It just wasn't what I thought about first. If I were to give you a list of things that would describe me, I probably would get pretty far down the list before I would get to the fact that I'm a woman. But that doesn't mean that the things that do define me aren't influenced because I'm a woman. So I think it's really important to recognize that.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: I guess my last question is you mentioned that you got a lot of notes and a lot of people congratulating you. Is there something that stuck in your mind that really touched you?

CUNNINGHAM: I was really touched by the letter I received from the senior executive female leadership team at J.P. Morgan. It was touching¹⁰, and a number of those women are role models for me. And I have followed and respected their careers and their approach to their leadership style. So it was really nice to receive that letter.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: Stacey Cunningham, new head of the New York Stock Exchange, congratulations again, and thanks so much for being with us.

CUNNINGHAM: Thank you, Lulu.

1 referee   

n.裁判员．仲裁人，代表人，鉴定人

参考例句：

• The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
• The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。

2 corporate   

adj.共同的，全体的；公司的，企业的

参考例句：

• This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
• His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。

3 speculation   

n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机

参考例句：

• Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
• There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。

4 literally   

adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实

参考例句：

• He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
• Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候，她不走到真正要昏厥了，决不肯坐下来。

5 venue   

n.犯罪地点，审判地，管辖地，发生地点，集合地点

参考例句：

• The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions.大厅给婚礼和其他社会活动提供了场所。
• The chosen venue caused great controversy among the people.人们就审判地点的问题产生了极大的争议。

6 gender   

n.（生理上的）性，（名词、代词等的）性

参考例句：

• French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语，所有的名词都有性。
• Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。

7 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

8 vice   

n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的

参考例句：

• He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
• They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。

9 entirely   

ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
• His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。

10 touching   

adj.动人的，使人感伤的

参考例句：

• It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
• His letter was touching.他的信很感人。