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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:
A major shift in the Capitol today - Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi announced minutes ago that the House will move forward with an impeachment2 inquiry3 against President Trump4.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
NANCY PELOSI: The actions of the Trump presidency5 revealed a dishonorable fact of the president's betrayal of his oath of office, betrayal of our national security and betrayal of the integrity of our elections. Therefore, today I'm announcing the House of Representatives moving forward with an official impeachment inquiry.
CORNISH: Prior to this, Pelosi had been reluctant to pursue impeachment. So to unpack6 all that's happened now, we have Scott Detrow in the studio. He covers politics for NPR.
Welcome back, Scott.
SCOTT DETROW, BYLINE7: Good afternoon.
CORNISH: We said it's a big shift. How big?
DETROW: Really big. Pelosi had been really wary8 about impeachment, to the frustration9 - increasingly vocal10 frustration of many liberal members of her caucus11. Her mantra all along has been that impeachment needs to be bipartisan in both Congress and in the public in order to be successful. But it's clear that Pelosi and many members of the Democratic House Caucus viewed today - the news of the last few days as a bridge too far, and that's the reports that President Trump pressured the president of Ukraine to investigate the Bidens. And it's been a really remarkable12 shift today. You've seen a parade all day long of statements from freshman13 Democrats14 in Republican-leaning districts who, up until now, had been really reluctant to support impeachment, worrying it's not something that their district would support.
CORNISH: The ones she allegedly was trying to protect, right?
DETROW: Exactly. These are the people who put Democrats in power and could lose their seats next year because they're swing districts. And they were all saying, this is too much. The president needs to cooperate and - especially if the president, the White House do not turn over the whistleblower report to Congress and do not cooperate with these probes. They were saying it is time for impeachment now. And today, Pelosi took that step.
CORNISH: Can we just parse15 that bit about the whistleblower? - because I know there's been some movements there as well in terms of the committees and what they're looking for.
DETROW: That's right. And in the next few days, we'll see more movement. The chairman of a key House committee, the Intelligence Committee, says lawyers for the whistleblower have been in touch, and this person wants to talk. Also already scheduled later this week, the acting16 Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire - this is the person who is denying Congress access to the report - is set to testify in an open hearing.
CORNISH: The context to this is Ukraine, and the person that President Trump has been trying to focus on is Joe Biden, his political opponent. And we actually heard from the former vice17 president today. What did he have to say about this allegation from President Trump?
DETROW: Yeah. And the - President Trump and his allies have been saying, without evidence, that while he was vice president, Biden interfered18 inappropriately in a corruption19 probe into an energy company his son Hunter was tied to. Biden said that he knew the president would go after him in this race.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
JOE BIDEN: I know that even though every reputable publication has looked at the charge that has been made against me and found them baseless and untrue and without merit, that's not about to stop him.
DETROW: Indicating that he expects these attacks to continue. But Biden did what his campaign has been doing for several days now, saying that if you look at all the reporting on this that's been done over the last few months, there is nothing - there's no evidence at this point to back what President Trump and his allies are repeatedly saying.
CORNISH: I know Biden spoke20 earlier in the day before the House speaker, but can you talk about what his position has been on impeachment?
DETROW: Yeah, he is shifting the same way you've seen a lot of Democratic leaders. He had been skeptical21, saying before that he thought impeachment would be a gigantic distraction22. This has changed his thinking, too, Biden now saying that he would - he thinks Congress should move forward with impeachment if President Trump does not comply, does not cooperate. That is nowhere near as far as many other members of the 2020 Democratic field, many of whom for months have been saying Congress needs to impeach1 the president, needs to move forward. Biden's still kind of saying it conditionally23. Still, it's a big change in his view of this.
CORNISH: And we will continue following this throughout the evening.
That's NPR's Scott Detrow. Thanks so much.
DETROW: Sure thing.
1 impeach | |
v.弹劾;检举 | |
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2 impeachment | |
n.弹劾;控告;怀疑 | |
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3 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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4 trump | |
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭 | |
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5 presidency | |
n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期) | |
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6 unpack | |
vt.打开包裹(或行李),卸货 | |
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7 byline | |
n.署名;v.署名 | |
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8 wary | |
adj.谨慎的,机警的,小心的 | |
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9 frustration | |
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空 | |
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10 vocal | |
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
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11 caucus | |
n.秘密会议;干部会议;v.(参加)干部开会议 | |
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12 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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13 freshman | |
n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女) | |
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14 democrats | |
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 ) | |
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15 parse | |
v.从语法上分析;n.从语法上分析 | |
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16 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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17 vice | |
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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18 interfered | |
v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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19 corruption | |
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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20 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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21 skeptical | |
adj.怀疑的,多疑的 | |
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22 distraction | |
n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐 | |
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23 conditionally | |
adv. 有条件地 | |
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