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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
BBC Learning EnglishPeople and PlacesChinese warriors1 in LondonAmber: Hello, I’m Amber2 and you’re listening tobbclearningenglish.comIn People and Places today, the Director of the BritishMuseum, Neil Macgregor, introduces us to some extraordinary(and incredibly old and valuable) people who have justarrived in London from China, for the first time!
That’s right; there’s just been an invasion of London bythe famous Terracotta Warriors. These life-size modelsoldiers - made of terracotta (a reddish-brown potteryclay) - are over 2,000 years old! They were made for China’s First Emperor who wanted to rule forever, and soordered the recreation of his entire court – soldiers,generals, entertainers and animals – in life-sizeterracotta statues. They were to accompany the Emperor intothe afterlife and guard his tomb – his grave, his burialchamber – at the ancient city of Xian.
Let’s go now to the British Museum where Neil is preparingfor an exciting exhibition of a number of these statues, orthree-dimensional ‘figures’. He says the exhibition won’
t give a sense of the ‘massive scale’ – the huge size –of the figures standing4 in the tomb in Xian, although therewill be images of the tomb projected onto the walls of themuseum.
As you listen, try to catch what Neil says it will bepossible to do at the exhibition, that it’s ‘hard to doin Xian’.
Neil MacgregorWe’re not going to be able to give you the sense of themassive scale, although we’ll be ableto show that by projections5 on the screens around theReading Room. What you will be able to do in the BritishMuseum is look these figures in the eye. You’re going tobe able to see.
how they were made, what extraordinary works of art, whatworks of sculpture they are, and examine them one by one,and engage with them as separate objects, and that’ssomething that’s very hard to do in Xian, but with asmaller number in the British Museum, you’ll be able to doit here.
Amber: Did you catch it? Neil says in the British Museumyou can ‘look these figuresin the eye’. The expression ‘to look someone in the eye’
means to connect with them, to make a real attempt to getto know them or understand them.
Listen again and notice the different ways the statues aredescribed – ‘figures’,‘works of art’, ‘works of sculpture’, ‘objects’.
Neil MacgregorWe’re not going to be able to give you the sense of themassive scale, although we’ll be ableto show that by projections on the screens around theReading Room. What you will be able to do in the BritishMuseum is look these figures in the eye. You’re going tobe able to see how they were made, what extraordinary worksof art, what works of sculpture they are, and examine themone by one, and engage with them as separate objects, andthat’s something that’s very hard to do in Xian, but witha smaller number in the British Museum, you’ll be able todo it here.
Amber: The story of the Chinese terracotta army amazed theworld when the figures were first discovered in 1974, andthere are more figures still being unearthed6. So thewarriors are ‘archaeological treasure’! Archaeology7 isthe study of ancient cultures through the examination oftheir material remains8.
Here’s Neil describing the significance of the figures’
arrival in London.
Neil MacgregorThat is what is so exciting is that there’s a real chanceto see new archaeology, the newdiscoveries, that are being allowed out of China for thefirst time. And we’re just about to open them!
Amber: Now let’s join Neil and BBC presenter9 John Wilsonin the Reading Room ofthe British Museum as the treasure is being unwrapped!
‘This is Christmas!’
– Neil exclaims!
Neil also explains why the exhibition space has worked outso well – try to catch what shape the Reading Room is, andwhy Neil thinks it’s a good place to exhibit the ancientwarriors.
Neil MacgregorThat’s what’s worked out very pleasingly because the onlyspace big enough to show thisexhibition was the Reading Room so we built a platform overthe desks and the tables and what you have left is thiswonderful cylinder10 and dome11. And it does feel rather asthough you are in a tomb.
(So Neil, this is the moment! The first of the treasures…)This is Christmas! This is Christmas! As you can see, theboxes are on the table and they’re all wrapped up and we’
re slowly unwrapping the presents!
Amber: So the Reading Room feels rather like you’re in atomb! This is because it’s a‘wonderful cylinder and dome’ – a cylinder is a shapewith straight sides and circular ends, a dome is a grandbuilding with a high curved roof.
Now here’s a recap of the language in the programme.
warriors – soldiersa tomb – a grave, a burial chamber3 or cave‘to look someone in the eye’ – to connect with someone,to make a real attempt to get to know them or understandthemarchaeology – the study of ancient cultures through theexamination of their material remains.
That’s right; there’s just been an invasion of London bythe famous Terracotta Warriors. These life-size modelsoldiers - made of terracotta (a reddish-brown potteryclay) - are over 2,000 years old! They were made for China’s First Emperor who wanted to rule forever, and soordered the recreation of his entire court – soldiers,generals, entertainers and animals – in life-sizeterracotta statues. They were to accompany the Emperor intothe afterlife and guard his tomb – his grave, his burialchamber – at the ancient city of Xian.
Let’s go now to the British Museum where Neil is preparingfor an exciting exhibition of a number of these statues, orthree-dimensional ‘figures’. He says the exhibition won’
t give a sense of the ‘massive scale’ – the huge size –of the figures standing4 in the tomb in Xian, although therewill be images of the tomb projected onto the walls of themuseum.
As you listen, try to catch what Neil says it will bepossible to do at the exhibition, that it’s ‘hard to doin Xian’.
Neil MacgregorWe’re not going to be able to give you the sense of themassive scale, although we’ll be ableto show that by projections5 on the screens around theReading Room. What you will be able to do in the BritishMuseum is look these figures in the eye. You’re going tobe able to see.
how they were made, what extraordinary works of art, whatworks of sculpture they are, and examine them one by one,and engage with them as separate objects, and that’ssomething that’s very hard to do in Xian, but with asmaller number in the British Museum, you’ll be able to doit here.
Amber: Did you catch it? Neil says in the British Museumyou can ‘look these figuresin the eye’. The expression ‘to look someone in the eye’
means to connect with them, to make a real attempt to getto know them or understand them.
Listen again and notice the different ways the statues aredescribed – ‘figures’,‘works of art’, ‘works of sculpture’, ‘objects’.
Neil MacgregorWe’re not going to be able to give you the sense of themassive scale, although we’ll be ableto show that by projections on the screens around theReading Room. What you will be able to do in the BritishMuseum is look these figures in the eye. You’re going tobe able to see how they were made, what extraordinary worksof art, what works of sculpture they are, and examine themone by one, and engage with them as separate objects, andthat’s something that’s very hard to do in Xian, but witha smaller number in the British Museum, you’ll be able todo it here.
Amber: The story of the Chinese terracotta army amazed theworld when the figures were first discovered in 1974, andthere are more figures still being unearthed6. So thewarriors are ‘archaeological treasure’! Archaeology7 isthe study of ancient cultures through the examination oftheir material remains8.
Here’s Neil describing the significance of the figures’
arrival in London.
Neil MacgregorThat is what is so exciting is that there’s a real chanceto see new archaeology, the newdiscoveries, that are being allowed out of China for thefirst time. And we’re just about to open them!
Amber: Now let’s join Neil and BBC presenter9 John Wilsonin the Reading Room ofthe British Museum as the treasure is being unwrapped!
‘This is Christmas!’
– Neil exclaims!
Neil also explains why the exhibition space has worked outso well – try to catch what shape the Reading Room is, andwhy Neil thinks it’s a good place to exhibit the ancientwarriors.
Neil MacgregorThat’s what’s worked out very pleasingly because the onlyspace big enough to show thisexhibition was the Reading Room so we built a platform overthe desks and the tables and what you have left is thiswonderful cylinder10 and dome11. And it does feel rather asthough you are in a tomb.
(So Neil, this is the moment! The first of the treasures…)This is Christmas! This is Christmas! As you can see, theboxes are on the table and they’re all wrapped up and we’
re slowly unwrapping the presents!
Amber: So the Reading Room feels rather like you’re in atomb! This is because it’s a‘wonderful cylinder and dome’ – a cylinder is a shapewith straight sides and circular ends, a dome is a grandbuilding with a high curved roof.
Now here’s a recap of the language in the programme.
warriors – soldiersa tomb – a grave, a burial chamber3 or cave‘to look someone in the eye’ – to connect with someone,to make a real attempt to get to know them or understandthemarchaeology – the study of ancient cultures through theexamination of their material remains.
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收听单词发音
收听单词发音 |
1
warriors
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| 武士，勇士，战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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amber
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| n.琥珀；琥珀色；adj.琥珀制的 | |
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3
chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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projections
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| 预测( projection的名词复数 )； 投影； 投掷； 突起物 | |
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unearthed
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| 出土的（考古） | |
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7
archaeology
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| n.考古学 | |
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8
remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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presenter
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| n.（电视、广播的）主持人，赠与者 | |
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cylinder
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| n.圆筒，柱(面)，汽缸 | |
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dome
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| n.圆屋顶，拱顶 | |
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