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This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.
On its opening day, 90,000 tourists traipsed across the London Millennium1 Bridge. That pitter patter of pedestrian feet caused the structure to visibly rock, earning it the nickname “the wobbly bridge.” Now, in the December 17th issue of the Proceedings2 of the Royal Society, civil engineers say they think they know what made the London bridge sway.
It had initially3 been assumed that the movement was caused by a portion of the pedestrians4 marching in lock-step. Their synchronized5 waddle6 could have caused the bridge to oscillate, leading even more of them to tread in tandem7. But the engineers say that the same oscillations can be generated by people who are simply plodding8 along, just trying to keep their balance—no marching necessary.
Using mathematical modeling, the scientists showed that even walking on level ground people stabilize9 themselves by controlling where they place their feet side-to-side. So if they’re walking on a bridge that also wiggles side-to-side, in an effort to keep their balance they may shift their weight even more, making the problem worse. So next time you go to walk across the Thames, remember, the London Millennium Bridge is not falling down. But you still might want to watch your step.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.
1 millennium | |
n.一千年,千禧年;太平盛世 | |
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2 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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3 initially | |
adv.最初,开始 | |
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4 pedestrians | |
n.步行者( pedestrian的名词复数 ) | |
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5 synchronized | |
同步的 | |
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6 waddle | |
vi.摇摆地走;n.摇摆的走路(样子) | |
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7 tandem | |
n.同时发生;配合;adv.一个跟着一个地;纵排地;adj.(两匹马)前后纵列的 | |
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8 plodding | |
a.proceeding in a slow or dull way | |
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9 stabilize | |
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定 | |
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