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This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I am Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.
Ants are known for working together, operating as a unit for the good of the colony. But not so fast, say researchers from the Universities of Leeds and Copenhagen. It turns out that ants can scheme like a stage mom. Scientists say that some ants hide out to ensure that their offspring become child-bearing queens instead of barren workers. They accepted hypothesis had been that random1 ants were fed certain foods that would allow them to develop into queens. But DNA2 tests on five colonies of leaf-cutting ants revealed that certain males have a better genetic4 chance of producing royal progeny5. Scientists believe these rare males stay anonymous6, and thus avoid any problems with other ants that might otherwise lose their ‘one for all, all for one’ attitude. In fact, the number of males carrying royal genes7 to those who aren’t may have settled at a low ratio through evolution which cobbled together the best way for ant gene3 pool to expand or at the same time keeping the lucky males hidden from their possibly jealous rivals.
Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American, 60-Second Science. I am Cynthia Graber.
1 random | |
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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2 DNA | |
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 | |
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3 gene | |
n.遗传因子,基因 | |
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4 genetic | |
adj.遗传的,遗传学的 | |
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5 progeny | |
n.后代,子孙;结果 | |
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6 anonymous | |
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的 | |
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7 genes | |
n.基因( gene的名词复数 ) | |
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