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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.
Seismologists spend a lot of time listening to the earth. Ocean acoustic1 monitors have been providing information on the earth’s vibrations2 since the 1930s. But there are other sound these monitors pick up as well, for instance, those of waves and choppy waters. These sounds are usually considered just noise and are filtered out of the equation, but researchers now realize that paying attention to what was previously3 considered noise can help monitor global climate change. That’s according to a study in a recent issue of the Journal Science. In shallow coastal4 waters, the breaking waves directly hit the ground and cause vibrations. In deeper waters, waves traveling in nearly opposite directions create a pulse that travels all the way to the ocean floor and causes new vibrations that can travel long distances. Measured at 30-second intervals5, these are called microseisms. They’re unique and not detectable6 on land and they can help us understand more about the frequency, intensity7 and duration of storms. An 80-year archive of acoustic information already exists. The links, stability and regularity8 give these data a leg-up over a sometimes spotty historical scientific climate record, another tool to understand more about our changing climate.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Cynthia Graber.
1 acoustic | |
adj.听觉的,声音的;(乐器)原声的 | |
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2 vibrations | |
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动 | |
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3 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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4 coastal | |
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的 | |
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5 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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6 detectable | |
adj.可发觉的;可查明的 | |
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7 intensity | |
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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8 regularity | |
n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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