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This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?
As a bitter winter storm rages on the east coast, it's hard to knock being warm-blooded. But what about the metabolic1 cost of maintaining a high body-temperature? Well, a new study finds that we and many other mammals keep up such a torrid temp because it's a Goldilocks situation—98.6 is just right.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine researchers previously2 showed that every one degree Celsius3 rise in body temperature wards4 off about 6 percent more fungal species. So tens of thousands of fungi5 can infect reptiles6 and amphibians7, but we can only be invaded by a few hundred fungi.
In the new work, the researchers created a mathematical model that weighed the fungal protection benefits versus8 the metabolic cost of high body-temperature. And the optimal9 temperature was 98.1, quite close to what evolution figured out. The research was published in the open-access journal mBio.
Too low a temperature and we're far more susceptible10 to fungal infections. Too high a temperature and we'd spend all our time taking in fuel to burn. So 98.6, like that middle bowl of porridge, is just right.
Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Steve Mirsky.
1 metabolic | |
adj.新陈代谢的 | |
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2 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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3 Celsius | |
adj.摄氏温度计的,摄氏的 | |
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4 wards | |
区( ward的名词复数 ); 病房; 受监护的未成年者; 被人照顾或控制的状态 | |
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5 fungi | |
n.真菌,霉菌 | |
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6 reptiles | |
n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 ) | |
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7 amphibians | |
两栖动物( amphibian的名词复数 ); 水陆两用车; 水旱两生植物; 水陆两用飞行器 | |
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8 versus | |
prep.以…为对手,对;与…相比之下 | |
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9 optimal | |
adj.最适宜的;最理想的;最令人满意的 | |
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10 susceptible | |
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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