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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Imagine if before you took each step, your guts1 lurched up into your throat. Well, caterpillars3 don’t have to imagine—they take such drastic steps every day.
Researchers were interested in how fluids move around inside a caterpillar2. So they put one on a treadmill4 and x rayed it while it walked. Caterpillars move by a wave that starts at the back end of their body and sweeps through each segment until it reaches the head, pushing it forward. The scientists had assumed that the guts were squished or squeezed or wobbled about like a bowl of jello5 in a moving car.
They were surprised instead to find that the insects move via an integrated, two-stage system in which their guts go forward before their outer body does. So, their innards do slide into their throat, but it’s a controlled glide6. The finding was published online in the journal Current Biology.
The researchers describe the way of walking as “unlike any form of legged locomotion7 previously8 reported.” The discovery is already being investigated by engineers for possible soft-bodied robots. Because no guts, no glory.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Molly Webster
1 guts | |
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠 | |
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2 caterpillar | |
n.毛虫,蝴蝶的幼虫 | |
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3 caterpillars | |
n.毛虫( caterpillar的名词复数 );履带 | |
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4 treadmill | |
n.踏车;单调的工作 | |
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5 jello | |
n.凝胶物,果冻 | |
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6 glide | |
n./v.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝 | |
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7 locomotion | |
n.运动,移动 | |
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8 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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