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This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.
Shakespeare noted1 that a worm may eat a king, after that king is dead. Sadly, parasitic2 worms infect people who are still alive, especially kids. Public health advocates estimate that a third of the people on earth are infected with parasitic worms, called helminths, particularly in poorer areas with inadequate3 sanitation4.
Helminths harm health, but also interfere5 with nutrition and even academic advancement6. So the London School of Hygiene7 and Tropical Medicine, with the Partnership8 for Child Development at Imperial College London, launched what’s called This Wormy World. It’s an atlas9 of the distribution and prevalence of helminth diseases, including roundworm, hookworm and whipworm.
It’s often easy to control the parasites10 with cheap treatments. But resources get wasted because deworming programs are targeted at the wrong communities. The atlas should help the eradication11 fight by letting health officials know just where the problem areas are.
The scientists have been collecting data for the past decade. Their first map focuses on Africa, where worm infestations12 are worst. Maps for the rest of the world will be out by the end of 2010—providing a complete picture of this wormy world of ours. And a new tool to tackle it.
Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.
1 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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2 parasitic | |
adj.寄生的 | |
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3 inadequate | |
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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4 sanitation | |
n.公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备 | |
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5 interfere | |
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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6 advancement | |
n.前进,促进,提升 | |
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7 hygiene | |
n.健康法,卫生学 (a.hygienic) | |
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8 partnership | |
n.合作关系,伙伴关系 | |
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9 atlas | |
n.地图册,图表集 | |
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10 parasites | |
寄生物( parasite的名词复数 ); 靠他人为生的人; 诸虫 | |
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11 eradication | |
n.根除 | |
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12 infestations | |
n.(害虫、盗贼等)群袭,出没,横行( infestation的名词复数 ) | |
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