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This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Christie Nicholson. Got a minute?
Performance anxiety1 can be crippling2. Entertainers who suffer from it come up with creative defenses. Bono has his purple shades. The indie rock singer Cat Power faces away from the audience. Others turn to more standard solutions like Xanax.
But there might be a healthier quick fix: writing, because new research reveals3 that writing about your worries just before a performance can reduce the risk of blowing it due4 to anxiety. The work appears in the journal5 Science.
Researchers gave 20 students two math tests. The students did nothing special before the first test. But before the second test, students were told they’d receive money for high marks. Half of the students were then instructed to take 10 minutes and write down any concerns they had about the test. The other half sat quietly.
Those who just sat waiting did 12 percent worse on the second test than on the first. But those who wrote about their fears showed a five percent improvement6 on the exam.
Another part of the research found that writing in general didn’t work—it had to be about test-related concerns to trigger7 the effect. So to write may prevent some wrongs.
Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Christie Nicholson.
1 anxiety | |
n.忧虑,担心,挂念,焦急;渴望,热望 | |
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2 crippling | |
adj.严重损害身体的;有严重后果的v.削弱“cripple”的现在分词;使受损 | |
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3 reveals | |
v.显示( reveal的第三人称单数 );揭示;泄露;[神学]启示 | |
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4 due | |
n.应得物;adj.预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的 | |
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5 journal | |
n.日志,日记;议事录;日记帐;杂志,定期刊物 | |
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6 improvement | |
n.改进,增进;改进之处,改善的地方 | |
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7 trigger | |
n.触发器,板机,制滑机;v.触发(事件) | |
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