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Having a high IQ may have its drawbacks: a new study finds that highly intelligent children are more likely to try illegal drugs in their teenage and adult years. The work is published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.
An ongoing1 study that started in 1970 gathered data from 8,000 people, including their IQ test scores at ages five and 10. Participants later reported their history of illicit2 drug use at age 16, and then again at age 30.
Men with high childhood IQs were 50 percent more likely to use drugs than their low-scoring counterparts. And women with high scores were more than twice as likely to have tried controlled substances.
What draws children with high IQs to eventually try drugs? The study's authors point out that drugs could serve as a coping mechanism3 for intelligent children who stand out from their classmates and become targets for teasing. In addition, intelligent people tend to pursue new, stimulating4 experiences to stave off boredom5. Meaning that an IQ being high could be a gateway6 to getting high.
Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Sophie Bushwick.
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1 ongoing | |
adj.进行中的,前进的 | |
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2 illicit | |
adj.非法的,禁止的,不正当的 | |
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3 mechanism | |
n.机械装置;机构,结构 | |
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4 stimulating | |
adj.有启发性的,能激发人思考的 | |
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5 boredom | |
n.厌烦,厌倦,乏味,无聊 | |
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6 gateway | |
n.大门口,出入口,途径,方法 | |
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