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A crocodile’s thick, rough skin looks like an impenetrable suit of armor. But the croc’s skin actually confers a delicate sense of touch that’s among the most acute in the animal kingdom. That’s according to a study in The Journal of Experimental Biology.
Researchers found that the small, spotted1 bumps that cover the skin of crocodiles and alligators2 are chock full of nerve endings that are exquisitely3 sensitive to pressure and vibration4. Even more sensitive than human fingertips.
These touch-sensors are especially good at detecting the vibrations5 caused by tiny water ripples—something that may help the animals locate swimming prey6. And the most sensitive areas were found near the face and teeth—likely helping7 the animals to identify and manipulate objects with their mouths: crucial for crocodile females who must delicately carry and protect hatchlings in their powerful jaws8.
Researchers say they’ve known about the spotted bumps for years, but because of crocodile skin’s tough, armorlike appearance, they simply assumed their function was something other than feeling. The lesson? Never judge a croc…by its cover.
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1 spotted | |
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的 | |
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2 alligators | |
n.短吻鳄( alligator的名词复数 ) | |
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3 exquisitely | |
adv.精致地;强烈地;剧烈地;异常地 | |
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4 vibration | |
n.颤动,振动;摆动 | |
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5 vibrations | |
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动 | |
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6 prey | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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7 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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8 jaws | |
n.口部;嘴 | |
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