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Cases of the flu peak in winter in the U.S., but why? A new study suggests it's not the heat, but huminity. Or lack thereof. Because in temperate1 regions, the influenza2 virus fares best when the weather's dry. That's according to work published in the journal PLoS One.
Scientists have long debated why flu erupts when the days grow chilly3. Is it that we spent more time cooped up together indoors? Or is there something about the virus likes it cold and dry? To find out, researchers suspended influenza virus in a solution that mimics4 human mucus. They incubated this infectious soup at different huminities and measured viral survival.
And they found that at low huminity, the fake mucus dries up and the virus does just fine. But when the humidity tops 15 percent, the droplets5 only partially6 evaporate, leaving behind a solution that’s too salty for the virus to thrive.
Interestingly, the virus does well again when the humidity reaches 100 percent. Evaporation7 stops and this humidity of the mucus bath is just right. That could explain why the flu prefers to hit the tropics in rainy season and why you should always keep your nose clean, but moist.
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1 temperate | |
adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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2 influenza | |
n.流行性感冒,流感 | |
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3 chilly | |
adj.凉快的,寒冷的 | |
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4 mimics | |
n.模仿名人言行的娱乐演员,滑稽剧演员( mimic的名词复数 );善于模仿的人或物v.(尤指为了逗乐而)模仿( mimic的第三人称单数 );酷似 | |
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5 droplets | |
n.小滴( droplet的名词复数 ) | |
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6 partially | |
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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7 evaporation | |
n.蒸发,消失 | |
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