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This is Scientific American 60 second science, I am Amy Kraft, Got a minute?
Newly licensed1 drivers who make sharp turns and come to sudden screeching2 stops are nerve-wracking. And now there’s evidence to confirm that erratic3 driving by teens predicts their odds4 of accidents.
Researchers installed computer and camera equipment on the cars of 42 newly licensed drivers to measure what they called “elevated g-force events,” like quick turns and jamming on the brakes.
The researchers tracked the newbies for 18 months, and found that g-force event numbers let them make good bets on who was most likely to crash the car. Data showed that for every 100 miles on the road, elevated g-force events ranged from near zero for some drivers to as high as 50 for others. And drivers with the highest rate ofg-force events showed greater instances of fender benders, crashes or close calls.
All told, 26 teens were involved in 37 impacts. The entire cohort experienced 242 near misses. The study is in the American Journal of Epidemiology.
The research points to the need to monitor new drivers—and to better steer5 a heavy foot in the right direction.
Thanks for the minute, for scientific American 60 second Science, I'm Amy Kraft
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1 licensed | |
adj.得到许可的v.许可,颁发执照(license的过去式和过去分词) | |
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2 screeching | |
v.发出尖叫声( screech的现在分词 );发出粗而刺耳的声音;高叫 | |
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3 erratic | |
adj.古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的 | |
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4 odds | |
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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5 steer | |
vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶 | |
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