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Some dinosaurs1 were really huge, and now we may have a better way to estimate just how heavy these giants were. Researchers have developed a method to weigh dinosaurs based on laser scans of their skeletons. The study is in the journal Biology Letters. Looking at a bare human skeleton, how would you guess wether its owner was chubby2 or svelte3? If you calculated how much space the fully-fleshed body occupied, you could multiply that volumn by tissue density4 to find the weight. Researchers laser-scanned 14 modern mammal skeletons to create digital models of each body. These 3-D models were unrealistically scrawny, with skin streched tight ove the bones. But their undersized volumns were consistent, measuring is 21% less than the actual animals. Based on the same information, researchers scanned Giraffatitan bones, added 21% to the digital model's volumn, and then calculated the dinosaur's weight---about 51,000 pounds. The technique could become the preferred way to estimate mass based on skeletons, improving our understanding of how extinct species lived and moved, and helping5 paleontologists make earth-shaking discoveries.
1 dinosaurs | |
n.恐龙( dinosaur的名词复数 );守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西 | |
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2 chubby | |
adj.丰满的,圆胖的 | |
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3 svelte | |
adj.(女人)体态苗条的 | |
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4 density | |
n.密集,密度,浓度 | |
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5 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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