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美国科学60秒 SSS 2013-01-09

时间:2013-07-22 08:29来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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   This is Scientific Americans 60 - Second Science, I am Karen Hopkin, this will just take a minute.

  After a long bath, your fingers and toes come out all wrinkly. You may have wondered why your skin would go and do such a thing. Now a study shows that puckered1 digits2 give us a surer hold on objects that are slippery when wet. This gripping discovery appears in the Royal Society journalBiology Letters.
  It might seem like magic, or maybe osmosis, that sets your fingertips rippling3 after being submerged for awhile. But it’s actually an active process that’s controlled by the same part of the nervous system that regulates your heartbeat, breathing and even sweat. So, underwater wrinkling is something your body does on purpose.
  To explore the potential advantages of waterlogged fingertips, researchers asked volunteers to move a bunch of marbles from one bucket of water to another. Sometimes their fingers were wrinkled, sometimes they were smooth. The results: subjects were more nimble with the wet marbles when their fingers were wrinkled.
  Could be that this mechanism4 gave our ancestors a leg-up, or hand-up, when it came to grabbing wet fruit or dashing through the rain. Now science has shown that wrinkled fingers also help keep us from losing our marbles.
  Thanks for the minute for Scientific Americans 60 - Second Science, I am Karen Hopkin.
  wrinkly: 有褶皱的
  gripping: 扣人心弦的
  osmosis: 渗透
  rippling: 起波纹状的(ripple)
  waterlogged: 吸满水的
  nimble: 敏捷的
  leg-up: 帮助

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1 puckered 919dc557997e8559eff50805cb11f46e     
v.(使某物)起褶子或皱纹( pucker的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • His face puckered , and he was ready to cry. 他的脸一皱,像要哭了。
  • His face puckered, the tears leapt from his eyes. 他皱着脸,眼泪夺眶而出。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 digits a2aacbd15b619a9b9e5581a6c33bd2b1     
n.数字( digit的名词复数 );手指,足趾
参考例句:
  • The number 1000 contains four digits. 1000是四位数。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The number 410 contains three digits. 数字 410 中包括三个数目字。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
3 rippling b84b2d05914b2749622963c1ef058ed5     
起涟漪的,潺潺流水般声音的
参考例句:
  • I could see the dawn breeze rippling the shining water. 我能看见黎明的微风在波光粼粼的水面上吹出道道涟漪。
  • The pool rippling was caused by the waving of the reeds. 池塘里的潺潺声是芦苇摇动时引起的。
4 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
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TAG标签:   美国科学60秒  英语听力  SSS
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