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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Baleen1 allows the non-toothed whales to strain sea water for the fish and crustacean2 pray. Alexander Werth of Hampden Sydney College of Virgina avoided a Jonah like journey, and still managed to analyze3 how baleen works. Two kinds of whales sport baleen. Baleanid whales such as the Bowhead, have long springy plates of the delicate fringe. They filter water continuous. Groove-throated whales such as Humpbacks have dense4 beleen, that looks like folded accordion5. They gulp6 water to feed. For tests, Werth submerged racks of Humpback and Bowhead baleen in a flow tank. Plastic beads7 represented food. As water streamed by, filaments8 from neighboring beleen plates naturally twined together and trap the beads. The Bowhead's long fringe, formed the more effective filter, perfect for catching9 tiny krill. But the humpback baleen still nabs plenty. The study is in the journal of Experimental Biology. If you are going to be a massive carnivore without teeth, evolution has to be specially10 creative.
1 baleen | |
n.鲸须 | |
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2 crustacean | |
n.甲壳动物;adj.甲壳纲的 | |
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3 analyze | |
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse) | |
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4 dense | |
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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5 accordion | |
n.手风琴;adj.可折叠的 | |
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6 gulp | |
vt.吞咽,大口地吸(气);vi.哽住;n.吞咽 | |
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7 beads | |
n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链 | |
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8 filaments | |
n.(电灯泡的)灯丝( filament的名词复数 );丝极;细丝;丝状物 | |
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9 catching | |
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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10 specially | |
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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