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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
The human voice is capable of forming a plethora1 of incredibly different sounds. So many, in fact, that each individual language contains only a subset of potential sound units or phonemes. What factors determine whether a phoneme enters coming in use or relegated2 to silence? It turns out geography may play a role. One phoneme that occurs in only 20 percent of the world's languages is the ejective consonance such as Aah or KAh. Caleb Elvin, an anthropologist3 at the University of Miami, decided4 to map where the sound occurs. He took a sample of 567 languages spoken around the world and compares the locations and the attitudes of those either contained or ignored the ejective consonance. Elvin discovered that languages that includes the ejective consonance will generally spoken at a higher elevation5 than those that not. His research is in the journal of Plos One. Elvin suggests that sounds are more popular at the altitude because lower air pressure may make it easier to produce the burst of air that is the key characteristic of ejective consonance which is Pretty Cool.
1 plethora | |
n.过量,过剩 | |
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2 relegated | |
v.使降级( relegate的过去式和过去分词 );使降职;转移;把…归类 | |
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3 anthropologist | |
n.人类学家,人类学者 | |
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4 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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5 elevation | |
n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
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