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美国科学60秒 SSS 2013-08-15

时间:2013-09-05 01:15来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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   In laps,bacteria may swim freely,but out in the world,including our bodies,bacteria often exist packed together in dense1 communities called biofilms. and these configurations2 can help them cause illness.finding clues about how such bacteria group together could thereforely better therapies to prevent infections and fight disease.with that idea in mind,researchers looked into a biofilm assembling bacteria in a XXX for causing infections and urinary track and along the patients with XXX.they scour3 the genome that of difference in strength in bacteria for genes4 that affect movement,and particular genetic5 mutations ,make the bacteria super strong swimmers,that talent enables them to easily move away from each other,a phenomenon called “hyperswarming”.the mutations that also make it harder for the bacteria to stick together ,until the biofilms associate with illness,the study is in the Journal S.a better understanding of how to keep bacteria apart could lead to technics for stopping biofilm formation,which could translate into treatment for those diseases that depend on bacteria really getting stuck on each other.


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1 dense aONzX     
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
参考例句:
  • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
  • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
2 configurations 86f23519571eb918e8812e1979d55409     
n.[化学]结构( configuration的名词复数 );构造;(计算机的)配置;构形(原子在分子中的相对空间位置)
参考例句:
  • Such configurations, obtained theoretically by calculation, are called models of a star. 通过理论计算得到的恒星结构称为恒星模型。 来自辞典例句
  • The other two configurations have overriding advantages for special applications. 其它两种接法对特殊应用具有突出的优点。 来自辞典例句
3 scour oDvzj     
v.搜索;擦,洗,腹泻,冲刷
参考例句:
  • Mother made me scour the family silver.母亲让我擦洗家里的银器。
  • We scoured the telephone directory for clues.我们仔细查阅电话簿以寻找线索。
4 genes 01914f8eac35d7e14afa065217edd8c0     
n.基因( gene的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因,所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
5 genetic PgIxp     
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
参考例句:
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
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