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This is Scientific Amercian's 60 seconds sicence. I'm Ellie Wilkinson. Got a minute? If the side of Swiss cheese makes you melt, or the thought of a honeycomb gets you buzzing. You may suffer from a tripophobia, the most common phobia that you've probably never heard of. Tripophobia is the fear of holes. People with the phobia experience panic attacks, increase heart rate and hard sweats when they see clusters of holes. A visual scientist who suffers from tripophobia decided1 to investigate the phenomenon with his colleague. They perform spectrum2 analysis on images that induce tripophobia and found of the fear inducing images all have similar characteristics related to luminance, contrast and light wavelengths3, but they didn't know why these features cause such an adverse4 reaction. A study participant mentioned that certain animals also induce to his phobia. So the researchers analyzed5 pictures of poisonous animals, they discoverd that the tripophobia inducing images and those poisonous animals share the same visual features, suggesting the fear may be an evolutionary6 survival response. The study is in the journal Psychological Science. So if an English muffin induces his panic attack, your brain may just be saying ''better save and sorry.'' Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60s Science. I'm Ellie Wilkinson.
1 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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2 spectrum | |
n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列 | |
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3 wavelengths | |
n.波长( wavelength的名词复数 );具有相同的/不同的思路;合拍;不合拍 | |
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4 adverse | |
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的 | |
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5 analyzed | |
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析 | |
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6 evolutionary | |
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的 | |
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