英语 英语 日语 日语 韩语 韩语 法语 法语 德语 德语 西班牙语 西班牙语 意大利语 意大利语 阿拉伯语 阿拉伯语 葡萄牙语 葡萄牙语 越南语 越南语 俄语 俄语 芬兰语 芬兰语 泰语 泰语 泰语 丹麦语 泰语 对外汉语

科学美国人60秒 SSS 2014-03-07

时间:2014-04-08 05:27来源:互联网 提供网友:gmeng   字体: [ ]
特别声明:本栏目内容均从网络收集或者网友提供,供仅参考试用,我们无法保证内容完整和正确。如果资料损害了您的权益,请与站长联系,我们将及时删除并致以歉意。
    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 This is Scientific American 60 seconds science. I’m S. Buschwik. Got a minute?

During a physical exam, doctors pick up a lot from their patients including patients bacteria. To keep infections from spreading, physicians try to always wash their hands between exams. But they don't always scrub1 their stereoscopes.
To see just how much bacteria these instruments gather, doctors examined seventy one patients, using sterile2 stereoscopes and gloves. After each exam, researchers collected samples from the stereoscope surface and tube, as well as four parts of the physicians gloved hands: the fingertips, backs, and two locations on the palm.
The fingertips became by far the most bacterially contaminated3. But the runner-up was the stereoscope surface, which gathered more microbes than the palms or the backs of the hands. The study is in Mayo Clinic Proceedings4
Although fingertips picked up more than five times as much bacteria as stereoscopes did, doctors reduce that contamination5 before seeing the next patient by cleaning their hands. According to the study authors, stereoscopes should get the same treatment. Then the only thing to fear is the stereoscopes icy temperature.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 scrub MDhz8     
n.用力擦洗,矮树,渺小之物;v.用力擦洗
参考例句:
  • I got paint on my hands and it won't scrub off.我手上沾上了油漆,擦不掉。
  • The great plain was covered in scrub and small lifeless trees.浩瀚的平原覆盖着灌木和毫无生气的矮小树林。
2 sterile orNyQ     
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
参考例句:
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
3 contaminated 050cdd7ea65320380d17c2374b70c142     
把…弄脏,污染( contaminate的过去式 ); 玷污,毒害,腐蚀(人的思想或品德)
参考例句:
  • The drinking water has become contaminated with lead. 饮用水被铅污染了。
  • The site was found to be contaminated by radioactivity. 发现此地受放射线污染。
4 proceedings Wk2zvX     
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
5 contamination fpHzN     
n.污染
参考例句:
  • We must ensure our children against contamination by bad ideas. 我们必须保护我们的儿童不受坏思想的侵蚀。
  • There is a danger of serious contamination from radioactive waste. 放射性废弃物有严重污染的危险。
本文本内容来源于互联网抓取和网友提交,仅供参考,部分栏目没有内容,如果您有更合适的内容,欢迎点击提交分享给大家。
------分隔线----------------------------
TAG标签:   科学美国人60秒  SSS  英语听力
顶一下
(0)
0%
踩一下
(0)
0%
最新评论 查看所有评论
发表评论 查看所有评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:
听力搜索
推荐频道
论坛新贴