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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
You have probably noticed that the synthetic1 shirts stinks2 more after a workout, compared to cotton. But hey, it's not the fabric's fault, it's the microscobes that hang out on synthetics3 that create the characteristic stach. That's according to a study in the journal Applied4 and Environmental Microbiology. Twenty six volunteers, half men, half women, worked out on spinning bikes for an hour and they did so outfitted5 with shirts of cotton, polyester or a cotton synthetic blent. Then the researchers stuffed the sweaty shirts into plastic bags. The next day, a trained panel sniffed6 them, rating their funk. Unlucky job , because,yes, the polyester shirts indeed moremusty, sour and emonia-like than the cotton. DNA7 analysis revealed that micrococcus bacteria were to blame. They aren't that common in the armpit itself, and they don't flock to cotton. But researchers say they thrive on the open-air latus of synthetic fibers8 where they sit chopping on the long chain fatty accid in our sweat, turning them into shorter, stinkier molecules9. This finding might just explain one of the most vexing10 questions of adolescents," Why do the stinky shirts smell so differently unpleasant from the body odor and armpits themselves?" Could be, because your favourite shirt has a microbio itself.
1 synthetic | |
adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品 | |
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2 stinks | |
v.散发出恶臭( stink的第三人称单数 );发臭味;名声臭;糟透 | |
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3 synthetics | |
n.化学合成物 | |
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4 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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5 outfitted | |
v.装备,配置设备,供给服装( outfit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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6 sniffed | |
v.以鼻吸气,嗅,闻( sniff的过去式和过去分词 );抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气);抱怨,不以为然地说 | |
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7 DNA | |
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 | |
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8 fibers | |
光纤( fiber的名词复数 ); (织物的)质地; 纤维,纤维物质 | |
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9 molecules | |
分子( molecule的名词复数 ) | |
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10 vexing | |
adj.使人烦恼的,使人恼火的v.使烦恼( vex的现在分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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