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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Ten years ago, a bacteria disease began to eat away the Florida citrous crop. It's called Huang Huang Bin1, or citrous greening, and it causes mishap2 in bitter green fruits and eventually dead trees. Since 2005, the infection is estimated to have caused billions of dollars in damage. And the microbe did all that with the unwitting help of a tiny winged insect, the Citrous ?, which spreads the bacteria as it feeds. But now researchers at UFDA and University Of Florida have come up with a pesticide3 freeway to battle the insect by disrupting its ability to find a mate. When male soulmates are looking for love, they beat their wings, sending vibrations4 along a tree's branches. Nearby females pick up that signal and send back one of their own, which tells males to come hither. The researchers eavesdroped on that with a microphone rigged to a electonic microcontroller. And when the controller identified the male's call, it sent out a decoy female response more quickly than real female could respond. And that imposter call lure5 the males to the device where instead of a mate, they find flypaper. The researchers presented their result at a meeting of the acoustic6 society of America in Jackswill, Florida. The technique is not ready for the limelight just yet. For one, though the decoy call does fool the bugs7, they are still adapted to avoiding the flypaper. But the researchers say this sort of signal jaming interference might be able to disrupt the insects' ability to find a mate, cutting overall numbers of the pest. A similar technique has worked in vineyards and if it works on orange , it could help citrous growers get out of the squeeze.
1 bin | |
n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件 | |
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2 mishap | |
n.不幸的事,不幸;灾祸 | |
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3 pesticide | |
n.杀虫剂,农药 | |
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4 vibrations | |
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动 | |
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5 lure | |
n.吸引人的东西,诱惑物;vt.引诱,吸引 | |
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6 acoustic | |
adj.听觉的,声音的;(乐器)原声的 | |
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7 bugs | |
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误 | |
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