-
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
You might blame your pets for shedding all over the house, but we humans do it, too, and our staff is alive.
We are constantly meeting microbes around us, and this is coming from shedding our skin, from exhaling1, and our hair, and we are just full of these guys. Adam, a microbial ecologist at the University Of Oregon.
If you are picturing Peanut's character Pig Pen, you may not be far off, because biologists estimate we shed a million particles an hour, including of course a lot of bacteria. OTrictorand his collegues wanted to measue that clouds of particles, The Pig Pen Effect, if you will. So they asked eleven volunteers not to shower, trust them in shorts and tenctups and put them in sterile chamber3 for hours at a time, all collecting microbial samples on surfaces and in the air. But they found those samples were ? of bacteria from the voluteers' skin, guts4, genital tracts5, lungs, noses and mouths. And for eight of the eleven study objects microbial cloud was unique enough to identify the individual who had left it, suggesting that this bacteria fingerprint6 could some day be used in forensics. The study is in the journal" Peer J". Given that we spend ninety percent of our life indoors, our microbial clouds also colonize7 the places we live and work, and yes, the people around us.
This is going to be interesting to think about how the people that we interact with classrooms or other environments how we could be sharing these microbial passengers between us, not even knowing anything about it.
And now you do know about it. Hopefully your view of the co-workers won't become clouded.
点击收听单词发音
1 exhaling | |
v.呼出,发散出( exhale的现在分词 );吐出(肺中的空气、烟等),呼气 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 sterile | |
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 guts | |
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 tracts | |
大片土地( tract的名词复数 ); 地带; (体内的)道; (尤指宣扬宗教、伦理或政治的)短文 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 fingerprint | |
n.指纹;vt.取...的指纹 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 colonize | |
v.建立殖民地,拓殖;定居,居于 | |
参考例句: |
|
|