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英语听力—环球英语 576 Media for Peace in the Middle East

时间:2011-11-17 06:43来源:互联网 提供网友:fei   字体: [ ]
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  Voice 1
Welcome to Spotlight1. I'm Ryan Geertsma.
Voice 2
And I'm Liz Waid. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
Voice 1
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is well reported by the media. International television, radio, newspaper and even internet websites share stories about the conflict almost every day.
Voice 2
Many of these stories concentrate on the fighting and the extreme people involved. It is normal to see pictures of Israeli soldiers with guns. It is normal to hear the sounds of Palestinians celebrating in the streets after a suicide2 bombing in Israel.
Voice 1
These, and other stories like them, are familiar generalizations3 used by the media. Years of conflict have separated the Palestinians and Israelis. The media has made their cultural and political differences well known. And these general stories shape the way many people understand the conflict. However, do these generalizations truly describe the conflict? Are these stories the stories of all Palestinians and Israelis?
Voice 2
Many people might say yes, but today's Spotlight program is on an organization that would answer ‘no.' The organization is called the Parents' Circle - Family Forum4. This Israeli and Palestinian organization uses media to show a different side of the people and conflict in the Middle East. It wants to show the human side and the side of peace.
Voice 1
Parents' Circle is a group of Palestinians and Israelis. However, the members of this organization all share one important thing. They share the pain of losing a family member to the conflict.
Voice 2
The members of the Parents' Circle come together and share their stories, pain and tears with each other. This process helps people begin to understand people from the other side of the conflict. And the families involved with Parents' Circle hope that this experience will encourage peace.
Voice 1
You may remember another Spotlight program on the organization Parents' Circle - Family Forum. This program looked at one of Parents' Circle's earliest programs called Hello Shalom. This telephone program continues to help Palestinians and Israelis talk freely5 to people on the other side of the conflict.
Voice 2
However, in the last three years, Parents' Circle has begun using other kinds of mass media to tell their stories.
Voice 1
One of the leaders of the Parents' Circle is named Robi Daemlin. Robi lost her son David in the conflict. He was an Israeli soldier and he was killed by a Palestinian gunman on March 2, 2002. Soon after her son's death, Robi began attending Parents' Circle meetings. She told the radio program "Speaking of Faith,"
Voice 3
"I understood right away that the biggest problem that we have as two nations is that we do not know each other. All we know is the blame created by the media...and that is really the base of all the work that we are doing. We work to take away this blame, to take away the idea that the other side is evil6. This idea is fed by all the media around us, which feeds off extreme examples. You know, it is much more interesting to show an extreme person shouting from the top of a mountain about a greater Israel or to have the mother of a suicide bomber7 saying she is proud to have given her child for the Palestinian cause."
Voice 2
Robi knows that these extreme stories are not the stories of common Israelis and Palestinians. She knows that many Israelis and Palestinians want peace. So, now she helps Parents' Circle tell the stories of its members in the media.
Voice 1
Robi works8 closely9 with a Palestinian member of the Parents' Circle named Ali Abu Awad. Ali lost his brother Yusef in the conflict. Yusef was a citizen killed by an Israeli soldier.
Voice 2
Together, Robi and Ali travel the world telling their stories to large groups of people. Robi and Ali have also told their stories through a documentary10 film called Encounter11 Point. This real life film shares the stories of Israelis and Palestinians that want to make peace. It questions generalizations about Israelis and Palestinians. It is also a film that encourages people to talk to people from the other side of the conflict.
Voice 1
The film has been very successful for a small, independent documentary. It has won awards. And even though the film was released12 in 2006, it continues to be shown all over the world. The film's director talked about the film's success. She said,
Voice 4
"It demonstrates13 that there is a demand for information about peace builders, the every day heroes all around us, and not just stories about political leaders and violent extreme people."
Voice 2
Encounter Point has been one powerful way that Parents' Circle has shared their message. However, in 2008, Parents' Circle began another creative media project. This project was a television program on a major television provider in Israel-Palestine.
Voice 1
Unlike the film Encounter Point, the television program was not about a true story. Instead, it is a created story about two women - one Palestinian and one Israeli. The program was called Good Intentions.
Voice 2
The two characters in the story are named Amal and Tami. They work together on a cooking television show. However, the show is not only about cooking. It is about the lives of the two women. And about how they both struggle on their own sides of the conflict.
Voice 1
In the show, Amal's brother is a Palestinian. He was shot by an Israeli soldier and is unable to walk. Amal has to care for her brother, and her daughter, and also work on the cooking show. Her family does not like that she works with Israelis. They think it is shameful14. And many people make trouble for her and her daughter.
Voice 2
Tami, the Israeli character, also struggles with the conflict. Tami fears for the safety of her son. He is a soldier in the Israeli army. And he feels like his mother is betraying15 her country by working with the enemy. Many of Tami's friends and other family members also think the same way. They think it is not good for her to work on television with a Palestinian.
Voice 1
In the beginning of the series, these women work together, but they are not friends. However, over time, they begin to share their lives and struggles. And through this process, they begin to share each other's pain. They see each other as humans. And they recognize that the separation and fighting does not solve any problems.
Voice 2
Good Intentions was recorded in Hebrew, Arabic and English. Hundreds of thousands of people from both sides of the conflict watched it. And unlike most television programs in Israel-Palestine, Good Intentions questioned the way Israelis and Palestinians thought about each other. Just like the Encounter Point film, the program shared the human stories of both sides.
Voice 1
Parents Circle - Family Forum continues to bring individual Israelis and Palestinians together to share their stories. However, through film and television they are also sharing the human stories of Israelis and Palestinians through all of Israel-Palestine and around the world. It is their hope that these stories will change the media's generalizations about the conflict. And they hope that a new story will be told - a story of Palestinians and Israelis respecting each other as humans and finding16 ways to live together in peace.
 


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 spotlight 6hBzmk     
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目
参考例句:
  • This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
  • The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。
2 suicide ssAwA     
n.自杀,自毁,自杀性行为
参考例句:
  • The number of suicide has increased.自杀案件的数量增加了。
  • The death was adjudged a suicide by sleeping pills.该死亡事件被判定为服用安眠药自杀。
3 generalizations 6a32b82d344d5f1487aee703a39bb639     
一般化( generalization的名词复数 ); 普通化; 归纳; 概论
参考例句:
  • But Pearlson cautions that the findings are simply generalizations. 但是波尔森提醒人们,这些发现是简单的综合资料。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 大脑与疾病
  • They were of great service in correcting my jejune generalizations. 他们纠正了我不成熟的泛泛之论,帮了我大忙。
4 forum cilx0     
n.论坛,讨论会
参考例句:
  • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
  • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
5 freely LiexN     
adv.自由地,随便地,无拘无束地
参考例句:
  • She was unable to keep back her tears,and wept freely.她抑制不住泪水,痛痛快快地哭了起来。
  • A liquid flows freely and has no fixed shape.液体能自由流动,无固定形态。
6 evil KiHzS     
n.邪恶,不幸,罪恶;adj.邪恶的,不幸的,有害的,诽谤的
参考例句:
  • We pray to God to deliver us from evil.我们祈求上帝把我们从罪恶中拯救出来。
  • Love of money is the root of all evil.爱钱是邪恶的根源。
7 bomber vWwz7     
n.轰炸机,投弹手,投掷炸弹者
参考例句:
  • He flew a bomber during the war.他在战时驾驶轰炸机。
  • Detectives hunting the London bombers will be keen to interview him.追查伦敦爆炸案凶犯的侦探们急于对他进行讯问。
8 works ieuzIh     
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
参考例句:
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
9 closely XwNzIh     
adv.紧密地;严密地,密切地
参考例句:
  • We shall follow closely the development of the situation.我们将密切注意形势的发展。
  • The two companies are closely tied up with each other.这两家公司之间有密切联系。
10 documentary wsxx5     
adj.文献的;n.纪录片
参考例句:
  • This case lacked documentary proof.本案缺少书面证据。
  • I watched a documentary on the Civil War.我看了一部关于内战的纪录片。
11 encounter Mj8zB     
v.遇到,偶然碰到;遭遇;n.遭遇;意外的相见
参考例句:
  • It was a bloody encounter between the two armies. 这是那两军之间的一次激烈的遭遇战。
  • A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long separation.两位老朋友长期分离这次才有幸相遇。
12 released 23690fd759f17135ec9879b56ff2600c     
v.释放( release的过去式和过去分词 );放开;发布;发行
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • With hindsight it is easy to say they should not have released him. 事后才说他们本不应该释放他,这倒容易。
13 demonstrates fc1f69bf066ed0d3a77a903b4f6a9916     
举行示威游行(或集会)( demonstrate的第三人称单数 ); 示范。展示; 显示; 论证
参考例句:
  • I hope this message demonstrates my feelings to the students. 我希望这个祝词能表达出我对学生们的感情。
  • I hope this demonstrates to you how I feel. 我希望这能向你表明我的感受。
14 shameful DzzwR     
adj.可耻的,不道德的
参考例句:
  • It is very shameful of him to show off.他向人炫耀自己,真不害臊。
  • We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
15 betraying c93a6202ce0e62789f88b2d8b1de8394     
对…不忠( betray的现在分词 ); 背叛; 出卖; 泄露
参考例句:
  • For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia. 他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。
  • Don't try to trick me with words into betraying the secret. 别拿话来诈我。
16 finding 5tAzVe     
n.发现,发现物;调查的结果
参考例句:
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
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