商务英语词汇经济：经济趋势

[00:03.81]economic fluctuation¹ :经济波动
[00:06.52]inflation :n.通货膨胀
[00:08.38]lagging indicator² :落后指标
[00:10.70]optimistic :a.乐观的
[00:12.71]outlook :n.展望
[00:14.46]recession :n.景气衰退
[00:16.32]recovery :n.复苏
[00:18.15]stagnant :a.停滞的
[00:19.97]turnaround :n.(营业、经济等的)突然好转

1 fluctuation   

n.(物价的)波动，涨落；周期性变动；脉动

参考例句：

• The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
• Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时，应及早地充分引流。

2 indicator   

n.指标；指示物，指示者；指示器

参考例句：

• Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
• His left-hand indicator is flashing.他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。