英语听书《白鲸记》第131期

 Doubtless one leading reason why the world declines honouring us whalemen, is this:  别人一定认你的脑子多少有点毛病。 

they think that, at best, our vocation¹ amounts to a butchering sort of business;  人们认为我们属于屠宰业中的一支，

and that when actively² engaged therein, we are surrounded by all manner of defilements.  双手沾满了鲜血，身上有屠戮者的污秽和腥臭。 

Butchers we are, that is true.  说我们是屠夫，也对

But butchers, also, and butchers of the bloodiest³ badge have been all Martial⁴ Commanders whom the world invariably delights to honour.  其实，人们对杀戮他们的同类的那些人反倒没有这种感觉了，他们称那些杀人如麻的家伙为将军。 

And as for the matter of the alleged⁵ uncleanliness of our business, ye shall soon be initiated⁶ into certain facts hitherto pretty generally unknown,  和那些尸臭冲天的战场比起来，捕鲸船上滑溜溜的甲板不知要干净多少倍呢！

and which, upon the whole, will triumphantly⁷ plant the sperm⁸ whale-ship at least among the cleanliest things of this tidy earth.  那些操纵杀人武器的士兵们回到后方时，会受到人们的热烈欢迎，肉林酒池的招待会让他们昏昏然。 

But even granting the charge in question to be true;  但也不尽然。

what disordered slippery decks of a whale-ship are comparable to the unspeakable carrion⁹ of those battle-fields from which so many soldiers return to drink in all ladies' plaudits?  不过，如果让他们去面对抹香鲸的尾巴，大概没有几个还能站住脚而不瘫在地上。人类头脑中的恐怖观念，无论如何也是不能与神秘的上帝奇观相比较的。 

1 vocation   

n.职业，行业

参考例句：

• She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
• She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。

2 actively   

adv.积极地，勤奋地

参考例句：

• During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
• We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。

3 bloodiest   

adj.血污的( bloody的最高级 )；流血的；屠杀的；残忍的

参考例句：

• The Russians were going to suffer their bloodiest defeat of all before Berlin. 俄国人在柏林城下要遭到他们的最惨重的失败。 来自辞典例句
• It was perhaps the bloodiest hour in the history of warfare. 这也许是战争史上血腥味最浓的1个小时。 来自互联网

4 martial   

adj.战争的，军事的，尚武的，威武的

参考例句：

• The sound of martial music is always inspiring.军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。
• The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial.这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。

5 alleged   

a.被指控的，嫌疑的

参考例句：

• It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
• alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为

6 initiated   

n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始，创始，启蒙，介绍加入

参考例句：

• He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
• The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。

7 triumphantly   

ad.得意洋洋地；得胜地；成功地

参考例句：

• The lion was roaring triumphantly. 狮子正在发出胜利的吼叫。
• Robert was looking at me triumphantly. 罗伯特正得意扬扬地看着我。

8 sperm   

n.精子，精液

参考例句：

• Only one sperm fertilises an egg.只有一个精子使卵子受精。
• In human reproduction,one female egg is usually fertilized by one sperm.在人体生殖过程中，一个精子使一个卵子受精。

9 carrion   

n.腐肉

参考例句：

• A crow of bloodthirsty ants is attracted by the carrion.一群嗜血的蚂蚁被腐肉所吸引。
• Vultures usually feed on carrion or roadkill.兀鹫通常以腐肉和公路上的死伤动物为食。