【荆棘鸟】第六章 16

And drenching¹: the administration of medicine through huge syringes rammed² down the throat, to rid the sheep of intestinal³ parasites⁴.

For work with the sheep never, never ended; as one job finished it became time for another. They were mustered⁵ and graded, moved from one paddock to another, bred and unbred, shorn and crutched⁶, dipped and drenched⁷, slaughtered⁸ and shipped off to be sold. Drogheda carried about a thousand head of prime beef cattle as well as its sheep, but sheep were far more profitable, so in good times Drogheda carried about one sheep for every two acres of its land, or about 125,000 altogether. Being merinos, they were never sold for meat; at the end of a merino's wool-producing years it was shipped off to become skins, lanolin, tallow and glue, useful only to the tanneries and the knackeries.

Thus it was that gradually the classics of Bush literature took on meaning. Reading had become more important than ever to the Clearys, isolated⁹ from the world on Drogheda; their only contact with it was through the magic written word. But there was no lending library close, as there had been in Wahine, no weekly trip into town for mail and newspapers and a fresh stack of library books, as there had been in Wahine. Father Ralph filled the breach¹⁰ by plundering¹¹ the Gillanbone library, his own and the convent's shelves, and found to his astonishment¹² that before he was done he had organized a whole Bush circulating library via Bluey Williams and the mail truck. It was perpetually loaded with books-worn, thumbed volumes which traveled down the tracks between Drogheda and Bugela, Dibban-Dibban and Braichy Pwll, Cunnamutta and Each-Uisge, seized upon gratefully by minds starved for sustenance¹³ and escape. Treasured stories were always returned with great reluctance¹⁴, but Father Ralph and the nuns¹⁵ kept a careful record of what books stayed longest where, then Father Ralph would order copies through the Gilly news agency and blandly¹⁶ charge them to Mary Carson as donations to the Holy Cross Bush Bibliophilic¹⁷ Society. Those were the days when a book was lucky to contain a chaste¹⁸ kiss, when the senses were never titillated¹⁹ by erotic passages, so that the demarcation line between books meant for adults and those meant for older children was less strictly²⁰ drawn²¹, and there was no disgrace for a man of Paddy's age to love best the books his children also adored: Dot and the Kangaroo, the Billabong series about Jim and Norah and Wally, Mrs. Aeneas Gunn's immortal²² We of the Never-Never. 

 

还有灌肠工序：所施用的药物，通过一个大注射器从羊的喉咙强行注入，以驱除其肚内的寄生虫。

　　羊身上的活儿永远是没完没了的，一件工作刚刚结束，也就是另一件工作的开端。它们被聚拢成群，分成等级，从一个牧场赶到另一个牧场；有的进行交配，有的不进行交配；有剪毛的。有加支撑的，浸洗，灌肠；有的屠宰，有的运出去卖掉。德罗海达养了大约一千头与绵羊一样上好的第一流的菜牛；但是，绵羊要赚钱得多。所以在好年景，德罗海达差不多以每两英亩的土地养一只羊。大约共有12万5千只羊。由于这些羊都是美奴利细毛绵羊，所以从不当作菜羊出售。每年美奴利绵羊剪完毛之后，便将它们变为皮张、羊毛脂、羊油和胶出售，这些东西只对制革者和无用家畜收买者有用处。

　　逐渐地，那些丛林文学作品①变得有意义了。对克利里一家来说，读书比以往变得更重要了。由于德罗海达与世隔绝，因而他们与大千世界的唯一接触就是通过那些妙不可言的文学。但是，和韦汉一样，附近既没有借阅书籍的图书馆，也不可能每个星期到镇上去取一趟邮件和报纸，或借阅图书馆书架已新到的书籍，这也和在韦汉时一样。拉尔夫神父弥补了这一欠缺；他把基兰博图书馆、女修道院和他自己的书架搜罗一空。他惊讶地发现，他还没有把这些藏书全部搜罗完，就已经通过布鲁伊·威廉姆斯的邮政卡车搞起了一个流动图书馆。这辆卡车总是不断地装着书籍--这些破旧的、翻烂的书在德罗海达、布格拉、底班-底班、布鲁恩·Y·普尔、坎南穆塔和伊奇·乌伊斯奇之间的道路上旅行着，吸引了那些渴望精神食粮和渴望逃避现实的人。珍贵的故事书总是只有其去而无其还：不过，拉尔夫神父和修女们仔细地记下了哪种书在外面保持的时间最长，然后，拉尔夫神父就通过基里新闻社订购几套，并且若无其事地在玛丽·卡森那里报帐，作为她对"圣十字丛林文学藏书协会"的捐赠品。

　　①19世纪8O年代，《悉尼报》发动了一场"澳大利亚人的澳大利亚"运动。90年代，在生气勃勃的I·F·阿奇巴尔德的领导下，形成了一种新的文学力量，以边区丛林居民的民歌、民谣、民间传说为基础，在民歌、民遥和短篇幅小说方面取得了很大的成就。这个文学流派在澳大利亚被称为"丛林文学"。--译注

　　那时候，要是在书中发现一个纯洁的亲吻，就算是运气不错了；那是个性爱的情节决不会引起兴奋感的年代，因此，哪些书是给成年人的，哪些书是给大一些的孩子看的，其界线很难严格划分。帕迪这种年纪的人最爱读的书，孩子们也爱看；这并不是什么丢脸的事。例如《小不点儿和袋鼠》，描写吉姆和诺拉的丛书《死水潭》，伊尼丝·风恩大大的不朽之作《我们在荒僻的北昆士兰》。

1 drenching   

n.湿透v.使湿透( drench的现在分词 )；在某人（某物）上大量使用（某液体）

参考例句：

• A black cloudburst was drenching Siena at midday. 中午，一场天昏地暗的暴风雨在锡耶纳上空倒下来。 来自辞典例句
• A drenching rain poured down and the rising hurricane drove it in sheets along the ground. 一阵倾盆大雨泼下来了，越来越大的狂风把它顺着地面刮成了一片一片的雨幕。 来自辞典例句

2 rammed   

v.夯实（土等）( ram的过去式和过去分词 )；猛撞；猛压；反复灌输

参考例句：

• Two passengers were injured when their taxi was rammed from behind by a bus. 公共汽车从后面撞来，出租车上的两位乘客受了伤。
• I rammed down the earth around the newly-planted tree. 我将新栽的树周围的土捣硬。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 intestinal   

adj.肠的；肠壁；肠道细菌

参考例句：

• A few other conditions are in high intestinal obstruction. 其它少数情况是高位肠梗阻。 来自辞典例句
• This complication has occasionally occurred following the use of intestinal antiseptics. 这种并发症偶而发生在使用肠道抗菌剂上。 来自辞典例句

4 parasites   

寄生物( parasite的名词复数 )； 靠他人为生的人； 诸虫

参考例句：

• These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites. 这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的，而与寄生虫无关。
• Kangaroos harbor a vast range of parasites. 袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。

5 mustered   

v.集合，召集，集结（尤指部队）( muster的过去式和过去分词 )；（自他人处）搜集某事物；聚集；激发

参考例句：

• We mustered what support we could for the plan. 我们极尽所能为这项计划寻求支持。
• The troops mustered on the square. 部队已在广场上集合。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 crutched   

用拐杖支持的，有丁字形柄的，有支柱的

参考例句：

7 drenched   

adj.湿透的；充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 )；在某人（某物）上大量使用（某液体）

参考例句：

• We were caught in the storm and got drenched to the skin. 我们遇上了暴雨，淋得浑身透湿。
• The rain drenched us. 雨把我们淋得湿透。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 slaughtered   

v.屠杀，杀戮，屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The invading army slaughtered a lot of people. 侵略军杀了许多人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Hundreds of innocent civilians were cruelly slaughtered. 数百名无辜平民遭残杀。 来自《简明英汉词典》

9 isolated   

adj.与世隔绝的

参考例句：

• His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
• Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。

10 breach   

n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破

参考例句：

• We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
• He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。

11 plundering   

掠夺，抢劫( plunder的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• The troops crossed the country, plundering and looting as they went. 部队经过乡村，一路抢劫掳掠。
• They amassed huge wealth by plundering the colonies. 他们通过掠夺殖民地聚敛了大笔的财富。

12 astonishment   

n.惊奇，惊异

参考例句：

• They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
• I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。

13 sustenance   

n.食物，粮食；生活资料；生计

参考例句：

• We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
• The urban homeless are often in desperate need of sustenance.城市里无家可归的人极其需要食物来维持生命。

14 reluctance   

n.厌恶，讨厌，勉强，不情愿

参考例句：

• The police released Andrew with reluctance.警方勉强把安德鲁放走了。
• He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply.他表示很不愿意答复。

15 nuns   

n.（通常指基督教的）修女， （佛教的）尼姑( nun的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Ah Q had always had the greatest contempt for such people as little nuns. 小尼姑之流是阿Q本来视如草芥的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Nuns are under vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 修女须立誓保持清贫、贞洁、顺从。 来自辞典例句

16 blandly   

adv.温和地，殷勤地

参考例句：

• There is a class of men in Bristol monstrously prejudiced against Blandly. 布里斯托尔有那么一帮人为此恨透了布兰德利。 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
• \"Maybe you could get something in the stage line?\" he blandly suggested. “也许你能在戏剧这一行里找些事做，\"他和蔼地提议道。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

17 bibliophilic   

参考例句：

18 chaste   

adj.贞洁的；有道德的；善良的；简朴的

参考例句：

• Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言，我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
• Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。

19 titillated   

v.使觉得痒( titillate的过去式和过去分词 )；逗引；激发；使高兴

参考例句：

• The public were titillated; they were already on the grin. 观众听来觉得周身酥痒，他们已经露着牙齿笑了。 来自辞典例句
• The news titillated the curiosity of the public. 这桩新闻引起了群众的好奇心。 来自辞典例句

20 strictly   

adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地

参考例句：

• His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
• The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。

21 drawn   

v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的

参考例句：

• All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
• Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

22 immortal   

adj.不朽的；永生的，不死的；神的

参考例句：

• The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal.野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
• The heroes of the people are immortal!人民英雄永垂不朽！