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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
It's Spencer Musick with you on this Tuesday, February 24th, 2015.
Welcome to the Beijing Hour, coming to you live from the Chinese capital.....
Coming up on our program this evening.....
China's foreign minister calling for better implementation3 of the UN Charter....
Greece submitting reform plans in hopes of a four-month extension of its bailout....
In Sports: FIFA reccomending that the Qutar world cup be moved to the winter months of 2022..
And in the second half of our program, we'll be bringing you a holiday-edition of "Postcards."
First, let's check in with what's happening with the weather...
Weather
Beijing will have some snow tonight, with a low of minus 1. It will be cloudy tomorrow, with a high of 6.
Shanghai will see slight rain tonight with a low of 7, tomorrow rainy, high of 11.
Chongqing will be overcast4 tonight, 11 degrees the lowest, tomorrow it will be cloudy with a high of 15.
Elsewhere in the world, staying in Asia,
Islamabad, sunny tomorrow with a high of 24.
Kabul, snow, 2 degrees.
Over in Australia
Sydney, shower, a high of 26 degrees.
Canberra, shower, 20.
Brisbane, cloudy, 29.
Top News
One missing, 20 injured in road tunnel blast
One person is missing, and at least 20 others have been injured after a blast occurred in a road tunnel under construction in Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province.
The blast on Tuesday assumed to have been caused by gas explosion in the No. 1 Tunnel of Wuluo Road.
All of the injured have been rushed to hospital.
Two of them are still in critical condition.
An investigation6 is under way.
China FM issues call to carry forward UN charter at Security Council open debate
Anchor
The UN Security Council has held an open debate on the maintenance of international peace and security.
Holding the presidency7 of the Security Council this month, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has issued a call to better implement2 the UN charter and for the building of a new-type of international relations.
CRI's UN correspondent Su Yi has more.
Reporter
Diplomats8 and Foreign Ministers from over seventy countries and organizations participated in Monday's meeting.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is calling on the international community to stick to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.
"These basic norms serve the fundamental and collective interests of all countries and peoples. Though written into the Charter 70 years ago, they still have great relevance9 today and continue to play an indispensable role in maintaining world stability and tranquility."
The UN Charter was adopted on June 25th 1945, right on the eve of the end of the Second World War.
Wang Yi says the Charter affirms humanity's pursuit of lasting10 peace, defines the basic norms of international relations, and created mechanisms11 to prevent war.
But the Chinese Foreign Minister says the Charter needs new dimensions.
" Today, 70 years after its creation, the Charter of the UN remains12 as relevant as ever before. Not only should we stay true to the spirit of the UN Charter, we also need to act along the trend of the times and in line with practical needs to add new dimensions to the Charter and bring to it new dynamism and vitality13."
Wang Yi also put forward four dos and don'ts as the principles of international relations.
These principles include upholding peace and preventing conflict, cooperation not confrontation14, making sure justice prevails in the world instead of hegemony, and seeking win-win solutions to problems.
"In the world today, countries are more interdependent than ever and their interests are increasingly intertwined. Antiquated15 thinking, such as the cold-war mentality16 and zero-sum games, should have long been thrown into the trash bin17 of history."
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon outlines the major changes that have been taking place since the birth of the UN Charter, but he says the Charter is still "valid18, valuable and vital".
"The world is starkly19 different than when the Charter was drafted in San Francisco in 1945. The membership of the United Nations is nearly quadrupled. New powers have emerged. Globalization, urbanization, migration20, democratic shifts, technological21 advances, climate change and other developments continue to remake our societies and transform international relations. Yet the expression of 'we the peoples' enshrined in the Charter remains just as valid, valuable and vital."
The UN chief is calling on the international community to take the opportunity of the 70th anniversary of the UN to look forward.
"We should use this year's observance of the 70th anniversary of the United Nations to seriously reflect on our common enterprise on peace operations, peace building, women's empowerments, disaster risks reduction and much else. We should also seize this year's opportunity to take transformative action on sustainable development and climate change."
The delegates attending Monday's open debate also touched upon a number of global issues apart from the UN missions.
The Security Council open debate is widely seen as opening the curtain for this year's commemorative activities for the 70th anniversary of the end of the World War 2 and the founding of the UN.
For CRI, I'm Su Yi in New York.
Over 2,000 punished for disciplinary violations22 in January
The disciplinary watchdog of China's ruling party says it uncovered one-thousand six-hundred fifty cases of eight-point anti-graft23 rule violations involving two-thousand one hundred thirty three people in January.
Of those who committed violations, one-thousand four hundred six have been given Party or administrative24 punishment, said the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection25.
The violations include private use of official cars, illegal subsidies26, lavish27 spending at weddings and funerals, accepting festival gifts and use of public funds for high-end entertainment activities and travel.
Last year, disciplinary organs at all levels punished more than seventy thousand people for violations of anti-graft rules, with a third of them given Party or administrative punishment.
CY Leung says mainland travel scheme not to be expanded
Anchor:
Hong Kong Chief Executive C.Y. Leung says the government is seeking to tighten28 the Individual Visit Scheme for tourists from the Chinese mainland.
CRI's Hong Kong correspondent Li Jing has the story.
Report:
The latest figures from Hong Kong's Immigration Department show says the number of mainland tourists visiting Hong Kong in the first five days of the Spring Festival holiday fell for the first time in nearly two decades.
Despite the slight drop, he says the Hong Kong government will discuss with mainland authorities measures to tighten arrangements under the Individual Visit Scheme for mainland tourists, citing Hong Kong's limited capacity to accommodate tourists.
"We totally understand the pressure created on Hong Kong residents' daily lives by the mainland travelers, so the government is concerned about it. If we want to set limitations or reduce the numbers of mainland travelers, we have to discuss the issue with the relevant departments of the Central Government to tighten the policy. "
Tensions between Hong Kong resident and mainlanders have been escalating29 in recent years as city residents accused visitors of snapping up daily essentials which have caused either scarcity30 of products or soaring prices.
A couple of protests have been held against mainland tourists and smuggling31 couriers in shopping malls recently.
CY Leung says local residents should not express their opinions in unlawful ways.
"We cannot accept a small fraction of people with political wills, who take advantage of local residents' resentment32 and make illegal actions including storming shopping malls. These acts should be condemned33. We should solve the problem through policy."
Leung says he will bring up the issue during his visit to Beijing next month at the National people's Congress.
He adds that Hong Kong will develop tourism facilities including shopping malls, to increase its capacity for visitors.
For CRI, this is Li Jing in Hong Kong.
Eurogroup President confirms Greece submits reform plan for bailout extension
Eurogroup President Jeroen Dijsselbloem has confirmed that he received the list of Greek reform measures for final approval in time ahead of a four-month bailout extension.
This has refuted the earlier report saying Greek had delayed the reform plans, missing the Monday deadline.
"It has been received. I read it on the morning newspapers that they (Greece) were late but they were not. They were in time. So they sent me the letter last night and it is being assessed at the moment by the institutions so we will hear from them later today."
Dijsselbloem adds the plan is now being assessed by relevant institutions.
According to Greek Minister of state Nikos Pappas, measures to fight tax evasion34 and trim the civil service will be included in the reforms.
The new anti-austerity government has vowed35 to reverse budget cuts after Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras won power last month.
New Zealand Troops to be Sent to Train Iraq Army
New Zealand will send a small number of troops to Iraq to help train local forces in their battle against the Islamic State group.
Prime Minister John Key made the announcement on Tuesday.
"Such an operation would be behind the wire and limited to training Iraqi security forces in order to counter ISIL (Islamic State) and legitimately36 protect innocent people. The government has decided37 to deploy38 a non-combat training mission to Iraq to contribute to the international fight against ISIL. This is likely to be a joint39 training mission with Australia."
Key says the country will deploy up to 143 military personnel and most of whom will likely be based in the Taji military base north of Baghdad as part of a non-combat mission with Australia to train units within the Iraqi Security Forces.
The Prime Minster and his government made the decision without putting it to a parliamentary vote, a move that some say was prompted due to a perceived lack of parliamentary support for the measure.
Opposition40 Labor41 Party leader Andrew Little contends that it is 'unrealistic' to say the troops would be there purely42 in a non-combat role.
Police in Spain detain 4 in operation against Jihadist recruitment
The Spanish Interior Ministry43 has confirmed that four people have been arrested in an operation against a network suspected of indoctrinating and recruiting fighters for the Islamic State.
Authorities highlighted that some of their "recruits" had begun preparing to travel to zones controlled by the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq.
This is the latest in a string of operations carried out against groups dedicated44 to recruiting radical45 fighters in Spain in recent months.
The majority of those arrested are from the enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, but several arrests have also been on the Spanish mainland, in cities such as Almeria, Murcia and Barcelona.
Mall of America's Security Increased
Security at a shopping mall in the United States has been increased after a video released online over the weekend urged Muslims to attack shopping malls in Western countries.
The video, purported46 to be released by Somalia's al-Qaida-linked rebel group al-Shabab, specifically mentioned the Bloomington shopping mall, in the US state of Minnesota.
Josh Earnest is the White House press secretary, and made a statement elaborating on remarks made by homeland security secretary Jeh Johnson on Sunday.
"No, I think the secretary was noting how important it is for the American people to continue to be vigilant47. That said, the intelligence community has said that they are not aware of any specific, credible48 plot against the Mall of America or any other domestic commercial shopping centre here in the United States. But we certainly are mindful of the threat that exists, and that's why, you know, DHS has their 'See something, say something' campaign, and we encourage people to be vigilant about that."
Johnson earlier commented on the video, calling it a "new phase in the global terrorist threat" and says the US is taking such threats seriously, advising the public to be careful, aware and vigilant.
An Egyptian court has found two top former officials, who served under ousted50 president Hosni Mubarak, not guilty in corruption51 charges.
Former prime minister Ahmed Nazif and former interior minister Habib al-Adly were both charged with profiteering and squandering52 public funds for their own interests.
The acquittal comes one day after liberal activist53 Alaa Abdel Fattah, who spearheaded the massive protests that toppled Mubarak in 2011, was sentenced five years in jail.
Most of Mubarak's top officials have been cleared of charges, mostly corruption and murder, since they were arrested following Mubarak's removal in 2011.
South Korean Announces March Joint Military Drill with US
South Korea has announced that its annual joint military drill with the United States will start early next month despite repeated threats from Pyongyang.
The virtual war-game exercise, called 'Key Resolve', will take place from 2nd to 13th of next month and the field training exercise, 'Foal Eagle', will last for nearly two month.
It is expected to involve about 10-thousand South Korean and more than eight thousand US troops.
North Korea has no specific response yet.
Last month, North Korea warned the US that it was willing to impose a temporary moratorium54 on its nuclear tests if Washington scraps55 the military drills with South Korea this year.
The US and South Korea have nonetheless refused to cancel the exercises.
UN Chinese employees call for one day off for Spring Festival
Anchor:
With the Chinese Lunar New Year underway, we take a look at how the Spring Festival has been celebrated56 around the world.
The Chinese employees at the UN Headquarters in New York spent their Spring Festival in the office. Many of them are hoping it could become an official holiday at the UN.
CRI's UN correspondent Su Yi has the story.
Reporter
"Spring Festival is not an official holiday at the UN. I hope the UN can do something."
There are nearly 240 Chinese nationals working at the UN Headquarters. Most of them work for the General Assembly or the Mandarin Department.
Zhu says a day off on Spring Festival would also benefit other Asian employees.
"I hope it could become an official holiday like the major holidays for other communities. It will be good also for the Vietnamese, Koreans, Japanese and all other communities that celebrate this holiday. We will be very happy then."
The UN has earmarked ten official holidays, including President's Day, Eid and Thanksgiving Day.
Lu Mei works for China's permanent mission to the UN. She had meetings every day this past week while people back home celebrated the seven-day Spring Festival holiday.
"I think we tried even harder to celebrate it. Eating dumplings and making Spring Festival scrolls58 are like rituals. Back home, it is not like this so much."
Lu says maybe because most of the Chinese nationals working for the UN live separately from their loved ones, they cherish this familiy-oriented holiday even more. And with or without an official holiday, the festive59 atmosphere won't be weakened a bit.
For CRI, I'm Su Yi in New York.
Chinese New Year Celebrations under way around the world
Anchor:
For more on Chinese New Year celebrations elsewhere around the world, CRI's Wang Mengzhen brings you more.
Reported:
The Chinese New Year celebration in London reached its climax60 on Sunday when tens of thousands of people gathered in China Town and Trafalgar Square to watch the dragon and lion dances.
This is by far Europe's largest Chinese New Year celebration.
He has been involved in the event for many years.
"It's very special for us this year, because one we are also helping62 to organize some other martial arts team to join in, and two we've had the opportunity to showcase our techniques on national television, on Channel, on BBC and also on London Live. "
Meanwhile, British Prime Minister David Cameron has invited more than 200 guests to celebrate the Chinese New Year at Number 10 Downing Street in London on Monday evening.
"It's an interesting but less known fact that in America during Thanksgiving they spent $50 million in terms of restaurants and bookings for Thanksgiving. The figure for China and Chinese New Year, it's $100 billion. So that gives a sense of who knows best how to party."
The festive atmosphere of the Chinese New Year in France has culminated64 in an annual parade on Sunday in Paris.
French Prime Minister Manuel Valls is among the crowd, and offered some thoughts on the Chinese zodiac.
"The goat is a kind of very smart animal that can bring auspiciousness66 to people. It also signifies loyalty67 of friendship between our two countries. I wish everyone a happy year of the goat."
At the same time, thousands of people join the Chinese New Year parade in Chicago's Chinatown for the yearly parade on Sunday afternoon, despite the cold weather.
People dressed in festive costumes are chanting "Happy New Year" on 20 parade floats.
Down to Sydney, Australia, where 90 lanterns shaped like the famous Terracotta Warriors68 have been lit up in the iconic Sydney Harbor area to welcome the lunar New Year.
The artwork was created for the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 by a team of Chinese artists. And this year, the same team was invited to bring the lanterns to Australia.
The massive installations have attracted thousands of visitors. Mrs Zhao from China is married to an Australian local and has a 2 year old son. She had come with her family to see the lanterns.
"We want to celebrate Chinese New Year. it's amazing that we have lanterns of terracotta warriors in Sydney. We have specially69 brought Jaden, my son, to see the lanterns. It's his first time to see the terracotta warriors. I have brought him here so that he can feel the atmosphere of Chinese New Year."
The lanterns are among more than 80 other exhibitions and activities being held in connection to the Chinese New Year in Sydney this year.
It is said to be the largest Lunar New Year celebration outside of Asia.
For CRI, I am Wang Mengzhen.
China tops patent applications list in 2014
Official data shows that China had more invention patent applications than any other country last year for the fourth year running.
The number of patent applications filed to the State Intellectual Property Office in 2014 stood at nine-hundred twenty-eight thousand, up more than 12 percent from 2013.
The Office authorized70 a total of two-hundred thirty-three thousand invention patents in the year, nearly 70-percent of which were from Chinese applicants71.
The Office says that by the end of last year, China had six-hundred sixty-three thousand invention patents with high quality and market value, and the number of invention patents per ten-thousand Chinese people reached 4.9.
New Milan-Shanghai flight launches for Expo
Italian air carrier Alitalia it will operate non-stop service between Milan and Shanghai from May 1 to Oct. 24.
Expo 2015 will be held from May to October in the Italian city of Milan.
Flights will depart the Italian city in the morning on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday and arrive in Shanghai at midnight. Return flights will leave the Chinese city early the next morning.
Biz Reports
Asian shares were almost flat on Monday as many countries in the region returned from Lunar New Year holidays, with positive sentiment supported by relief that Greece reached a deal to avert72 an immediate73 fiscal74 crisis.
Chinese stocks are still closed for the Lunar New Year holidays but will reopen tomorrow.
At the closing bell,
In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng Index dropped nearly two fifths of a percent.
Other Asian markets all traded slightly higher today,
The Japanese stock Nikkei rose three quarters of a percent.
South Korea's KOSPI index added nearly two fifths of a percent.
Singapore's Straits Times index gained nearly half of a percent.
And finally in Australia, the ASX 200 traded higher nearly a third of a percent.
New 3D scanner helps map baby's brain while inside the womb
Anchor:
Doctors in London have found a new technique to map the brains of unborn babies. It is hoped that this new technology may hold the key to finding cures for conditions like autism.
CRI's Poornima Weerasekara has the details.
Reporter:
New State of the art MRI technology is now helping doctors to look at fine nerve fibres, just a few millimetres long which criss-cross through the brain of Laura Crittenden's unborn baby.
Laura, who is pregnant for the second time has volunteered her unborn baby as a study subject for a new cutting edge research project, spearheaded by the Kings College London, Centre for the Developing Brain that aims to create a 3D map of the brain from its earliest foetal stage.
The research team then plans to make it a live model that shows how the baby's brain develops in the womb, over time.
Laura is participating in the study more out of curiosity to see how her baby grows in her womb. But she also knows that problems before, or during birth to a child's brain can have a severe impact on children, but they only becomes apparent years later.
"I'm really, really nosey so I like to know what's going on. I'm quite sort of self aware of what's going on in there, so to actually have the images on top of that is pretty special really, to see what they're doing and how they're growing."
We've known for a long time that our brains are constantly sending messages in the form of electric pulses, but we haven't still been able to map where these signals are going very accurately75 or the impact they're having.
By understanding the brains assembly from an early stage doctors hope they'll get a better understanding of what happens when things go wrong.
Professor David Edwards is a consultant76 neonatologist and professor of paediatrics for King College London who is part of this research team.
"Our physicists77 have made very novel methods of scanning babies which in particular cope with the fact that babies might move, especially before they're born and this ability to take scans during movement is quite a big breakthrough, it means we can start mapping the brain of the foetus as well as the brain of the baby who's been born."
Edwards says until now attempts by scientists to find their way around the brain has been like that of a stranger trying to pinpoint78 a place in a busy city without even having a basic map.
The map of the brain which he and his team are building is called the Connectome.
"The Connectome will provide a map so that we can understand what's going on in the brain and provide a context for all the other information we have."
Despite advances in genetic79 medicine, scientists are still uncertain about what causes certain diseases like autism.
Doctors hope that they might be able to solve this puzzle by being able to spot abnormalities and disruptions in foetal brain development early on.
For CRI I'm Poornima Weerasekara
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1
collapse
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| vi.累倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷 | |
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implement
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| n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行 | |
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implementation
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| n.实施，贯彻 | |
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overcast
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| adj.阴天的，阴暗的，愁闷的；v.遮盖，（使）变暗，包边缝；n.覆盖，阴天 | |
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Celsius
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| adj.摄氏温度计的，摄氏的 | |
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investigation
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| n.调查，调查研究 | |
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presidency
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| n.总统(校长，总经理)的职位(任期) | |
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diplomats
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| n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 )；有手腕的人，善于交际的人 | |
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relevance
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| n.中肯，适当，关联，相关性 | |
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lasting
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| adj.永久的，永恒的；vbl.持续，维持 | |
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mechanisms
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| n.机械( mechanism的名词复数 )；机械装置；[生物学] 机制；机械作用 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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vitality
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| n.活力，生命力，效力 | |
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confrontation
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| n.对抗，对峙，冲突 | |
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antiquated
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| adj.陈旧的，过时的 | |
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mentality
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| n.心理，思想，脑力 | |
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bin
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| n.箱柜；vt.放入箱内；[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件 | |
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valid
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| adj.有确实根据的；有效的；正当的，合法的 | |
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starkly
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| adj. 变硬了的,完全的 adv. 完全,实在,简直 | |
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migration
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| n.迁移，移居，（鸟类等的）迁徙 | |
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technological
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| adj.技术的；工艺的 | |
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violations
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| 违反( violation的名词复数 )； 冒犯； 违反（行为、事例）； 强奸 | |
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graft
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| n.移植，嫁接，艰苦工作，贪污；v.移植，嫁接 | |
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administrative
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inspection
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subsidies
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lavish
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| adj.无节制的；浪费的；vt.慷慨地给予，挥霍 | |
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tighten
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escalating
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| v.（使）逐步升级( escalate的现在分词 )；（使）逐步扩大；（使）更高；（使）更大 | |
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scarcity
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| n.缺乏，不足，萧条 | |
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smuggling
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resentment
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condemned
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| adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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evasion
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vowed
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| 起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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legitimately
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| ad.合法地；正当地，合理地 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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deploy
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| v.（军）散开成战斗队形，布置，展开 | |
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joint
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| adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合 | |
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opposition
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labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 | |
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purely
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| adv.纯粹地，完全地 | |
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ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 | |
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dedicated
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| adj.一心一意的；献身的；热诚的 | |
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radical
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| n.激进份子，原子团，根号；adj.根本的，激进的，彻底的 | |
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purported
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| adj.传说的，谣传的v.声称是…，（装得）像是…的样子( purport的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vigilant
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| adj.警觉的，警戒的，警惕的 | |
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credible
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| adj.可信任的，可靠的 | |
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49
acquits
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| 宣判…无罪( acquit的第三人称单数 )； 使（自己）作出某种表现 | |
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50
ousted
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| 驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 )； 革职； 罢黜； 剥夺 | |
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51
corruption
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| n.腐败，堕落，贪污 | |
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52
squandering
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| v.（指钱，财产等）浪费，乱花( squander的现在分词 ) | |
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53
activist
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| n.活动分子，积极分子 | |
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54
moratorium
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| n.(行动、活动的)暂停(期)，延期偿付 | |
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55
scraps
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| 油渣 | |
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56
celebrated
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| adj.有名的，声誉卓著的 | |
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57
Mandarin
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| n.中国官话，国语，满清官吏；adj.华丽辞藻的 | |
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58
scrolls
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| n.（常用于录写正式文件的）纸卷( scroll的名词复数 )；卷轴；涡卷形（装饰）；卷形花纹v.（电脑屏幕上）从上到下移动（资料等），卷页( scroll的第三人称单数 )；（似卷轴般）卷起；（像展开卷轴般地）将文字显示于屏幕 | |
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59
festive
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| adj.欢宴的，节日的 | |
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60
climax
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| n.顶点；高潮；v.(使)达到顶点 | |
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61
martial
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| adj.战争的，军事的，尚武的，威武的 | |
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62
helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的 | |
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63
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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64
culminated
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| v.达到极点( culminate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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65
drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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66
auspiciousness
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| 吉兆；幸运 | |
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67
loyalty
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| n.忠诚，忠心 | |
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68
warriors
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| 武士，勇士，战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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69
specially
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| adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地 | |
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70
authorized
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| a.委任的，许可的 | |
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71
applicants
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| 申请人，求职人( applicant的名词复数 ) | |
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72
avert
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| v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) | |
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73
immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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74
fiscal
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| adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的 | |
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75
accurately
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| adv.准确地，精确地 | |
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76
consultant
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| n.顾问；会诊医师，专科医生 | |
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77
physicists
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| 物理学家( physicist的名词复数 ) | |
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78
pinpoint
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| vt.准确地确定；用针标出…的精确位置 | |
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genetic
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| adj.遗传的，遗传学的 | |
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