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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
The Beijing Hour (Saturday-Sunday)Evening EditionIt's Shane Bigham with you here on this Sunday, August 30th, 2015.
Welcome to the Beijing Hour, coming to you live from the Chinese capital.
Coming up on the program this evening...
The Chinese premier1 says the economy is operating within an appropriate range, though there are challenges...
the country's legislature has removed the death penalty as a punishment on nine crimes...
over a hundred thousand protesters have rallied in Tokyo against security bills that would expand the role of the military...
In the 2nd half of the hour, we'll bring you some of the science & technology stories that have made headlines over the past week.
In Sports...a Chinese high jumper is going for the gold at the athletics3 world championships in Beijing...
And in Entertainment...a Chinese crime drama's first weekend of release earns 100 million yuan at the box office...
All of that coming up in the next hour, but first, just a reminder4 there are several ways to reach out to us here on the Beijing Hour.
You can follow us on our weibo account at weibo.com/beijinghour.
We're also on WeChat. Type in "Beijing Hour" to find us.
Email us directly at [email protected].
You can also visit crienglish.com for the latest news and information from China Radio International.
Top NewsChina's economy operating within appropriate range: PremierPremier Li Keqiang says China's economy is operating within an appropriate range and the country continues to lead the world in terms of growth.
Li says the implications of recent world market volatility5 are growing for China's financial markets as well as for imports and exports, adding new pressure on the economy.
On the issue of economic work in the coming months, Premier Li says the key is delivering results from decisions already made, with top priority given to ongoing6 development.
The Premier says as the traditional drivers for economic growth are not as strong, it is necessary to provide more public goods and services, and encourage mass entrepreneurship and innovation to boost momentum10.
Li Keqiang says there exists no basis for continued depreciation11 of the RMB and China is well positioned to defend the bottom line, and to prevent regional and systemic risks.
China adopts amendments13 to Criminal LawAnchor:
China's top legislature has adopted amendments to the Criminal Law, removing the death penalty for nine crimes. Among other changes, the amendment12 alters conviction standards for the crime of corruption15, and extends protections for women and children.
CRI's Wang Mengzhen has more.
Reporter:
The National People's Congress Standing16 Committee on Saturday voted to change the conviction standards for the crime of corruption.
The amendment says criminals convicted on serious corruption charges who have received a two-year suspended death sentence will face life imprisonment17 after serving two years.
The move aims to safeguard judicial18 fairness and prevent the most corrupt14 criminals from serving shorter prison terms through commutation.
Qu Xinjiu, professor at the China University of Political science and Law, says the amended19 statute20 is more reasonable than the previous one.
"Compare to the previous provision, the change is that other factors, such as the motivation and the damage to the society, will also be considered. This can rectify21 the unreasonable22 phenomenon in which only the amount of corruption is concerned. Of course, the level of corruption is still the most important factor to consider."The new rule mainly targets officials who illegally seek commutation, parole or non-prison sentences.
At the same time, the amendments also stipulate23 that human traffickers must face harsher criminal penalties.
Professor Qu Xinjiu says that, compared with previous revisions, the change is relatively24 substantial.
"The old version stipulated25 that the crime could be remitted26 if one didn't abuse or rape27 the trafficked women or children, or impede28 the rescue, which means the police would not press charges. But the law has changed and now those actions will only alleviate29 your penalty, which is a world of difference from the original version."The revised law also repealed30 the crime of sex with underage prostitutes and reclassified it as rape, meaning it involves a tougher punishment.
Under the previous law, people who have sex with prostitutes less than 14 years old face a maximum of 15 years in prison, while those convicted of raping31 a child may face the death sentence.
The revision comes after heated debates among many legal professionals questioning whether to scrap32 the crime of sex with underage prostitutes since it was written into the Criminal Law in 1997.
The top legislature has also removed the death penalty for nine crimes at the end of a six-day bimonthly session.
The nine crimes include smuggling33, counterfeiting34 currency and raising funds by means of fraud, among other things.
After removing the death penalty for these crimes, those convicted will face a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
For CRI, I'm Wang Mengzhen.
China, DPRK hold symposium35 on Japan's distortion of aggression36 historyExperts from China and North Korea have gathered in Pyongyang and have held a first international symposium on Japan's distortion of its invasion history.
Representatives from the North's Academy of Social Sciences and members of the history society of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression delivered speeches at the symposium.
Officials and experts from both sides have discussed Japan's aggression.
They've also talked about Japan's distortion of history which includes crimes such as the conscription of comfort women, forced labor37 from the Korean peninsula, and the Nanjing Massacre38.
South Africans looking forward to China's V-Day military paradeSouth African students and academics have expressed much interest and expectations in China's upcoming military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of its victory over Japan in World War II.
Evance Kalula, a professor at the International Academic Programs Office at the University of Cape39 Town, says the military parade will allow people to learn more about history and the contributions China made in the war.
"Too often all we are told in the history books is about the Western front. Yes, the war on the Western front was important, but there's also the Asian front where people suffered and the gallant40 people and soldiers of China did everything possible to defeat the Axis41 in terms of the Japanese and the Germans. This is worth remembering - that the Second World War was not fought on one front, it was fought on several fronts."Over 30 heads of state and government leaders, including South African President Jacob Zuma, Russian President Vladimir Putin and South Korean President Park Geun-hye, will attend the military parade.
Part II –Two Individuals' SacrificeAnchor:
We now continue our VJ Day series marking the 70th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the end of World War II.
For China's northeastern provinces, it was a 14-year battle against Japanese occupation and colonial rule. For the entire nation, it meant an all-out war of eight years. National salvation42 depended on both collective efforts and individual sacrifices.
Sometimes it seemed as if the fate of the entire Chinese nation was on the shoulders of just one person.
In our 2nd report, CRI's Xiaoyi tells about stories of a guerrilla solider and a child ox herder who contributed to the war effort.
Reporter:
Reporter:Areas along the Songhua River in Heilongjiang Province, especially the vast mountains and deep jungles,witnessed prolonged guerrilla warfare43. Soon after it gained full control of the northeast after the September 18th incident in 1931, Japan set up a puppet Manchuria regime and imposed colonial rule, seizing resources, and enforcing cultural invasion.
As China withdrew its regular army, guerrilla warfare became the main form of resistance.
91-year-old Huang Dianjun explains why he fought.
"(People were) Oppressed by the Japanese, beaten and cursed by them. We were furious and full of anger. We had to stand up."Huang Dianjun joined the combats in snowy mountains. They were led by General Yang Jingyu.
Writer and historian Sa Su says General Yang was one of the most heroic figures in those days, a brave soldier with military wisdom.
"He was the master of guerilla warfare. He was 1.9 metres tall and was nimble. So hew44 as like god to many Chinese. His troops were quick to attack and quick to retreat. They often travelled long distances, leaving enemy troops tracing behind at a loss.Once there was an opportunity for combat, he seized it."Heavily outnumbered by the enemy, the guerillas managed to inflict45 big losses of the Japanese, who mobilized elite46 troops to catch him.
A scorched47 earth strategy was carried out, looting rural harvests to cut off any means of supply. In February 1940, YangJingyu and his men were separated ands urrounded by Japanese troops.He was fighting alone, but hit and ran for five days, with no food at all. Finally, he was killed by machinegun shots.
Historian Sa Su says Yang Jingyu won the respect of even enemy soldiers.
"The Japanese media reported that their soldiers couldn't help but burst into tears for his braveness when they approached the dead body."Unable to understand why he could hold on, the Japanese ordered an autopsy48, only to find tree bark, cotton and grassroots in his stomach, for he had not eaten for more than six days.
Japanese commander at the scene, Ryuichiro Kishitani, was shocked. Later, after Japan's defeat, he committed the seppuku-style suicide. His will reads," His Majesty49 might be wrong in launching this war. China has steely soldiers like Yang Jingyu. It would not fall."YangJingyu's death inspired more people to fight. During the 14-year occupation of the northeast and eight-year national war, many joined in the battles.
Down south, in Laiyuan County, about 210 kilometres southwest of Beijing, a boy oxherd's story moved many hearts. A song depicting50 the sacrifice of 13-year-old Wang Erxiao later became a national hit.
On October 25th, 1942,Erxiao was herding51 his ox on a mountain slope, when he saw dozens of Japanese soldiers approaching, in search of wounded Chinese soldiers. Thinking there were also thousands of villagers hiding in the valley, the boy lied to the Japanese and led them to the ambush52 of the Chinese army.
85-year-old Shi Linshan remembers how he cooperated with Erxiao to warn Chinese soldiers that Japanese troops were coming.
"A bayonet was pointed53 at his back towards the heart. They forced him to show the way to the Chinese army base. He circled them around. He was stalling so that our soldiers could retreat."When ambushed54, one angry soldier stabbed Erxiao and tossed his body onto a mountain rock. The boy died later.
1942 was a tough year for people in North China. Japan was eager to dispatch some of their troops in China to other countries and even cross into Siberia to open a second warfront against Soviet55 Red Army. But continued fighting in China pinned down many of their divisions, delaying or even barring them carrying out the strategies jointly56 designed with Nazi-Germany.
Frustrated57, the Japanese troops intensified58 their scorched earth policy, killing59, burning and looting, in order to tighten60 the grip of North China. A tougher time for China, whose regular army were engaged in major battles elsewhere. Therefore pinning down as many enemy troops as possible would mean doing the impossible, and they did it, often relying on individual sacrifices, as in the case of Wang Erxiao.
Deputy Curator of the Museum of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Luo Cunkang, emphasizes the distinguished61 contribution Chinese people made to the global anti-Fascist war.
"Another thing is China was the main oriental battlefield in the whole picture of the world's anti-Fascist war.However some Chinese people have little awareness62 of the important role that China played in this regard. Also the international community has put little emphasis on this fact."1.5 million Japanese soldiers were eliminated in China, accounting63 for about 70 percent of Japanese casualties in World War Two. That helped achieve the overall victory of allied2 troops, at a huge cost of national sacrifices and individual pains, with a total casualty of 35-million Chinese.
Back anchor: CRI's Xiaoyi with Part Two of our VJ-Day series. Tomorrow, we will take a detailed64 look at the bitterness of the war.
China's new Rainbow No. 5 UAV completes maiden65 flightThe Chinese Rainbow 5 unmanned aerial vehicle or UAV has successfully completed its maiden flight in Gansu Province.
According to the China Aerospace66 Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), Rainbow 5 is the largest reconnaissance and strike drone developed by China.
Ou Zhongming, head of the UAV project, says the maiden flight is considered a success.
"It is successful in accordance with our standards, as the taxiing distance before the taking-off and after landing and the landing point were all within the limits permitted by our calculation."Rainbow 5 is designed to perform reconnaissance, surveillance, targeting, and intelligence gathering67.
Russian bear anaesthetized after roaming into ChinaA black bear from Russia has been captured and released into the wild after crossing into China.
The small bear was spotted68 swimming across the border river of Wusuli into Heilongjiang Province on Saturday morning.
Forestry69 officials used a tranquilizer gun to subdue70 the bear, then released it into a forest away from the populated area.
The local government says four bears have been spotted crossing the border since August 20. Local authorities are tracing the other three to ensure locals' safety.
Reports of tigers and bears crossing into China from Russia have been rising, thanks to improved habitat along the border.
Last year, two Siberian tigers released by Russian President Vladimir Putin wandered into China.
IOC President Visits Chongli CountyThe International Olympic Committee (IOC) President visited Zhangjiakou's Chongli County in north China's Hebei Province on Sunday.
Some events of the 2022 Olympic Games will be held in this county.
Thomas Bach believes the Games will bring great benefits to the area.
"We are very happy that the Olympic Winter Games 2022 can serve as a catalyst71 for the already existing long-term development plan for Chongli County, and for the Hebei Province, together with neighboring provinces."In the first seven months of this year, 2.3 million visitors visited the county, and brought 1.25 billion yuan of tourism income. This is an increase of 25 percent compared to the same period last year.
World Championship winner Bolt receives gift from cameraman who crashed into himAnchor:
Sprinter73 Usain Bolt, winner of several gold medals at the 2015 IAAF World Championships in Beijing, has received a gift from the Chinese cameramen who accidentally crashed into the runner on Thursday following a race.
CRI's Guo Yan has the details.
Anchor:
Usain Bolt was knocked over by the cameraman on an electric scooter when he was celebrating completing the World Championship sprint72 double on Thursday evening.
Song Tao, the cameraman, explained he was following Bolt and staring at the camera lens' viewfinder when the self-balancing scooter's wheel caught another camera track on the ground and lost balance.
Song sent a red bracelet74, a good-luck charm, to Bolt and placed it on the champion's wrist as an apology after the award ceremony on Friday night.
The world champion said at a news briefing afterward75 that he was not hurt in the accident and even made light of the situation.
"He said sorry as much as he could. But I checked to make sure if he was okay because I think he got the worst of it because he was off-balance falling backwards76. I'm not sure if he hit his head but I'm just happy that he's okay. I'm fine, so it's all fun."The cameraman returned to work at the championships, saying he was also uninjured.
"My first thought was that, no matter what, please do not let Bolt be injured due to this. I was worried and did not feel relieved until the news briefing was over, when he said he was alright."Media staff at the games site said they understood that Song was so focused on his job that he did not notice the track on the ground.
Diago is a reporter for Globo television in Brazil.
"It's unfortunate because Tao Song... He did such a beautiful shot, he was circling around Usain Bolt as Bolt did the lighting77, such a beautiful shot. He would be remembered by that, but the whole world has seen him, there were about thousands of cellphones filming him as he ran over Usain Bolt. Probably he was even more scared than Bolt to hurt that man's so expensive legs. He is very famous in Brazil now."Some Internet users joked that the cameraman was the only man capable of taking down Bolt, who has won all but one world and Olympic individual sprint titles since 2008.
For CRI, I'm Guo Yan.
Tokyo Stages Protest against New Security BillsAn estimated 120-thousand people staged a rally in Tokyo on Sunday to protest recent security bills heralded78 by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
The controversial bills would expand the role of Japan's military beyond self-defense79. Japan's lower house has already passed the bills. A final decision on the new measures s expected next month.
Mami Tanaka, a mother participating in the protest with her three children, explains her presence at Sunday's event.
"So that we won't lose any more lives to war, unless we take action now, I think Japan will take a turn for the worse and that's why we are here today. Let's all do this."Polls show the majority of the Japanese population is opposed to the legislation.
UN Secretary General Regrets Egypt's Sentencing of JournalistsUN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has expressed regret over the sentencing of Al-Jazeera journalists by an Egyptian court.
On Saturday, Egypt sentenced the journalists to three years in prison for operating without press licenses80 and broadcasting materials harmful to Egypt.
The journalists include a deported81 Australian reporter, an Egyptian-Canadian reporter, and an Egyptian producer. The three were arrested in 2013. Last year, two of them were sentenced to 7 years in prison while the other received a 10-year imprisonment, over charges that they were aiding the blacklisted Muslim Brotherhood82. Saturday's verdict came from a retrial.
Peter Greste, the convicted Australian, challenged the verdict while speaking in Sydney.
"As you know, I'm also convicted and also sentenced to three years in prison. I'm also innocent. There was never any evidence that the court presented, that the prosecutor83 presented, either in the first trial or in the second, to confirm any of the allegations against us. And, in fact, I'd like to publicly challenge the prosecutor to present evidence of anything that we produced that was falsified."In a statement on Saturday, the UN Secretary-General highlighted the importance of pluralism and respect for fundamental freedoms for the long-term stability of Egypt. Ban had previously84 called on Egypt to process the trial while protecting freedom of expression and association and observing due process guarantees.
Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop85 has said she will seek to overturn the verdict through diplomatic means.
Bangkok bomb may conntect to certain groupsPolice in Thailand have hinted that they know who is behind the explosion in Bangkok that killed 20 people.
Police Chief Prawut Thawornsiri has said the attack could have been carried out by "certain groups" though he doesn't elaborate beyond that.
"It might be an act of vengeance86 by certain groups who weren't happy with the authority's work, the crackdown of their smuggling gangs or their fake passport businesses. It's all a possibility because in the past we have conducted a number of crackdowns on these cases."The Thai police detained a man in connection with the deadly blast.
The man is said to be part of a human-smuggling ring.
Investigators87 say he was found with bomb-making equipment and multiple passports. But he hasn't given any useful information.
The blast that hit the Erawan shrine88 in a busy Bangkok shopping district on August 17 was Thailand's worst single mass-casualty attack, killing 20 people.
Top U.S. security adviser89 in discussion with Pakistani PMU.S. National Security Adviser Susan Rice has discussed bilateral90 issues and security matters with Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
Officials say a detailed statement about the meeting on Sunday will be released later.
Official sources say the U.S. security adviser is scheduled to hold more meetings that will include interaction with senior military leaders.
It is expected that the current stalemate in the Afghan peace negotiations91 may also be on the agenda of the U.S. security adviser.
Pollution at World's Largest Freshwater Lake Causing ConcernThe deteriorating92 ecosystem93 at the world's largest freshwater lake is causing concerns for environmental officials and scientists. Russian authorities say Lake Baikal, located in Siberia, has been plagued by illegal and irresponsible tourist activities.
The Irkutsk region Prosecutor for Conservation Aleksei Kalinin says some tourists have been dumping human waste and chemicals into the lake despite threats of hefty fines.
"We have found out that the conservation law is breached94 also by the tourist industry on the shores. Many tourist camps dump unfiltered waters. They dump this waste water on the shores."Officials say a growing number of illegal camp sites have popped up near the lake, coupled with an increasing flow of tourists, many of whom lack environmental awareness.
Abnormal amounts of seaweed have already been spotted near the lake's shores – an indication that ecological95 changes have already begun due to pollution.
Lake Baikal is the world's oldest and deepest lake and also home to 1,500 indigenous96 species. It was put on the UN's World Heritage list in 1996.
NASA Launches One-Year Isolation97 ExperienmentSix scientists have begun a year-long isolation experiment inside a small dome98 in Hawaii.
The NASA-sponsored program aims to simulate life on Mars.
The group of participants is made up by four Americans, one German and one Frenchman.
To test the limits of long-duration space exploration, the scientists will spend 12 months in a 30-square-meter dome. It is 11 meters in diameter and two stories tall. Each person will have a small room for privacy. Food will be provided in packets and cans.
The participants will be allowed to go outside – only in spacesuits, however, as they would if they were on Mars. They can also exit the experiment anytime.
Sheyna Gifford, a member of the group, says she will miss some earthly elements.
"Well I think it's taken for granted that we'll all miss our friends and family but just this, the wind in your face, the sun, that I'm gonna miss a lot."Kim Binsted, another member, says interpersonal dynamics100 will also be a factor in the experiment.
"The main thing that's new about this mission is its sheer length, so as you might imagine, as the group gets to know each other, that whole dynamic changes over time."The participants will be under constant surveillance via cameras and body movement trackers.
The isolation experiment will be the longest in US history, with the previous one lasting101 8 months.
New Orleans holds "day of service" to mark tenth anniversary of hurricane KatrinaA "day of service" to mark the tenth anniversary of hurricane Katrina has been held in New Orleans, the city hardest hit by the devastating102 storm.
The hurricane put around 80 percent of the city under water and destroyed many communities in the eastern part of the city.
More than 300 million trees were completely destroyed or damaged during the storm.
Joanna Sese, a volunteer who experienced the hurricane at the age of 19, remembers the hurricane well.
"I was in college. I was not very far away. I remember seeing the flood, waters and people are evacuating103 their homes and people trying to find shelter, remember not understanding why people didn't have place to go and how we could let that happen,"The category-three storm claimed 1,800 lives.
WeatherBeijing will have slight rain tonight with a low of 18, tomorrow will have thunderstorm with a high of 26.
Shanghai will be cloudy tonight with a low of 24, tomorrow will also be cloudy, high of 31.
Chongqing will be cloudy with a low of 24, cloudy tomorrow with a high of 33.
Lhasa will have shower tonight with a low of 10, tomorrow will be cloudy with a high of 22.
Elsewhere in Asia,Islamabad will have slight rain with a high of 35.
Kabul, cloudy, 26.
Down in the Southern Hemisphere.
Sydney, cloudy, high of 17,Brisbane,sunny,20,Perth, slight rain, 15,And finally Auckland, New Zealand will have slight rain with a high of 17 degrees Celsius104.
Headline newsChina's economy operating within appropriate range: PremierPremier Li Keqiang says China's economy is operating within an appropriate range and the country continues to lead the world in terms of growth.
Li says the implications of recent world market volatility are growing for China's financial markets as well as for imports and exports, adding new pressure on the economy.
On the issue of economic work in the coming months, Premier Li says the key is delivering results from decisions already made, with top priority given to ongoing development.
He adds that proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy will stay in place.
Tokyo Stages Protest against New Security BillsTens of thousands of people staged a rally in Tokyo on Sunday to protest recent security bills heralded by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
The controversial bills would expand the role of Japan's military beyond self-defense. Japan's lower house has already passed the bills.
A final decision on the new measures s expected next month.
Polls show the majority of the Japanese population is opposed to the legislation.
Top U.S. security adviser in discussion with Pakistani PMU.S. National Security Adviser Susan Rice has discussed bilateral issues and security matters with Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
Officials say a detailed statement about the meeting on Sunday will be released later.
Official sources say the U.S. security adviser is scheduled to hold more meetings that will include interaction with senior military leaders.
It is expected that the current stalemate in the Afghan peace negotiations may also be on the agenda of the U.S. security adviser.
New Orleans holds "day of service" to mark tenth anniversary of hurricane KatrinaA "day of service" to mark the tenth anniversary of hurricane Katrina has been held in New Orleans, the city hardest hit by the devastating storm.
The hurricane put around 80 percent of the city under water and destroyed many communities in the eastern part of the city.
More than 300 million trees were completely destroyed or damaged during the storm.
The category-three storm claimed 1,800 lives.
51 militants105 killed in Afghan army operationsFifty-one militants have been killed in the Afghan army's latest operations.
According to the country's Defense Ministry106, four insurgents107 were wounded and 22 have been detained during the raids conducted in 14provinces since early Saturday.
About six army personnel were killed in firefights with insurgents and by roadside bombs during the operations.
IOC President Visits Chongli CountyThe International Olympic Committee (IOC) President visited Zhangjiakou's Chongli County in north China's Hebei Province on Sunday.
Some events of the 2022 Olympic Games will be held in this county.
Thomas Bach believes the Games will bring great benefits to the area.
In the first seven months of this year, 2.3 million visitors visited the county, and brought 1.25 billion yuan of tourism income. This is an increase of 25 percent compared to the same period last year.
Sci&Tech (Sunday)Anchor:
Chinese lawmakers are considering increasing the financial incentives109 that inventors receive for their creations.
Chinese scientists have made a monumental breakthrough in genetics;An American student wins the 2015 Stockholm Junior Water Prize…We get more from CRI's Wen Jie.
Reporter:
China's top legislature is planning to increase the incentives received by inventors in academic circles, hoping the move will spur their vital research.
The plan would see the minimum reward raised to 50 percent of the invention's worth, up from the current 20 percent.
The bill was brought up for a second reading at the ongoing bimonthly session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC).
It is the first attempt to revise the law in nearly two decades.
The move aims to encourage and standardize111 the commercial development of inventions made at research institutions and universities and accelerate sci-tech progress.
Chinese scientists have made a monumental breakthrough in understanding the structure and mechanism112 of the spliceosome, arguably the most complex macromolecular machine in genetics.
Shi Yigong, dean of the School of Life Sciences at Tsinghua University, announced the findings following the publication of two papers in the U.S. journal Science.
Shi's lab used the latest cryo-EM technology, which is used to study the architecture of cells, to map the structure of the spliceosome at atomic resolution. His findings improved the resolution by almost eight times.
The Spliceosome was discovered in 1977, but scientists had made no breakthroughs in the analysis of its structure until Shi's team announced its results after six year's of investigation114.
"The spliceosome is a huge dynamic molecular113 machine. So naturally, we can see how each protein in the spliceosome functions, and how the sequences inside introns are identified. Therefore, if there is problem that leads to disease, we can imagine how the problem is formed."The breakthrough is expected to help scientists understand better genetic110 processes, as well as genetic disorders115 - 35 percent of which are caused in the splicing116 process.
An American student received the 2015 Stockholm Junior Water Prize on Tuesday night for inventing a filter through which toxic117 heavy metals from electronic waste can be removed from water.
At the Grand Hotel in central Stockholm, Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden presented the prize to Perry Alagappan, who won out of the group of 29 finalists.
According to World Water Week, Alagappan's design created a first-of-its-kind filter that removes over 99 percent of heavy metal contaminants from drinking and industrial waste water.
The Jury believes the technology used in the project could revolutionize the way water can be treated and has a broad range of applications.
Teams from 29 countries competed in the 2015 finals of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize, which encourages young scientists to develop their continued interest in water and the environment.
Chinese-developed offshore118 oil rig N0.981 completed its first deep-water, high temperature and high pressure (HT/HP) drilling on Monday in China's South China Sea.
The oil well's drilling depth reaches a record 4,448 meters.
Huang Yi is a manager of well drilling for China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC).
"According to the drilling result, the bottom hole temperature was 153 degrees Celsius, and the pressure coefficient was 1.93, which was above the standard of HT/HP wells in our industry".
Huang adds that deep water, high temperature and high pressure are the world-class problems for China's oil exploration and drilling.
The N0. 981 rig's successful drilling provided a technological119 support for China's construction of the giant gas/oil area in the South China Sea, and plays an important role in the country's energy safety.
The first head tower of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has been successfully hoisted120, breaking the world record for the largest tower.
The 3000-ton head tower, measuring 105 meters high, was steadily121 lifted onto its base during a 10-hour operation.
It is the first time such a large head tower has been hoisted anywhere in the world.
The bridge is a mega sea crossing linking the Hong Kong Special Administrative122 Region, the city of Zhuhai in Guangdong province, and Macao Special Administrative Region.
NASA has released new images showing a rise in global sea levels.
The agency says its analysis shows sea levels have risen four inches over the last two decades.
NASA Climate Scientist Josh Willis says the seas are still rising.
"There has been an acceleration123 in the rate of global sea level rise. Definitely since the late 1800s. At about 1900 sea level was rising at a rate of one millimeter per year. By the middle of the 1900s it was about two millimeters per year and the modern day rate is three millimeters per year."Melting polar ice and the expansion of ocean water due to trapped carbon emissions124 are being blamed.
NASA says sea levels could rise by as much as several feet over the next century.
Researchers in Germany have finally determined125 what caused the death of a famous polar bear at one of the country's zoos a number of years ago.
Zoologist126 Alex Greenwood says they've figured out that 'Knut' died of a rare form of encephalitis.
The polar bear drowned 4-years ago after collapsing127 in his enclosure at the Berlin Zoo.
The report into his death has finally determined the animal died from an anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.
This is a rare autoimmune disease only discovered in humans 8-years ago and never previously found in animals.
Greenwood says their research will go a long way toward better understanding this rare form of encephalitis.
"The knowledge gained from his death should benefit both human medicine, because people will know the Knut disease and be more aware of it, and for animal medicine, now they have something new they can consider when they're dealing128 with these cases, which they wouldn't have even been thinking about, because nobody had heard of these diseases outside of human medicine in principle, it wasn't being considered."Encephalitis is an autoimmune disease which attacks the lining129 of the brain and spinal130 cord.
The installation of reflectors on the world's largest radio telescope in Southwest China's Guizhou province has begun, marking the start of a final key stage of the telescope's construction.
Located in a natural valley, the 500-meter aperture132 spherical133 radio telescope, known as the FAST Project, had its first reflecting unit installed in early August.
The reflector surface of the telescope consists of 4,450 reflecting units and the installation is due to be completed by March next year.
When completed, the telescope will take the place of the 305-meter-diameter Arecibo Observatory134 in Puerto Rico as the largest of its kind in the world.
The sensitivity of the telescope will be more than 10 times stronger than that of a 100-meter telescope near Bonn, Germany.
Scientists believe more discoveries and breakthroughs are expected after construction is completed in September 2016.
And that brings us to the end of this edition of our weekly science and technology report.
I'm Wenjie. See you next week.
SportsIAAF words call-inBeginning with action from the IAAF world championships on this last day of competition,Chinese high jumper Zhang Guowei is competing for a medal in the men's final tonight.
Back anchor: That was our reporter Luo Bin live at the Bird's Nest stadium.
Guo Ailun returns to national team for Asian championshipIn basketball,Top scorer from China's Olympic team Guo Ailun has returned to the national team.
Guo had injuries to tend to at the end of last season and wasn't available for training.
He played the Atlas135 eight nation challenge and the Stankovic continental136 Cup for the Olympic team and averaged 16 and 21 points respectively in these events.
Guo has resumed training and very likely will be selected for the men's Asian Championship next month.
Volleyball updateIn volleyball,China has beaten Cuba 3-0 at the FIVB women's world Cup in Japan.
That makes it five wins and one defeat for China so far.
Women's basketall: China beat Thailand 113-34In women's action,The host team China opened the Asian championships with a whopping 113-34 victory over Thailand.
China takes on South Korea, one of its toughest opponents, today.
Other action from the opening day,Defending champion Japan beat South Korea 59-53,Chinese Taipei defeated India 92-61.
The winner among the 12 teams gets a direct entry into the Rio Olympics Games.
Sunday football recapIn football,Bayern Munich returned to the top spot in the Bundesliga with a home victory over Leverkusen.
Thomas Mueller scored two goals in his 200th appearance for Bayern.
Mueller tops the scorers' chart with five goals from three games.
Arjen Robben topped it off with a penalty to make it 3-0.
In other action,Wolfsberg moved to second place on the table, behind Bayern, with a 3-0 win over Schalke.
Frankfurt downed Stuttgart 4-1,And Cologne edged Hamburg 2-1.
In the French Ligue 1,It seems Marseille's new coach needs time to make things work for his side. The team suffered a 2-0 defeat by Guingamp.
Players preview US OpenIn tennis,Serena Williams needs only a US Open title to complete a calendar year grand slam.
Williams has already won four straight grand slam events. The world number one says she will draw on the experience of dealing with the pressure to help her this week.
"I think Wimbledon gave me unbelievable practice for this. At Wimbledon I was going for the second Serena Slam. That is rare. So, yeah, that really gave me the best practice and preparation in terms of going for the Grand Slam."Another Grand Slam singles title will put Williams only two back from Margaret Court's record of 24.
On the men's side,Hoping to return to form is two-time champion Rafael Nadal, who is seeking a strong come back at a place that he's always fond of.
"Last year I missed the tournament so for me it's very special to be back. It's a tournament that I've had very positive feelings [about] the last couple of years, and New York is just very, very special for me and I'm going to try to be ready for it."The US Open begins tomorrow evening Beijing time.
EntertainmentChinese Hugo Award winner: Science-fi is to stimulate137 readers' imaginationChinese writer Liu Cixin, winner of this year's Hugo Award for Best Novel, has gone on record saying it is science fiction's mission to stimulate readers' imagination and arouse their interest in science.
At a book-signing for the second installment138 of his "The Three-body Problem" trilogy, the writer says the knowledge presented in his books is not science, but science fiction:
"I'm 100 percent sure that I know nothing about physics, cosmology or astronomy. The book targets at some general readers. Its function is to stimulate readers' imagination, broaden their mind and arouse their interest in real physics, real astronomy and real science, and then make them learn about it further more. I think it is the correct mission of a science fiction".
Last Sunday, "The Three-body Problem" received the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel.
It took two hours after the announcement for the books to grab a bestselling spot on Amazon.
Box Office of Crime Film "The Dead End" Exceeds 100 Million YuanChinese crime film "The Dead End" has nabbed over 100 million yuan, or 16 million US dollars.
This comes just three days after its opening.
The film tells a story in which a family of five is brutally139 slaughtered140 in a rape-murder case.
The film is directed by Cao Baoping, who was also at the helm of many award-winning films such as "Einstein and Einstein" and "The Equation of Love And Death".
He was named the Best Director with "The Dead End" at the 18th Shanghai International Film Festival this June.
Three actors in the film - Deng Chao, Duan Yihong and Guo Tao shared the Best Actor award at the festival.
Downton Abby Releases Trailer for Final SeasonA trailer of the last season of British period drama Downton Abby has been released.
With "Time to Say Goodbye" as the background music, the one-minute trailer shows numerous members of the Crawley household and staff contemplating142 life outside of Downton.
Not much has been revealed about the upcoming farewell, other than it being set in 1925, six months after the Season 5 finale.
Jim Carter, who plays Mr. Carson, recently warned that the final episode on Christmas Day would bring even the most stoic143 of people to tears.
Earlier, producers of the drama said they were seriously contemplating a Downton Abbey movie.
Season 6 will kick off on September 20 in the UK.
Venice Film Festival: Martin Scorsese's 'The Audition144' Premiere CanceledMartin Scorsese's much-anticipated short film "The Audition" will not debut145 at the Venice Film Festival this year, as originally planned.
Scorsese stars in the film, which has him pitting Leonardo DiCaprio and Robert De Niro against each other for a leading role in an upcoming film.
Brad Pitt also makes an appearance.
A representative for the film says the film is still in post-production and will not be completed in time.
Clive Owen Makes Broadway DebutBritish actor Clive Owen is making his Broadway debut.
In the play, Owen's character Deeley and his wife Kate receive a visit from her longtime friend Anna, an encounter where memories are soon viewed as threats amidst building emotions.
Owen will appear alongside fellow Britons Eve Best, who previously starred in Pinter's "The Homecoming", and "True Detective" actress Kelly Reilly.
"Old Times" officially opens on Oct. 6 at the American Airlines Theatre in NYC and will run until November 29.
WeatherBeijing will have slight rain tonight with a low of 18, tomorrow will have thunderstorm with a high of 26.
Shanghai will be cloudy tonight with a low of 24, tomorrow will also be cloudy, high of 31.
Chongqing will be cloudy with a low of 24, cloudy tomorrow with a high of 33.
Lhasa will have shower tonight with a low of 10, tomorrow will be cloudy with a high of 22.
Elsewhere in Asia,Islamabad will have slight rain with a high of 35.
Kabul, cloudy, 26.
Down in the Southern Hemisphere.
Sydney, cloudy, high of 17,Brisbane,sunny,20,Perth, slight rain, 15,And finally Auckland, New Zealand will have slight rain with a high of 17 degrees Celsius.
That's it for this weekend edition of the Beijing Hour.
A quick look at the headlines before we go...
The Chinese premier says the economy is operating within an appropriate range, though there are challenges...
the country's legislature has removed the death penalty as a punishment on nine crimes...
over a hundred thousand protesters have rallied in Tokyo against security bills that would expand the role of the military...
In the 2nd half of the hour, we'll bring you some of the science & technology stories that have made headlines over the past week.
In Sports...a Chinese high jumper is going for the gold at the athletics world championships in Beijing...
On behalf of the Beijing Hour staffers, this is Shane Bigham in Beijing hoping you'll join us for the next edition of the Beijing Hour, and open a window to the world together.
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premier
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| adj.首要的；n.总理，首相 | |
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allied
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| adj.协约国的；同盟国的 | |
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athletics
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| n.运动，体育，田径运动 | |
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reminder
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| n.提醒物，纪念品；暗示，提示 | |
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volatility
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| n.挥发性，挥发度，轻快，（性格）反复无常 | |
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ongoing
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| adj.进行中的，前进的 | |
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fiscal
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| adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的 | |
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prudent
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| adj.谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的 | |
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monetary
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| adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的 | |
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momentum
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| n.动力，冲力，势头；动量 | |
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depreciation
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| n.价值低落，贬值，蔑视，贬低 | |
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amendment
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| n.改正，修正，改善，修正案 | |
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amendments
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| （法律、文件的）改动( amendment的名词复数 )； 修正案； 修改； （美国宪法的）修正案 | |
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corrupt
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| v.贿赂，收买；adj.腐败的，贪污的 | |
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corruption
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| n.腐败，堕落，贪污 | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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imprisonment
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| n.关押，监禁，坐牢 | |
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judicial
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| adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的 | |
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Amended
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| adj. 修正的 动词amend的过去式和过去分词 | |
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statute
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| n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例 | |
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rectify
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| v.订正，矫正，改正 | |
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unreasonable
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| adj.不讲道理的，不合情理的，过度的 | |
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stipulate
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| vt.规定，（作为条件）讲定，保证 | |
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relatively
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| adv.比较...地，相对地 | |
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stipulated
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| vt.& vi.规定；约定adj.[法]合同规定的 | |
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remitted
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| v.免除（债务），宽恕( remit的过去式和过去分词 )；使某事缓和；寄回，传送 | |
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rape
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| n.抢夺，掠夺，强奸；vt.掠夺，抢夺，强奸 | |
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impede
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| v.妨碍，阻碍，阻止 | |
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alleviate
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| v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等) | |
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repealed
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| 撤销，废除( repeal的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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raping
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| v.以暴力夺取，强夺( rape的现在分词 )；强奸 | |
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scrap
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| n.碎片；废料；v.废弃，报废 | |
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smuggling
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| n.走私 | |
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counterfeiting
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| n.伪造v.仿制，造假( counterfeit的现在分词 ) | |
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symposium
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| n.讨论会，专题报告会；专题论文集 | |
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aggression
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| n.进攻，侵略，侵犯，侵害 | |
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labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 | |
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massacre
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| n.残杀，大屠杀；v.残杀，集体屠杀 | |
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cape
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| n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风 | |
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gallant
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| adj.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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axis
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| n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线 | |
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salvation
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| n.（尤指基督）救世，超度，拯救，解困 | |
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warfare
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| n.战争(状态)；斗争；冲突 | |
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hew
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| v.砍；伐；削 | |
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inflict
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| vt.(on)把…强加给，使遭受，使承担 | |
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elite
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| n.精英阶层；实力集团；adj.杰出的，卓越的 | |
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scorched
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| 烧焦，烤焦( scorch的过去式和过去分词 )； 使（植物）枯萎，把…晒枯； 高速行驶； 枯焦 | |
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autopsy
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| n.尸体解剖；尸检 | |
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majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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depicting
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| 描绘，描画( depict的现在分词 )； 描述 | |
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51
herding
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| 中畜群 | |
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52
ambush
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| n.埋伏(地点)；伏兵；v.埋伏；伏击 | |
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pointed
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| adj.尖的，直截了当的 | |
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ambushed
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| v.埋伏( ambush的过去式和过去分词 )；埋伏着 | |
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Soviet
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| adj.苏联的，苏维埃的；n.苏维埃 | |
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jointly
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| ad.联合地，共同地 | |
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frustrated
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| adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧 | |
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58
intensified
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| v.（使）增强， （使）加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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killing
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| n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财 | |
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60
tighten
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| v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧 | |
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distinguished
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| adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 | |
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awareness
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| n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智 | |
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accounting
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| n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表 | |
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detailed
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| adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的 | |
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maiden
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| n.少女，处女；adj.未婚的，纯洁的，无经验的 | |
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aerospace
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| adj.航空的，宇宙航行的 | |
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gathering
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| n.集会，聚会，聚集 | |
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spotted
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| adj.有斑点的，斑纹的，弄污了的 | |
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forestry
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| n.森林学；林业 | |
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subdue
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| vt.制服，使顺从，征服；抑制，克制 | |
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catalyst
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| n.催化剂，造成变化的人或事 | |
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72
sprint
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| n.短距离赛跑；vi. 奋力而跑，冲刺；vt.全速跑过 | |
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73
sprinter
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| n.短跑运动员，短距离全速奔跑者 | |
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bracelet
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| n.手镯，臂镯 | |
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afterward
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| adv.后来；以后 | |
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backwards
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| adv.往回地，向原处，倒，相反，前后倒置地 | |
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lighting
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| n.照明，光线的明暗，舞台灯光 | |
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heralded
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| v.预示( herald的过去式和过去分词 )；宣布（好或重要） | |
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defense
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| n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩 | |
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licenses
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| n.执照( license的名词复数 )v.批准，许可，颁发执照( license的第三人称单数 ) | |
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81
deported
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| v.将…驱逐出境( deport的过去式和过去分词 )；举止 | |
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82
brotherhood
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| n.兄弟般的关系，手中情谊 | |
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prosecutor
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| n.起诉人；检察官，公诉人 | |
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previously
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| adv.以前，先前（地） | |
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bishop
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| n.主教，（国际象棋）象 | |
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vengeance
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| n.报复，报仇，复仇 | |
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investigators
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| n.调查者，审查者( investigator的名词复数 ) | |
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88
shrine
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| n.圣地，神龛，庙；v.将...置于神龛内，把...奉为神圣 | |
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adviser
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| n.劝告者，顾问 | |
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bilateral
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| adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的 | |
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negotiations
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| 协商( negotiation的名词复数 )； 谈判； 完成（难事）； 通过 | |
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92
deteriorating
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| 恶化，变坏( deteriorate的现在分词 ) | |
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ecosystem
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| n.生态系统 | |
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breached
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| 攻破( breach的现在分词 )； 破坏，违反 | |
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ecological
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| adj.生态的，生态学的 | |
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indigenous
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| adj.土产的，土生土长的，本地的 | |
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isolation
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| n.隔离，孤立，分解，分离 | |
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dome
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| n.圆屋顶，拱顶 | |
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bin
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| n.箱柜；vt.放入箱内；[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件 | |
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dynamics
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| n.力学，动力学，动力，原动力；动态 | |
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101
lasting
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| adj.永久的，永恒的；vbl.持续，维持 | |
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devastating
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| adj.毁灭性的，令人震惊的，强有力的 | |
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103
evacuating
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| 撤离，疏散( evacuate的现在分词 )； 排空（胃肠），排泄（粪便）； （从危险的地方）撤出，搬出，撤空 | |
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104
Celsius
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| adj.摄氏温度计的，摄氏的 | |
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105
militants
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| 激进分子，好斗分子( militant的名词复数 ) | |
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106
ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 | |
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107
insurgents
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| n.起义，暴动，造反( insurgent的名词复数 ) | |
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108
sector
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| n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形 | |
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109
incentives
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| 激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 )； 刺激； 诱因； 动机 | |
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110
genetic
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| adj.遗传的，遗传学的 | |
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111
standardize
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| v.使符合标准，使标准化 | |
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112
mechanism
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| n.机械装置；机构，结构 | |
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113
molecular
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| adj.分子的；克分子的 | |
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114
investigation
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| n.调查，调查研究 | |
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115
disorders
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| n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 )；凌乱；骚乱；（身心、机能）失调 | |
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116
splicing
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| n.编接（绳）；插接；捻接；叠接v.绞接( splice的现在分词 )；捻接（两段绳子）；胶接；粘接（胶片、磁带等） | |
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117
toxic
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| adj.有毒的，因中毒引起的 | |
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118
offshore
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| adj.海面的，吹向海面的；adv.向海面 | |
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119
technological
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| adj.技术的；工艺的 | |
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120
hoisted
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| 把…吊起，升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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121
steadily
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| adv.稳定地；不变地；持续地 | |
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122
administrative
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| adj.行政的，管理的 | |
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123
acceleration
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| n.加速，加速度 | |
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124
emissions
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| 排放物( emission的名词复数 )； 散发物（尤指气体） | |
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125
determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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126
zoologist
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| n.动物学家 | |
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127
collapsing
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| 压扁[平]，毁坏，断裂 | |
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128
dealing
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| n.经商方法，待人态度 | |
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129
lining
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| n.衬里，衬料 | |
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130
spinal
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| adj.针的，尖刺的，尖刺状突起的；adj.脊骨的，脊髓的 | |
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131
swelling
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| n.肿胀 | |
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132
aperture
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| n.孔，隙，窄的缺口 | |
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133
spherical
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| adj.球形的；球面的 | |
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134
observatory
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| n.天文台，气象台，瞭望台，观测台 | |
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135
atlas
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| n.地图册，图表集 | |
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136
continental
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| adj.大陆的，大陆性的，欧洲大陆的 | |
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137
stimulate
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| vt.刺激，使兴奋；激励，使…振奋 | |
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138
installment
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| n.(instalment)分期付款；(连载的)一期 | |
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139
brutally
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| adv.残忍地，野蛮地，冷酷无情地 | |
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140
slaughtered
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| v.屠杀，杀戮，屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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141
evaded
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| 逃避( evade的过去式和过去分词 )； 避开； 回避； 想不出 | |
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142
contemplating
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| 深思，细想，仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 )； 注视，凝视； 考虑接受（发生某事的可能性）； 深思熟虑，沉思，苦思冥想 | |
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143
stoic
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| n.坚忍克己之人，禁欲主义者 | |
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144
audition
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| n.(对志愿艺人等的)面试(指试读、试唱等) | |
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145
debut
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| n.首次演出，初次露面 | |
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146
exclusion
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| n.拒绝，排除，排斥，远足，远途旅行 | |
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revival
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| n.复兴，复苏，（精力、活力等的）重振 | |
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