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新闻纵贯线 The Beijing Hour updated 20:00 2015/10/04

时间:2015-10-08 08:31来源:互联网 提供网友:yajing   字体: [ ]
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 The Beijing HourEvening EditionIt's Paul James with you here on this Sunday, October 4, 2015.

Welcome to the Beijing Hour, coming to you live from the Chinese capital.
Coming up on the program this evening...
A strong tropical typhoon has slammed into southern China, forcing thousands to be moved to safety.
China and Bangladesh are celebrating 40 years of diplomatic ties this Sunday.
A new round of underway excavations2 are getting underway on what could be a Qing-era ship lost in the Yellow Sea in the first Sino-Japanese war over 100 years ago.
In sports... Chinese women get off to a rough start at the China Open tennis tournament underway in Beijing.
In the 2nd half of the hour, and edition of On the Record.
Top NewsTyphoon Mujigae makes landfall in GuangdongA powerful typhoon has made landfall in southern China.
Mujigae hit just east of Guangdong's Leizhou Peninsula shortly before 2pm this afternoon.
It has struck with winds of some 150-kilometers per hour.
Mujigae has already been generating torrential rainfall across much of southern China for the past 36-hours.
So far no deaths or injuries have been reported.
Meteorological authorities issued a red-alert ahead of the storm, the highest level of alert, prompting authorities to evacuate3 tens-of-thousands from the coastal4 areas of southern China ahead of Mujigae making landfall.
The storm has forced the shut-down of travel between the mainland and Hainan.
It's also forced close to 40-thousand Chinese fishing boats to return to harbor.
The storm is due to track into Guangxi through this evening, but is rapidly losing strength as it moves inland.
Mujigae started out over the northern Philippines on Thursday.
Local authorities in that country are reporting over 120 fishermen are missing and over 20 fishing boats unaccounted for in the wake of the storm.
Chinese, Bangladeshi leaders exchange congratulations on anniversary of tiesChina and Bangladesh are marking their 40th anniversary of diplomatic ties this Sunday.
Chinese President Xi Jinping has issued a statement, saying a lot of progress has been made in the bilateral5 relationship between the two countries through the years.
At the same time, Xi Jinping says the Chinese side is willing to do more to help create benefits for people from both countries.
Chinese Premier6 Li Keqiang has also taken time to send out a note of congratulations to Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
She, along with the Bangladeshi President, have also forwarded messages of thanks to the Chinese leadership.
Chinese National Fatally Shot in the PhilippinesThe Chinese embassy in the Philippines has confirmed a Chinese national was fatally gunned down in the country on Friday.
The 47-year-old Chinese woman and a 56-year old South Korean man were found dead in their shared home.
Philippine authorities have not said what the motivation behind their killing7 may be.
Police say 10 shell casings were found at the scene.
So far no suspects have been identified.
The Chinese embassy in Manila says its closely monitoring the case, and has issued the standard call for Philippine authorities to do their utmost to protect Chinese citizens living in the country.
Excavation1 of Famed Chinese Warship8 UnderwayAnchor:
Chinese archaeologists are set to start a new round of underwater excavations of, what's believed to be, a late Qing Dynasty warship that has been discovered in the depths of the Yellow Sea.
CRI's Victor Ning reports.
Reporter:
The shipwreck9 that was code-named "Dandong No.1" has been tentatively identified as the Cruiser Zhiyuan of the Beiyang Fleet.
But Song Jianzhong with the National Center of Underwater Cultural Heritage says it is still too early to make a final conclusion on the ship and its history.
"The relics11 and information currently in hand indicates it's the wreck10 of the warship Zhiyuan, but more work needs to be done before the publishing of the final conclusion."The shipwreck was first discovered in 2013.
In the past month, over a hundred relics have been salvaged12 from the depths of the Yellow Sea, including canons, shells, and other artillery13.
The most crucial piece of evidence for the ship's identity is a shattered porcelain14 plate that features the words 'Zhiyuan' written in the middle of its back.
Song Jianzhong says all of the recovered items will studied further.
"Archaeology15 mainly focuses on the investigation16, excavation, study and protection of cultural relics. Items to be found during the current underwater probe will be sent to labs where they will undergo procedures of de-watering, desalination17 and de-sulfated before being renovated18 and pieced together."Also among the findings is a boiler19 cap found 30 meters away from the wreck at the bottom of the sea.
Sa Su, a Chinese scholar of Japanese studies, says the artifact could reveal details of the final moments of the brave sailors who operated the ship during combat.
"It's said that the sailors sealed the boilers20 at last in the hope of enabling them to generate more power and make the ship run faster than usual. Only with that, could it catch up with Japanese warships21 that were more advanced. But as seawater poured in after Zhiyuan's hull22 was penetrated23 by shells, the boiler exploded with the cap blown out."The 2,300-tonne warship, with 246 officers and soldiers aboard, was lost in the Battle of the Yellow Sea on September the 17th, 1894, during the first Sino-Japanese war.
Captain Deng Shichang has been well remembered by Chinese people for ordering a full-speed charge at the enemy's flagship in order to protect the flagship of the Chinese fleet.
But just one kilometer away from its target, the Zhiyuan exploded. Captain Deng Shichang later drowned himself and his dog.
The Chinese fleet lost four warships during the five-hour battle.
The archaeologists are expected to finish the excavation by the end of the National Day holiday on Oct 7.
The shipwreck won't be pulled out of water in the near future due to concerns over a structural24 collapse25.
For CRI, I'm Victor Ning.
Chinese shoppers enjoy luxry shopping in London during holidaysNew stats are suggesting Europe appears to be a popular destination this year for Chinese travellers getting out of the country on this National Day Holiday.
Figures from Chinese travel-booking website C-trip show the number of passengers booking flights to London and Paris through this year's holiday have tripled compared with last year.
Retailers27 in London have taken note.
Christine Borg-Mirza runs a watch store in the UK capital.
"As the years go on, it gets busier and busier during the Golden Week, because it's a time of shopping for gifts for the family. It's a celebration. And luxury goods are on the top of their list, especially high-end watches."To meet demand, a growing number of retailers in London are providing services geared particularly toward Chinese tourists, including hiring Mandarin28 speaking staff, tax-free refunds29 and other discounts.
Uyghur entrepreneur and his Halal food business in XijiangAnchor:
Today we continue our series marking the 60th anniversary this past week of the founding of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous30 Region --- bringing you the story of a man from Xinjiang who is hoping to capitalize on halal food in the predominantly Muslim region of China.
CRI's Guo Yan has more.
Reporter:
Dedicated31 to developing the Halal food sector32 for the past 20-years, Radil Abla has turned the Arman Group into one of the largest manufacturers of Halal products in Xinjiang.
Radil admits he never imagined his business would boom like it has been since he began operating out of a 10-square-meter rented store.
Like many other entrepreneurs who start from scratch, Radil went through a lot of trials and tribulation33 at the beginning.
He admits that, at times, he regretted leaving his steady job with a regular salary to take up his passion.
"After I graduated from university in 1990, I worked as a research assistant at a local public institution. At that time, most people here in China dreamed of getting a secure a job in the government or a public institution. So when I went out on my own, at first, even my family didn't support me. But I felt I had to make the move."But inspired by the adventurous34 spirit of some of his friends who started their own business, Radil decided35 to leave his comfort zone and seize the opportunity.
"I helped my schoolmates start their business before I quit my job. I felt more energized36 in the private-sector. More importantly, I still wanted to improve my own life. I had some dreams to realize. I thought I needed to at least give it a try and work hard for my future."Radil first began his company by operating a small supermarket.
It was then that he realized halal foods were largely neglected by many retailers at that time.
He says it was then that he put his plans into action to create a business opportunity in the sector.
"I discovered that supermarkets rarely carried Halal foods, and realized the market potential. It was then I decided to focus my business on Halal foods. From there, I began to open factories. And before I knew it, my business was expanding and prospering37 like never before."After 20-years' hardwork, Radil has expanded his operations across Xinjiang, running close to 4-thousand small markets and several food processing plants.
He says he believes the Halal food sector still has huge market potential, given that Muslims make up over half of the population in Xinjiang.
Radil says he's now focused on promoting the creation of better standards for Halal foods.
"We have always been dedicated to the standardization38 of Halal foods. We use industrial processes and standards to make our foods halal. We use standard methods from the very beginning. Food in Xinjiang, such as lamb skewers39, pilaf, naan bread and other staples40 are processed through standardized41 methods and then delivered to our retail26 outlets42. This allows our stores to quickly provide customers with the wonderful foods, which are also safe and affordable43."To promote his idea, Radil has adopted a popular business model from overseas.
He's now working on a project to combine his markets with fast-food restaurants which specifically cater44 to people who want halal food.
"The Arman supermarket chain emphasizes food service. We have learned from chain stores like seven-eleven. We are introducing fast-food into our chain stores. Many are now more of a restaurant than a supermarket. We've also built 'central kitchens' that produce standardized halal snacks and send them to our chain stores, which offers convenient food for our customers."Radil does say what worries him the most is the lack of officially-recognized standards for halal products.
He says he's worried it may hinder the development of the whole industry, particularly as more and more food companies tap into this sector.
"A lack of national standards for halal food manufacturing here in China restricts development of the business. And it affects the exports of halal food. Most of the time, manufacturers stick to their own standards. Local authorities are trying to settle the problem, but it takes time. With the large Muslim population in and around the region, the market is huge. But without certain standards, there could be chaos45 in the industry. "Hamit Aysa is an assistant of Radil's, and also an old friend.
He's in charge of production at Arman's halal food processing plants.
At one of the processing facilities in the suburbs of Xinjiang's capital, Urumqi, Hamit takes us through some of the procedures they use to make the food.
"This is the cooling process for our crunchy candy. The candy bars can't be cut all the way through. Machines are set to cut them just slightly. We then use different machines to cool and dry them until they split to ensure the taste and flavor of the fruit and nuts inside the candy stays inside."Hamit has been working with his friend in promoting the standardization of Halal food for years.
He says he's very proud of their work in trying to promote standards for halal foods.
Hamit says it all starts with the ingredients.
"We use standard methods from the very beginning. Cultivating the crops, transportation, food storage, usage, processing and packaging, should all be taken into consideration as we promote the standardization of Halal foods."He says he's also worried that food from Xinjiang hasn't been getting enough attention on a global scale.
He says a lack of promotion46 and marketing47 is holding that back.
Still, Hamit says he believes food from Xinjiang will become increasingly popular in the future, given the huge market potential.
When it comes to the broader plans for the development of his operations on a more global scale, Radil Abla says he can take the lead from other entrepreneurs like himself in China.
For CRI, this is Guo Yan .
Kyrgyzstan kicks off parliamentary electionsPolls across China's Central Asian neighbor Kyrgyzstan are set to close in a few hours (10pm Beijing time) in that country's parliamentary election.
A total of 14 different parties are competing for the 120 available seats in the country's parliament.
This is down from the 34 parties which initially48 applied49 to run in the election.
Under election rules in Kyrgyzstan, political parties have to meet a strict set of conditions, including having a high enough proportion of ethnic50 minorities and women as candidates, to be included in the election process.
A party also has to obtain at least 7-percent of the vote across the country to be represented in the parliament.
Five parties managed to make that threshold during the last parliamentary vote in 2010.
For the first time in Central Asia, the voting is being conducted through the use of biometric data, meaning only people who submitted their fingerprints51 to the authorities are allowed to cast a ballot52.
Results of the vote in Kyrgyzstan should be known sometime early Monday.
Malaysia to shut schools for serious hazeHeavy haze53 being generated by smoke from neighboring Indonesia is causing major disruptions across many parts of Malaysia.
Malaysian authorities have been forced to shut down most government schools this Sunday.
Schools in most parts of the country will also remain closed for the next couple of days, as a thick blanket of smoke continues to choke most parts of the country.
Numerous flights in and out of the capital, Kuala Lumpur, have also been delayed or cancelled because of the pollution.
"I'm very disappointed and frustrated54 because of this. I come from Sarawak, which is far away, and I took a flight here. Then when I heard they cancelled it, I was disappointed."The haze has also forced the cancellation55 of the annual marathon in Kuala Lumpur, and may also force the cancellation or suspension of Malaysia's national sports day on October 10th.
But unlike the Singaporean government, which has been demanding Indonesian authorities do something to mitigate56 the pollution, the Malaysian government has remained relatively57 quiet on the subject.
However, Malaysia's deputy Prime Minister has gone on-record saying a plan by Indonesian authorities to reduce the smoke coming from its country is taking too long to implement58.
Farmers in Indonesia still use slash-and-burn techniques to clear forest land for planting or grazing this time of year.
However, meteorologists say this year has been particularly bad for Malaysia and Singapore because of the effects of the El Nino phenomenon.
3 unidentified assailants assumed responsible for killing of Japanese national in BangladeshPolice in Bangladesh says they're now working under the assumption three people are responsible for the murder of a Japanese national in that country on Saturday.
Authorities have not identified who the suspects may be.
They do say 6 people are currently being questioned in connection with the attack.
The 66-year old Japanese national was attacked on Saturday morning while riding in a rickshaw on his way to his agricultural holding in a rural area around 300-kilometers north of the capital, Dhaka.
He later died in hospital.
The Islamic State has claimed credit for the attack, though the verasity of that claim is still in-question.
Kunio Hoshi is the 2nd foreigner to be killed in Bangladesh this past week by the Islamic State.
An Italian national was gunned down in Dhaka a few days ago by unknown assailants.
A number of countries have issued travel warnings for Bangladesh in the wake of the killings59.
Hurricane Joaquin may bypass US east coastThe latest tracking models are suggesting a powerful hurricane currently swirling60 in the Caribbean may bypass the United States east coast.
Forecasters are now predicting Hurricane Joaquin, which is currently classified as a category-4 storm, is most likely going to track northeastward away from the US coast as it makes its way toward the north Atlantic.
A state of emergency had already been declared in a number of US states, as forecasters had originally predicted the storm was likely going to slam into the US east coast sometime this weekend.
It's currently hovering61 near the Bahamas, with winds of some 250-kilometers per hour at the center.
Forecasters had been suggesting Joaquin was likely going to add to the existing heavy rain certain parts of the southern United States have been seeing over the past few days through a separate weather system.
Hurricane Joaquin is being blamed for the disappearance62 of a cargo63 ship with 33 crew members onboard.
Venezuelan official claims US harassment64 during trip to MexicoA top Venezuelan official is accusing the United States of intentionally65 provoking and inconveniencing him on an official trip abroad.
Venezuelan ombudsman Tarek Saab says he was pulled aside by immigration officials at an airport in Mexico City on Saturday while travelling there on official state business.
Saab says he was told by Mexican authorities he was pulled aside on an Interpol alert, which he says was made at the request of US authorities.
He hasn't said why he believes he was targeted.
However, he says Mexican officials quizzed him about his length of stay and what he was doing in Mexico.
Saab, who is in-charge of human rights investigations66 in Venezuela, was travelling to a human rights conference in Mexico when he was singled out.
The US government is refusing to comment on the situation.
If confirmed, this wouldn't be the first time the United States has targeted specific officials from Venezuela travelling abroad.
Last year, the former head of Venezuela's military intelligence service was detained after arriving in Aruba on a US-based warrant for alleged67 drug-trafficking.
That official was later allowed to return to Venezuela after a lengthy68 diplomatic tussle69.
Diplomatic ties between the US and Venezuela have been tense for years, with late Venezuelan leader Hugo Chavez once referring to former US President George W. Bush as the Devil during a speech to the UN General Assembly.
Venezuela's socialist70 government under Chavez and his successor, current President Nicholas Maduro, have long-accused the United States of attempting to undermine their administration.
Volunteers Save Perth Observatory71 After Funding CutAnchor:
A group of volunteers have managed to save one of western Australia's most cherished historical and scientifically-important sites in the region.
CRI's Tu Yun has more.
Reporter:
Australia's historic Perth Observatory has been given a new lease on life.
In March, Western Australia's state government cut funding for the Bickley-based observatory.
All but one member of the original staff were let go.
However, around 80 volunteers and amateur astronomers72 have stepped in to save the observatory and to keep the telescope in it gazing into the night sky.
To keep the facility open, the volunteers spent months training how to use the telescope properly, as well as how to train others to use it, before they could re-open the facility.
Diana Rosman, who heads the volunteer group, says everyone in their group came together with a unified73 goal.
"They had been offered the challenge to save the observatory from extinction74 almost, we had that burst of: 'Well, we can do this'."For more than a century, the Perth Observatory in Western Australia was on the cutting-edge of stellar observation.
Given the small population and vast space of Western Australia, light pollution, even today, is very minimal75 in the region.
Because of this, the Perth observatory was the first to capture images of Halley's Comet.
It is also credited with helping76 co-discovered the ring around Uranus77.
But as times change, so does technology.
The state government in Western Australia has since has shifted its resources to the Square Kilometre Array radio telescope project in Perth.
That project is now the main center for scientific research in Western Australia.
Volunteer Gemma Hamilton says losing the funding for the Perth Observatory came as a disappointment.
"We felt what we we're doing here is really important for the community and it's especially really important, for me personally, I find it's important for getting kids inspired to do science. While Western Australia is heading more towards radio astronomy that's not really something people can easily access, go and visit the SKA (Square Kilometre Array radio telescope) and have a look at the sky and I think this is really important for kids to be able to come and have a look optically."Because the Perth Observatory is no longer home to scientists or researchers, the volunteers maintaining the Observatory are shifting the focus of the facility from research to education.
Now open during daylight hours, the volunteers at the Perth Observatory are hoping to attract more class trips to inspire a new generation of star gazers.
For CRI, I'm Tu Yun.
3 Chinese women bounced from China Open Tennis tournamentIn tennis,A tough start today for Chinese women at the opening day of the China Open Tennis Tournament underway in Beijing.
All three Chinese players on the schedule for the singles event today have been bounced from the tournament.
26-year old Zhang Shuai has been given an early exit, going down to German Mona Barthel in straight-sets, 6-3, 6-2.
Zhang Saisai is now also a spectator, going down to Spain's Caroline Garcia in straight-sets, 6-2, 6-2.
Chinese wild-card qualifier Han Xinyun is also out, but not without a fight.
It took US Open Champion Flavia Penetta nearly 2.5-hours to finally get the better of Han Xinyun 7-5, 4-6, 6-4.
In other action, it was Italian Sara Errani scoring the first major upset of the tournament, knocking out 2nd seeded Petra Kvitova 7-5, 6-4.
It was American Sloane Stephens blowing through 9th seeded Karolina Pliskova of the Czech Republic 6-3, 6-2.
Squad78 debate underway after China earns Rio basketball ticketDebate is already underway among Chinese basketball fans about who is going to make the cut for the Olympic squad next year.
This, after China punched its ticket for Rio next year after winning this year's FIBA Asian Men's Basketball tournament last night.
Chinese big-man Yi Jianlian was named tournament MVP, after helping lead China to a 78-67 win last night over the Philippines in the final in Changsha.
Despite the loss, the Philippines, as well as 3rd and 4th place Iran and Japan, do qualify for the FIBA Olympic Qualifying Tournament, meaning they may still have a shot at Rio as well.
LA Angels stun79 Houston to create final-day showdown for MLB playoff slotIn Major League Baseball,The Los Angeles Angels have kept their shot at the last playoff slot available in the American League, coming from 4-runs down in the top of the 9th inning to stun the Texas Rangers80 11-10 earlier this morning.
With the victory, the Angels keep their chance at the AL Wild Card slot alive.
The loss by the Rangers also keeps them from securing the American League West crown, as the Houston Astros, who currently hold the final AL Wild Card slot, dumped the Arizona Cardinals81 6-2 this morning.
As such, the race for the AL West crown and the last slot in the American League Wild Card all comes down to tomorrow.
If the Houston Astros beat Arizona tomorrow in their final game of the regular season, they are assured of making the playoffs.
However, if Houston loses, and the Angels can beat Texas once-again, LA will tie the Astros for the final AL Wild Card slot, forcing a tie-breaker.
And if Houston wins, and the Angels also beat Texas, the Angels will be out, but the Texas Rangers will have to take on the Astros in a tie-breaker to determine who will win the AL West crown, and gets to avoid the single-game, winner-take-all Wild Card.
In other action this morning with playoff implications,The LA Dodgers82 have secured home-field advantage in their National League Division Series against the New York Mets, downing the San Diego Padres 2-1 this morning.
And the Kansas City Royals have taken a step toward securing home-field advantage as well, putting out Minnesota's flicker83 of hope for making the playoffs with a 5-1 win over the Twins earlier this morning.
The Toronto Blue Jays, who had been tied with Kansas City for the best record in the American League, fell to the Tampa Bay Rays 4-3 this morning.
A win by the Royals tomorrow or a loss by Toronto will secure Kansas City home field advantage.
WeatherBeijing is clear tonight with a low of 13 degrees Celsius84; sunny tomorrow with a high of 26.
Shanghai expects moderate rain tonight with a low of 20; still wet tomorrow with a high of 23.
Chongqing, wet overnight with a low of 18; overcast85 tomorrow with a high of 23.
Lhasa will see clouds tonight with a low of 7; cloudy to sunny tomorrow with a high of 22.
Elsewhere in Asia,Islamabad will be cloudy tomorrow with a high of 33.
Kabul, also cloudy, 23.
Down in the Southern Hemisphere.
Sydney will be cloudy with a high of 34.
Brisbane, sunny , high of 29.
Perth, slight rain, high of 19.
And finally Auckland, New Zealand will be cloudy with a high of 16 degrees Celsius.
That's all the time we have for this abbreviated86, holiday edition of the Beijing Hour.
Recapping our top stories.
A strong tropical typhoon has slammed into southern China, forcing thousands to be moved to safety.
China and Bangladesh are celebrating 40 years of diplomatic ties this Sunday.
A new round of underway excavations are getting underway on what could be a Qing-era ship lost in the Yellow Sea in the first Sino-Japanese war over 100 years ago.
In sports... Chinese women get off to a rough start at the China Open tennis tournament underway in Beijing.
ON behalf of the Beijing Hour staffers, this Paul James in Beijing, hoping you'll join us for our next edition of the Beijing Hour, to open a window to the world together.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 excavation RiKzY     
n.挖掘,发掘;被挖掘之地
参考例句:
  • The bad weather has hung up the work of excavation.天气不好耽误了挖掘工作。
  • The excavation exposed some ancient ruins.这次挖掘暴露出一些古遗迹。
2 excavations 185c90d3198bc18760370b8a86c53f51     
n.挖掘( excavation的名词复数 );开凿;开凿的洞穴(或山路等);(发掘出来的)古迹
参考例句:
  • The excavations are open to the public. 发掘现场对公众开放。
  • This year's excavations may reveal ancient artifacts. 今年的挖掘可能会发现史前古器物。 来自辞典例句
3 evacuate ai1zL     
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
参考例句:
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
4 coastal WWiyh     
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
5 bilateral dQGyW     
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的
参考例句:
  • They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
  • There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题,两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
6 premier R19z3     
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相
参考例句:
  • The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
  • He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
7 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
8 warship OMtzl     
n.军舰,战舰
参考例句:
  • He is serving on a warship in the Pacific.他在太平洋海域的一艘军舰上服役。
  • The warship was making towards the pier.军舰正驶向码头。
9 shipwreck eypwo     
n.船舶失事,海难
参考例句:
  • He walked away from the shipwreck.他船难中平安地脱险了。
  • The shipwreck was a harrowing experience.那次船难是一个惨痛的经历。
10 wreck QMjzE     
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
参考例句:
  • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck.天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
  • No one can wreck the friendship between us.没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
11 relics UkMzSr     
[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸
参考例句:
  • The area is a treasure house of archaeological relics. 这个地区是古文物遗迹的宝库。
  • Xi'an is an ancient city full of treasures and saintly relics. 西安是一个有很多宝藏和神圣的遗物的古老城市。
12 salvaged 38c5bbbb23af5841708243ca20b38dce     
(从火灾、海难等中)抢救(某物)( salvage的过去式和过去分词 ); 回收利用(某物)
参考例句:
  • The investigators studied flight recorders salvaged from the wreckage. 调查者研究了从飞机残骸中找到的黑匣子。
  • The team's first task was to decide what equipment could be salvaged. 该队的首要任务是决定可以抢救哪些设备。
13 artillery 5vmzA     
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
参考例句:
  • This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
  • The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
14 porcelain USvz9     
n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的
参考例句:
  • These porcelain plates have rather original designs on them.这些瓷盘的花纹很别致。
  • The porcelain vase is enveloped in cotton.瓷花瓶用棉花裹着。
15 archaeology 0v2zi     
n.考古学
参考例句:
  • She teaches archaeology at the university.她在大学里教考古学。
  • He displayed interest in archaeology.他对考古学有兴趣。
16 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
17 desalination xwNxL     
n.脱盐(作用)
参考例句:
  • Crops can be grown on this land after desalination. 这片土地经过脱盐就可以种植庄稼了。
  • One source is by desalination-taking the salt out of salt water to make it drinkable. 淡水的来源之一是使水淡化--把含盐的水中的盐份去掉,使之能够饮用。
18 renovated 0623303c5ec2d1938425e76e30682277     
翻新,修复,整修( renovate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He renovated his house. 他翻修了房子。
  • The house has been renovated three years earlier. 这所房子三年前就已翻新。
19 boiler OtNzI     
n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)
参考例句:
  • That boiler will not hold up under pressure.那种锅炉受不住压力。
  • This new boiler generates more heat than the old one.这个新锅炉产生的热量比旧锅炉多。
20 boilers e1c9396ee45d737fc4e1d3ae82a0ae1f     
锅炉,烧水器,水壶( boiler的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Even then the boilers often burst or came apart at the seams. 甚至那时的锅炉也经常从焊接处爆炸或裂开。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
  • The clean coal is sent to a crusher and the boilers. 干净的煤送入破碎机和锅炉。
21 warships 9d82ffe40b694c1e8a0fdc6d39c11ad8     
军舰,战舰( warship的名词复数 ); 舰只
参考例句:
  • The enemy warships were disengaged from the battle after suffering heavy casualties. 在遭受惨重伤亡后,敌舰退出了海战。
  • The government fitted out warships and sailors for them. 政府给他们配备了战舰和水手。
22 hull 8c8xO     
n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳
参考例句:
  • The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard.船体的外表面非常坚硬。
  • The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas.小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
23 penetrated 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0     
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
  • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
24 structural itXw5     
adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的
参考例句:
  • The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
25 collapse aWvyE     
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
26 retail VWoxC     
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
参考例句:
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
27 retailers 08ff8df43efeef1abfd3410ef6661c95     
零售商,零售店( retailer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • High street retailers reported a marked increase in sales before Christmas. 商业街的零售商报告说圣诞节前销售量显著提高。
  • Retailers have a statutory duty to provide goods suitable for their purpose. 零售商有为他们提供符合要求的货品的法定义务。
28 Mandarin TorzdX     
n.中国官话,国语,满清官吏;adj.华丽辞藻的
参考例句:
  • Just over one billion people speak Mandarin as their native tongue.大约有十亿以上的人口以华语为母语。
  • Mandarin will be the new official language of the European Union.普通话会变成欧盟新的官方语言。
29 refunds 0084ff716402199f733f841f5937d3ae     
n.归还,偿还额,退款( refund的名词复数 )v.归还,退还( refund的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Tomorrow he would return them to the store and claim refunds. 明天他要把它们退还给商店并要求退款。 来自辞典例句
  • The new method means that taxpayers get refunds much faster. 这种新办法意味着纳税人可以较快地领到退还款。 来自辞典例句
30 autonomous DPyyv     
adj.自治的;独立的
参考例句:
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
31 dedicated duHzy2     
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
参考例句:
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
32 sector yjczYn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
33 tribulation Kmywb     
n.苦难,灾难
参考例句:
  • Even in our awful tribulation we were quite optimistic.即使在极端痛苦时,我们仍十分乐观。
  • I hate the tribulation,I commiserate the sorrow brought by tribulation.我厌恶别人深重的苦难,怜悯苦难带来的悲哀。
34 adventurous LKryn     
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 
参考例句:
  • I was filled with envy at their adventurous lifestyle.我很羨慕他们敢于冒险的生活方式。
  • He was predestined to lead an adventurous life.他注定要过冒险的生活。
35 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
36 energized bb204e54f08e556db01b90c79563076e     
v.给予…精力,能量( energize的过去式和过去分词 );使通电
参考例句:
  • We are energized by love if we put our energy into loving. 如果我们付出能量去表现爱意,爱就会使我们充满活力。 来自辞典例句
  • I am completely energized and feeling terrific. 我充满了活力,感觉非常好。 来自辞典例句
37 prospering b1bc062044f12a5281fbe25a1132df04     
成功,兴旺( prosper的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Our country is thriving and prospering day by day. 祖国日益繁荣昌盛。
  • His business is prospering. 他生意兴隆。
38 standardization nuPwl     
n.标准化
参考例句:
  • Standardization of counseling techniques is obviously impossible. 很清楚,要想使研讨方法标准化是不可能的。
  • In Britain, progress towards standardization was much slower. 在英国,向标准化进展要迟缓得多。
39 skewers ce6f38fefbf499b5ec3d69d2e4541efd     
n.串肉扦( skewer的名词复数 );烤肉扦;棒v.(用串肉扦或类似物)串起,刺穿( skewer的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Damaged skewers and clogged bobbin holder. 木锭子破损,纱管支架底座阻塞。 来自互联网
  • I heard you really like mutton skewers and that you can eat 50 at one time. 听说你特别爱吃羊肉串儿,一次能吃五十串儿。 来自互联网
40 staples a4d18fc84a927940d1294e253001ce3d     
n.(某国的)主要产品( staple的名词复数 );钉书钉;U 形钉;主要部份v.用钉书钉钉住( staple的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The anvil onto which the staples are pressed was not assemble correctly. 订书机上的铁砧安装错位。 来自辞典例句
  • I'm trying to make an analysis of the staples of his talk. 我在试行分析他的谈话的要旨。 来自辞典例句
41 standardized 8hHzgs     
adj.标准化的
参考例句:
  • We use standardized tests to measure scholastic achievement. 我们用标准化考试来衡量学生的学业成绩。
  • The parts of an automobile are standardized. 汽车零件是标准化了的。
42 outlets a899f2669c499f26df428cf3d18a06c3     
n.出口( outlet的名词复数 );经销店;插座;廉价经销店
参考例句:
  • The dumping of foreign cotton blocked outlets for locally grown cotton. 外国棉花的倾销阻滞了当地生产的棉花的销路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They must find outlets for their products. 他们必须为自己的产品寻找出路。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
43 affordable kz6zfq     
adj.支付得起的,不太昂贵的
参考例句:
  • The rent for the four-roomed house is affordable.四居室房屋的房租付得起。
  • There are few affordable apartments in big cities.在大城市中没有几所公寓是便宜的。
44 cater ickyJ     
vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务
参考例句:
  • I expect he will be able to cater for your particular needs.我预计他能满足你的特殊需要。
  • Most schools cater for children of different abilities.大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资的儿童的需要。
45 chaos 7bZyz     
n.混乱,无秩序
参考例句:
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
46 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
47 marketing Boez7e     
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
参考例句:
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
48 initially 273xZ     
adv.最初,开始
参考例句:
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
49 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
50 ethnic jiAz3     
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
参考例句:
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
51 fingerprints 9b456c81cc868e5bdf3958245615450b     
n.指纹( fingerprint的名词复数 )v.指纹( fingerprint的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
  • They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind (them). 他们戴着手套,以免留下指纹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
52 ballot jujzB     
n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票
参考例句:
  • The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
  • The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。
53 haze O5wyb     
n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊
参考例句:
  • I couldn't see her through the haze of smoke.在烟雾弥漫中,我看不见她。
  • He often lives in a haze of whisky.他常常是在威士忌的懵懂醉意中度过的。
54 frustrated ksWz5t     
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
参考例句:
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
55 cancellation BxNzQO     
n.删除,取消
参考例句:
  • Heavy seas can cause cancellation of ferry services.海上风浪太大,可能须要取消渡轮服务。
  • Her cancellation of her trip to Paris upset our plan.她取消了巴黎之行打乱了我们的计划。
56 mitigate EjRyf     
vt.(使)减轻,(使)缓和
参考例句:
  • The government is trying to mitigate the effects of inflation.政府正试图缓和通货膨胀的影响。
  • Governments should endeavour to mitigate distress.政府应努力缓解贫困问题。
57 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
58 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
参考例句:
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
59 killings 76d97e8407f821a6e56296c4c9a9388c     
谋杀( killing的名词复数 ); 突然发大财,暴发
参考例句:
  • His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
60 swirling Ngazzr     
v.旋转,打旋( swirl的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Snowflakes were swirling in the air. 天空飘洒着雪花。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • She smiled, swirling the wine in her glass. 她微笑着,旋动着杯子里的葡萄酒。 来自辞典例句
61 hovering 99fdb695db3c202536060470c79b067f     
鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
参考例句:
  • The helicopter was hovering about 100 metres above the pad. 直升机在离发射台一百米的上空盘旋。
  • I'm hovering between the concert and the play tonight. 我犹豫不决今晚是听音乐会还是看戏。
62 disappearance ouEx5     
n.消失,消散,失踪
参考例句:
  • He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.他难以说明她为什么不见了。
  • Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。
63 cargo 6TcyG     
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
参考例句:
  • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
  • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
64 harassment weNxI     
n.骚扰,扰乱,烦恼,烦乱
参考例句:
  • She often got telephone harassment at night these days.这些天她经常在夜晚受到电话骚扰。
  • The company prohibits any form of harassment.公司禁止任何形式的骚扰行为。
65 intentionally 7qOzFn     
ad.故意地,有意地
参考例句:
  • I didn't say it intentionally. 我是无心说的。
  • The local authority ruled that he had made himself intentionally homeless and was therefore not entitled to be rehoused. 当地政府裁定他是有意居无定所,因此没有资格再获得提供住房。
66 investigations 02de25420938593f7db7bd4052010b32     
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究
参考例句:
  • His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么。
  • He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。
67 alleged gzaz3i     
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
参考例句:
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
68 lengthy f36yA     
adj.漫长的,冗长的
参考例句:
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
  • The professor wrote a lengthy book on Napoleon.教授写了一部有关拿破仑的巨著。
69 tussle DgcyB     
n.&v.扭打,搏斗,争辩
参考例句:
  • They began to tussle with each other for the handgun.他们互相扭打起来,抢夺那支手枪。
  • We are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company.我们正同一家大制药公司闹法律纠纷。
70 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
参考例句:
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
71 observatory hRgzP     
n.天文台,气象台,瞭望台,观测台
参考例句:
  • Guy's house was close to the observatory.盖伊的房子离天文台很近。
  • Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.格林威治天文台的职员们每天对大钟检查两次。
72 astronomers 569155f16962e086bd7de77deceefcbd     
n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Astronomers can accurately foretell the date,time,and length of future eclipses. 天文学家能精确地预告未来日食月食的日期、时刻和时长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings. 天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。 来自《简明英汉词典》
73 unified 40b03ccf3c2da88cc503272d1de3441c     
(unify 的过去式和过去分词); 统一的; 统一标准的; 一元化的
参考例句:
  • The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。
  • The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。
74 extinction sPwzP     
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
参考例句:
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
75 minimal ODjx6     
adj.尽可能少的,最小的
参考例句:
  • They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫微型艺术。
  • I stayed with friends, so my expenses were minimal.我住在朋友家,所以我的花费很小。
76 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
77 Uranus 3pZyA     
n.天王星
参考例句:
  • Uranus is unusual because it is tilted.天王星非常特殊,因为它是倾斜的。
  • Uranus represents sudden change and rebellion.天王星代表突然性的改变和反叛。
78 squad 4G1zq     
n.班,小队,小团体;vt.把…编成班或小组
参考例句:
  • The squad leader ordered the men to mark time.班长命令战士们原地踏步。
  • A squad is the smallest unit in an army.班是军队的最小构成单位。
79 stun FhMyT     
vt.打昏,使昏迷,使震惊,使惊叹
参考例句:
  • When they told me she had gone missing I was totally stunned.他们告诉我她不见了时,我当时完全惊呆了。
  • Sam stood his ground and got a blow that stunned him.萨姆站在原地,被一下打昏了。
80 rangers f306109e6f069bca5191deb9b03359e2     
护林者( ranger的名词复数 ); 突击队员
参考例句:
  • Do you know where the Rangers Stadium is? 你知道Rangers体育场在哪吗? 来自超越目标英语 第3册
  • Now I'm a Rangers' fan, so I like to be near the stadium. 现在我是Rangers的爱好者,所以我想离体育场近一点。 来自超越目标英语 第3册
81 cardinals 8aa3d7ed97d6793c87fe821585838a4a     
红衣主教( cardinal的名词复数 ); 红衣凤头鸟(见于北美,雄鸟为鲜红色); 基数
参考例句:
  • cardinals in scarlet robes 身披红袍的枢机主教
  • A conclave of cardinals was held to elect the new Pope. 红衣主教团举行了秘密会议来选举新教皇。
82 dodgers 755721a92560aef54a57a481bf981739     
n.躲闪者,欺瞒者( dodger的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • a crackdown on fare dodgers on trains 对火车逃票者的严厉打击
  • But Twain, Howells, and James were jeeringly described by Mencken as "draft-dodgers". 不过吐温、豪威尔斯和詹姆斯都是被门肯讥诮地叫做“逃避兵役的人。” 来自辞典例句
83 flicker Gjxxb     
vi./n.闪烁,摇曳,闪现
参考例句:
  • There was a flicker of lights coming from the abandoned house.这所废弃的房屋中有灯光闪烁。
  • At first,the flame may be a small flicker,barely shining.开始时,光辉可能是微弱地忽隐忽现,几乎并不灿烂。
84 Celsius AXRzl     
adj.摄氏温度计的,摄氏的
参考例句:
  • The temperature tonight will fall to seven degrees Celsius.今晚气温将下降到七摄氏度。
  • The maximum temperature in July may be 36 degrees Celsius.七月份最高温度可能达到36摄氏度。
85 overcast cJ2xV     
adj.阴天的,阴暗的,愁闷的;v.遮盖,(使)变暗,包边缝;n.覆盖,阴天
参考例句:
  • The overcast and rainy weather found out his arthritis.阴雨天使他的关节炎发作了。
  • The sky is overcast with dark clouds.乌云满天。
86 abbreviated 32a218f05db198fc10c9206836aaa17a     
adj. 简短的,省略的 动词abbreviate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He abbreviated so much that it was hard to understand his article. 他的文章缩写词使用太多,令人费解。
  • The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。
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