新东方英语900句开口篇02

0201
Lesson Two What is your name? 怎么称呼您
What is your name?
怎么称呼你？

My name is Claire.

0202
Lesson Two What is your name? 怎么称呼您
May I have your name, Miss?
小姐，告诉我您的名字好吗？

Hi, may I have your name, please?
Could you please tell me your name?
Will it be convenient for you if I have your name?
What's your name?
Your name?

We must have met before.
Is it your name Claire?
No, my name is Sarah.
Hi, Sarah, nice to meet you.

0203
Lesson Two What is your name?怎么称呼您
It is my family name. In China, we put our surname first.
是我的姓。中国人先说姓再说名。

姓 surname last name family name
名 first name given name
中名middle name

0204
Lesson Two What is your name?怎么称呼您
Her name is Susan N. Armstrong. N is the abbreviation of her middle name.
她叫Susan N. Armstrong。“N”是她中间名字的缩写。

Abbreviation 缩略
Abbreviate¹ 缩写、删节
abbreviate sth. = make sth. shorter
Middlen name can be abbreviated².
This story is abbreciated.
Are you from the PRC?
PRC = People‘s Republic of China
USA is the abbreviation of the United States of America.
UN is the abbreviation of the United Nations.
UK = United Kindom of Great British and Northern Ireland

0205
Lesson Two What is your name?怎么称呼您
Is Li your first name?
“李”是你的名吗？

My name is Claire Li.
Clare is my first name and Li is my last name.
My name is Tanaka Honami.
Tanaka is my last / family name.
Honami is my given / first name.

0206
Lesson Two What is your name? 怎么称呼您
My name is Alexander Smith. Just call me Alex.
我叫Alexander Smith。叫我Alex就可以了。

Just call my Enlgish name.
Just call me Claire.

0207
Lesson Two What is your name? 怎么称呼您
How do you spell your first name?
您的名字怎么拼？

Spell
Will you spell your name?

0208
Lesson Two What is your name? 怎么称呼您
My first name is spelled G-A-R-Y.
我的名字的拼写是揋-A-R-Y敗?

My name is spelled C-L-A-I-R-E.
Will you spell your surname?
My surname is spelled R-I-C-E.

0209
Lesson Two What is your name? 怎么称呼您
How do you pronounce your last name?
怎么读您的姓儿？

pronounce

pronunciation


0210
Lesson Two What is your name? 怎么称呼您
It is pronounced ?g1ri/?
读作?g1ri/敗?

My last name is Rice.
My last name is pronounced Rice.

0211
Lesson Two What is your name? 怎么称呼您
You must be Mr. John Kennedy. Your name precedes you.
您一定就是John Kennedy先生。久闻大名。

Your name precedes you.
久闻大名。

He preceded me to the rail way station.
他比我先到火车站。

Party was preceded by a speech.
酒会前先有一个演讲。

In the preceding classes, we have learned ...
在前几节课我们学习了……

1 abbreviate   

v.缩写，使...简略，缩短

参考例句：

• She had lost the power to abbreviate the remaining steps of the way.她丧失了缩短这最后几步路的能力。
• It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.在正式的书面语中使用缩写语通常是不能接受的。

2 abbreviated   

adj. 简短的，省略的 动词abbreviate的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He abbreviated so much that it was hard to understand his article. 他的文章缩写词使用太多，令人费解。
• The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。