新东方英语900句提高篇46

4601
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
What‘s your nationality? Are you American?
你是什么国籍？你是美国籍吗？

Are you Englishman?
Are you Brithish?
Are you French?
Are you Japanese?
Are you German?
German 德国人
two Germans

4602
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
I’m an American by birth. I’m from Florida.
我是土生的美国人。我来自佛罗里达。

by birth 土生土长
I am a Chinese by birth. He is an Indian by birth.
birthday 生日 birthplace 出生地
overseas Chinese 华侨
I’m not a Chinese by birth.
I am an overseas Chinese.
What‘s your nationality? （民族）
I’m Han people.
I am Bai people.
I am Muslim.
I am Tibetan.

4603
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
Where do you come from?
你来自哪里？

I’m from Beijing. I’m fromShanghai. I’m from Guangzhou.
You are Beijing local. You are Shanghai local.
You are Cantonese.
cantonese 广东话
mandarin¹ 普通话
dialect 方言
Let‘s speak Shanghai dialect.
Let‘s speak Beijing dialetc.
accent 口音
I speak mandarin with Shanghai accent.
I speak mandarin with Chongqing accent.
slow snow need lead lock knock
very well victor vegetable vanilla²

4604
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
I was born in Spain, but I’m a citizen of France.
我在西班牙出生，但我是法国公民。

I was born in China. I was born in American.
Spain 西班牙 Spanish 西班牙人 citizen 公民
netizen 网民 netbug 网虫 newbie 菜鸟
Britain 英国 the Comman Wealth 英联邦
Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大人
Holland 荷兰 tulip 郁金香
wooden shoes 木鞋
wind mill 风车
gay 男同性恋 lesbian 女同性恋
drug 毒品 pot 大麻
window girls 橱窗女郎
Italy意大利 Rome罗马
Rome wasn‘t built in a day.
When in Rome, do as Rome‘s do.
All roads lead to Rome.
Vatican 梵蒂冈 Singapore 新加坡
Malaysia 马来西亚 Thailand 泰国
ladyman 人妖 Buddhism³ 佛教
monk⁴ 和尚
Australia 澳大利亚 New Zealand新西兰

4605
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
What‘s the population of Japan?
日本的人口有多少？

What‘s the population of the world?
Six billion.
What‘s the population of China?
1.3 billion.

4606
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
According to the latest census⁵, our population has increased.
根据最近一次人口普查，我们的人口已经增加了。

Our population keeps the same.
Our population has decreased.

4607
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
What‘s the area of Canada in square kilometers?
加拿大的面积有多少平方公里？

What‘s area of China?
nine point six five million square kilometers
九百六十五万平方公里

4608
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
Politically, this country is divided into fifty states.
政治上这个国家区分为五十个州。

China is divided into 32 provinces, autonomic region and
municipality.
省 province
自治区 autonomic region
直辖市 municipality
Beijing municipality
Shanghai municipality
Beijing is divided into 18 districts.

4609
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
Who‘s the governor of this state?
这个州的州长是谁？

Who is the governor of California?
rose
bald eagle 白头鹰
national anthem⁶ 国歌
national flag 国旗

4610
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
Today they celebrate their Independence Day. It‘s a national holiday.
今天他们庆祝独立纪念日。这是全国性节日。

New York City is the world financial center.
纽约市是世界金融中心。
Wall Streat 华尔街
Hongkong is the Asian financial center.
Shanghai is the economic center of China.

4611
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
Our country is rich in natural resources. We have many mineral deposits.
我们国家拥有丰富的自然资源，有很多的矿藏分布。

human resource 人力资源
HR manager 人力资源经理
HR Department 人力资源部
mineral deposit 矿产资源
mineral water 矿泉水
be rich in 富有
Oranges are rich in Vitamin C.
China is rich in human resources.
be short of 短缺
Beijing is short of water.

4612
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
This nation is noted⁷ for its rapid economic growth.
这个国家以经济快速增长而闻名。

be noted for = be famous for
China is noted for its old culture.
My hometown is noted for its good weather.

4613
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
The industrial area is centered in the north.
工业区集中在北部。

The farm area is centered in the south.

4614
Lesson Forty-six Country and Nationality
国家与国籍
Americans elect a president every four years, and only citizens over 18 can cast a vote.
美国每四年选一出一位总统，但只有年满18岁的公民才能投票。

cast a vote 投票

1 Mandarin   

n.中国官话，国语，满清官吏；adj.华丽辞藻的

参考例句：

• Just over one billion people speak Mandarin as their native tongue.大约有十亿以上的人口以华语为母语。
• Mandarin will be the new official language of the European Union.普通话会变成欧盟新的官方语言。

2 vanilla   

n.香子兰，香草

参考例句：

• He used to love milk flavoured with vanilla.他过去常爱喝带香草味的牛奶。
• I added a dollop of vanilla ice-cream to the pie.我在馅饼里加了一块香草冰激凌。

3 Buddhism   

n.佛教（教义）

参考例句：

• Buddhism was introduced into China about 67 AD.佛教是在公元67年左右传入中国的。
• Many people willingly converted to Buddhism.很多人情愿皈依佛教。

4 monk   

n.和尚，僧侣，修道士

参考例句：

• The man was a monk from Emei Mountain.那人是峨眉山下来的和尚。
• Buddhist monk sat with folded palms.和尚合掌打坐。

5 census   

n.(官方的)人口调查，人口普查

参考例句：

• A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。
• The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。

6 anthem   

n.圣歌，赞美诗，颂歌

参考例句：

• All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。
• As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上，唱起了国歌。

7 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。