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Language

时间:2006-11-17 16:00来源:互联网 提供网友:随风去   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 

本讲为2006年下半年新的教学内容,请对照教材听录音!

 

Language


   
  When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many other ways. For instance1, we sometimes move our head up and down when we want to say “yes” and we move our heads from side to side when we want to “no”. people who can neither hear nor speak (that is, deaf and dumb2 people) talk to each other with the help of their fingers. people who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same. The following story shows how they sometimes do it.
  An Englishman3 who could not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy. one day he entered a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came , the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers in it , took them out again and moved his lips4. In this way he meant to say ,
  “Bring me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The Englishman shook his head each time the waiter brought him something to drink. The waiter brought him wine, then beer, then soda-water, but that wasn’t food , of course. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another traveler5 came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach. That was enough : in a few minutes there was a large plate of macaroni and meat on the table before him .
  As you see, the primitive6 language of signs is not always very clear. The language of words is much more exact7.
  Words consist8 of sounds , but there are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words. For example , we may say “Sh-sh-sh” when we mean “keep silent9.” When babies laugh , we know they are happy , and when they cry , we know they are ill or simply10 want something .
  It is the same with animal . When a dog says “G-r-r” or a cat says “F-f-f” we know they are angry.
   
  For example
   Dumb
   Italy
   Waitress
   Tourist
   Travel
   primitive language
   our class is consist of 12 students.
   only----merely
   Carrot
   Either…or ----both
   Germany ---- German
   Nod----shake head
   Shake hands ---- wave hand
   Toe
   Must—I don’t like the class, so I must go now.
  Have to – I like the class, but I have to go for it’s getting dark.
  Be going to
  We are going to have 12 classes.
  I will fly to shanghai.
  Ability
  power station
  Solar power \ energy
  Made of
  Made from
  The book can be translated into 3 languages.
  The task11 must be finished in 3 days.
  I was listening to the music while my mum was cooking.
   

 


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1 instance 66oxM     
n.例,例证,实例
参考例句:
  • Can you quote me a recent instance?你能给我举一个最近的例子吗?
  • He's a greedy boy,yesterday,for instance,he ate all our biscuits!他是个贪吃的孩子――比如,他昨天把我们的饼干都吃了!
2 dumb 4k1zE     
adj.哑的;不会说话的;笨的;愚蠢的
参考例句:
  • She is very kind to the dumb children.她对哑童非常好。
  • It was dumb of you to say that.你说这种话太愚蠢了。
3 Englishman Dp9xR     
n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人;英国男人
参考例句:
  • I was astonished that he was not an Englishman.我很惊讶,他竟不是英国人。
  • She stared thoughtfully at the Englishman across the table.她若有所思地盯着桌子对面的那个英国人。
4 lips f6e924595f10c1d9b68b5ae6a448f051     
abbr.logical inferences per second 每秒的逻辑推论n.嘴唇( lip的名词复数 );(容器或凹陷地方的)边缘;粗鲁无礼的话
参考例句:
  • Her lips compressed into a thin line. 她的双唇抿成了一道缝。
  • the fullness of her lips 她丰满的双唇
5 traveler LgbzXD     
n.旅行者
参考例句:
  • He is a great traveler and has moved about all over the world.他是个伟大的旅行家,足迹踏遍了全世界。
  • I'm a time traveler.我是个时间旅行者。
6 primitive vSwz0     
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
参考例句:
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
7 exact InKxE     
adj.确切的,正确的;准确的,精确的;vt.强要,强求;急需,需要
参考例句:
  • I need to know the exact size.我需要知道确切的尺寸。
  • Do you know the exact date?你知道确切日期吗?
8 consist lYvyT     
vi.由…组成,由…构成;存在于,在于
参考例句:
  • Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。
  • A week consists of seven days.一星期由七天组成。
9 silent eEVz8     
adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
参考例句:
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
10 simply mymwT     
ad.仅仅,只是;简单地;朴素地;完全,简直
参考例句:
  • The cake is made quite simply.这蛋糕做起来很简单。
  • The teacher explained the text simply.老师简单地解释了一下课文。
11 task bq2wI     
n.任务,工作,作业
参考例句:
  • Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round.我们的任务是全年供应蔬菜。
  • I repeat that we cannot undertake the task.我再说一遍,我们不能承担这项任务。
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TAG标签:   自考英语  language  自考英语  language
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