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The more haste, the less speed.

时间:2006-11-19 16:00来源:互联网 提供网友:随风去   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 


 
   
  被动语态:句子的主语是谓语动作的接受者。
  例句:
  1.       Lei Feng is respected by us all.
  2.       The glass was broken yesterday.
  3.       I’ve been given some advice.
  4.       tom will be sent to college.
  5.       The work had been finished by then.
  6.       I was told that he would be given some money.
   
  主动语态:句子的主语是谓语动作的发出者。
  例句:
  1.       He goes to school by bus.
  2.       Lihong is doing her homework now.
  3.       She’s giving me some advice.
  4.       My mother took me to a hospital.
  5.       they’ll come back soon.
  6.       By the end of last term we had learned1 500 words.
  7.       He said he would come here the next week.
   
  被动语态常用的时态有:
  1.  一般现在时:garage-sale items2 usually are priced at a very small part of their original cost.
  2.  一般将来时:The young driver will be stopped by the policeman if he drives that way.
  3.  一般过去时:Not a word was heard from him since he left home.
  4.  现在完成时:This dish has been prepared by the chief cook.
  5.  将来完成时:The whole book will have been finished by the end of this term.
  6.  过去完成时:He told me that the tree in front of our building had been stricken by lightning.
  7.  现在进行时:This novel is being retranslated.
  8.  过去进行时:A new stadium3 was being built when we got there last year.
   
  被动语态没有将来进行时和三种完成进行时,因为be, being, been这三个词任何两个都不能同时使用。
  特殊的被动语态结构:
  情态动词+do—情态动词+be done
  eg.
  1.       The work must be finished today.
  2.       She should be praised for her work.
  3.       Everything that can be done must be done.
   
  Have to do---have to be done
  Eg.
  1.       Mary’s mother had to be operated on.
  2.       The meeting has to be put off.
  Use to—used to be done
  Eg. The plan used to be forgotten.
  Be going to= be going to be done
  1.       The plan is going to be carried out.
  2.       The project is going to be completed next month.
   
  要求双宾馆的动词的间接宾馆常作被动结构中的主语,而直接宾馆作保留宾馆;当直接宾馆作主语时,原间接宾馆作为保留宾馆常放在介词to之后(但make, buy的要使用for)。
  Eg.
  1.       We are offered a good job.
  2.       A good job is offered to us.
  3.       Lots of money was given to him.
  4.       A library with 5000 books is offered to the nation as a gift.
  5.       A new book was bought for me.
  6.       A pair of shoes was made for him.
   
  不定式:
  动词不定式在句子中可做主语,表语,宾语,状语,宾语补足语和主语补足语。
  主语:It is good idea for parents to monitor the amount as well as the kind of television that their preschool child watches.
  表语:My only wish now is to have a good sleep.
  宾语:Most single parents find it hard to take care of a family alone.
  定语:You will find something to interest you there.
  状语:In memorizing a number, you might try to associtate it with familiar number or events.
  宾语补足语:It makes the digestive juices flow more freely4.
  主语补足语:The house is known5 to have been built by a british-man 70 years ago.
   
  形容词的比较级和最高级的构成法
  一般情况:加-er, -est
  Eg. Small—smaller—smallest;
   
  Eg. Fat-fatter-fattest
  Thin—
  几个形容词和副词的特殊比较级和最高级形式:
  1.       good, well—better—best
  2.       bad, ill, badly—worse—worst
  3.       many, much—more—most
  4.       little—less—least   few—fewer—fewest
  5.       far—father; further—farthest; furthest
  6.       old—older; elder—oldest
   
   
   
   
   
  Lawful
  break the law
  upright
  the hospital is being built now.
  our library was being built at this time last year.
  To finish the task, I paid much efforts.
  I came into the classroom only to find nobody there.
  We jumped up with joy to hear the good news.
  The boss made me work 16 hours a day.
  I was made to work 16 hours a day by the boss.
  Have make let get
  See, listen, loot at, observe, feel, taste, smell, watch….
  It is getting longer and longer.
  The more, the better.
  The more haste6, the less speed.
   
   

 


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 learned m1oxn     
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
2 items 691d502cfd0e0626cd3b058e5682ad1c     
n.物料项目 (任何一种自制或采购的零部件或组装件,如最终产品、部件、子部件、零件或原材料);条( item的名词复数 );一项;一则;一件商品(或物品)
参考例句:
  • Bulky items will be collected separately. 大件物品将分开收集。
  • Customers with ten items or less can use the express lane. 购买十件商品以内的顾客可使用快速购物通道。
3 stadium du7wx     
n.露天大型运动场
参考例句:
  • The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.新的足球场可以容纳八万人。
  • The stadium is being used for a match.那个露天运动场正在进行一场比赛。
4 freely LiexN     
adv.自由地,随便地,无拘无束地
参考例句:
  • She was unable to keep back her tears,and wept freely.她抑制不住泪水,痛痛快快地哭了起来。
  • A liquid flows freely and has no fixed shape.液体能自由流动,无固定形态。
5 known hpKzdc     
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
参考例句:
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
6 haste Ldczs     
n.匆忙,急速;草率;v.赶快;匆忙
参考例句:
  • In his blind haste he almost ran into the river.他匆匆忙忙地几乎跑到河里去了。
  • The contract says the work must be completed with all possible haste.合同上写明这项工作必须尽快完成。
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TAG标签:   自考英语  haste  speed.  自考英语  haste  speed.
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