【一起听英语】瓦特的工作室

蒸汽机的发明带来了工业革命，瓦特为此做出了特别大的贡献，今天我们就一起去看看他的工作室是什么样子的？

Alice: Hello, I'm Alice.

Stephen: And I'm Stephen.

Alice: And this is 6 Minute English! This week we’re talking about an inventor’s

workshop which has been reassembled after almost 200 years.

Stephen: Reassembled – reconstructed or rebuilt.

Alice: This is the workshop of James Watt¹, an inventor born in Scotland in 1736. He’s

often credited with inventing the steam engine – though in actual fact, he

improved on one which had already been developed. He’s seen as a key figure

in the Industrial Revolution. But anyway Stephen, before we find out more I’ve

got a question for you.

Stephen: Ok – I’m feeling clever today!

Alice: Oh, well, in that case here’s a difficult one. Can you put these four inventions

in chronological² order - that’s the oldest one first? Ready?

Stephen: Ok.

Alice: The hot air balloon, Morse code, the vacuum cleaner and the typewriter.

 

Stephen: That’s hard. I’m going to have to think about that and get back to you! 

6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011

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Alice: Ok, good. So, let’s talk about today’s topic. Curators at the Science Museum in

London have reassembled the workshop of 18th century inventor James Watt,

so people can see what it was like. Here’s the BBC’s science correspondent,

Tom Fielden:

Insert 1: Tom Fielden

When Watt died in 1819, this workshop was locked up and its contents left pretty much

undisturbed until the 1920s when it was more or less picked up lock, stock and barrel by

the Science Museum and put into storage. It’s been a long wait, but the contents, a

regular cornucopia³ of gadgets⁴, tools, contraptions, you name it, have all been

painstakingly⁵ reassembled here in the main hall of the Science Museum. I think, really,

it’s its spiritual home if nowhere else.

Alice: Watt’s workshop was locked up after his death in 1819 but curators from the

Science Museum in London collected all the things they found there, lock,

stock and barrel.

Stephen: Lock, stock and barrel – those are the three parts of an old-fashioned gun. It’s a

term that’s used in English to mean everything. They took everything in the

workshop and put it in storage.

Alice: Tom Fielden says Watt’s workshop was a relative cornucopia of gadgets, tools

and contraptions.

Stephen: A relative cornucopia – a cornucopia in classical mythology⁶ is a horn full of

food and drink. But in modern English it’s often used to mean a collection of

wonderful things. 

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Alice: In this case, a cornucopia of gadgets, tools and scientific contraptions. Tom

Fielden says that Watt’s workshop has found its spiritual home at London’s

Science Museum.

Stephen: Its spiritual home – a place where it feels very comfortable.

Alice: The Curator of Mechanical Engineering at the Science Museum, Ben Russell,

says the workshop is full of inventions and interesting objects – bits of

machinery⁷, engines, sculptures and musical instruments. He says it is a

treasure trove⁸.

Stephen: A treasure trove – full of wonderful, valuable things.

Insert 2: Ben Russell

It’s an absolutely astonishing… it’s a treasure trove, really. We actually counted 8,430

objects, and it’s a complete physical record of Watt’s entire working life and interests,

going back to the 1750s. So it’s unparalleled anywhere. But really what the workshop

does, it shows the engine, and there are some fragments about the engine, but it shows a

lot of his other projects as well, from chemistry to pottery⁹, instrument making, even

musical instrument making. So it shows how diverse a bloke he was.

 

Alice: Curator Ben Russell says the workshop is unparalleled anywhere. It’s unique.

It shows that Watt was interested in lots of different things – not only steam

engines but other inventions. The workshop shows what a diverse bloke he was.

Stephen: A diverse bloke indeed – that’s a conversational¹⁰ way of saying he was a wellrounded

man. He had lots of interests.

Alice: Here’s Andrew Nahum, the Curator of Innovation Curator at London’s Science

Museum: 

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Insert 3: Andrew Nahum

He didn’t just do steam, as Ben said, he was a chemist, he was a potter, he built bridges

and harbours and canals. He was, if you like, a one man innovation centre.

Alice: Andrew Nahum says James Watt didn’t just ‘do steam’.

Stephen: He wasn’t interested in just one thing - steam - but lots of other things.

Alice: He was a chemist, a potter and he built bridges, harbours and canals. Andrew

Nahum uses a nice phrase to describe him - he was a one man innovation

centre.

Stephen: A one man innovation centre – a man full of ideas and inventions.

Alice: And the improvements he made to the steam engine led the way to developing

sophisticated machinery. OK, Stephen, have you had a chance to think about

my invention question?

Stephen : OK, this is very hard, so I’m going to try: hot air balloon, typewriter, Morse

code and then vacuum cleaner.

Alice: Stephen, you’re brilliant! (Alice and Stephen laugh) Hot air balloon, developed

in the 1780s, typewriter, 1830, Morse code, 1832 and the vacuum cleaner in

1860. Though the one on 1860 wasn’t electronic – that came a bit later. So,

you’ve done so well – will you read the words and phrases we’ve had today?

Stephen: Sure:

inventor

 

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 workshop

credited

chronological order

cornucopia

treasure trove

Alice: Thanks very much, Stephen.

Stephen: You’re welcome.

Alice: Well, that’s all we have time for today, and we’ll have more 6 Minute English

next time.

Both: Bye! 

1 watt   

n.瓦，瓦特

参考例句：

• The invention of the engine is creditable to Watt.发动机的发明归功于瓦特。
• The unit of power is watt.功率的单位是瓦特。

2 chronological   

adj.按年月顺序排列的，年代学的

参考例句：

• The paintings are exhibited in chronological sequence.这些画是按创作的时间顺序展出的。
• Give me the dates in chronological order.把日期按年月顺序给我。

3 cornucopia   

n.象征丰收的羊角

参考例句：

• The book is a cornucopia of information.书是知识的宝库。
• Our cornucopia is the human mind and heart.我们富足是由于人类的智慧和热情。

4 gadgets   

n.小机械，小器具（ gadget的名词复数 ）

参考例句：

• Certainly. The idea is not to have a house full of gadgets. 当然。设想是房屋不再充满小配件。 来自超越目标英语 第4册
• This meant more gadgets and more experiments. 这意味着要设计出更多的装置，做更多的实验。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史

5 painstakingly   

adv. 费力地 苦心地

参考例句：

• Every aspect of the original has been closely studied and painstakingly reconstructed. 原作的每一细节都经过了仔细研究，费尽苦心才得以重现。
• The cause they contrived so painstakingly also ended in failure. 他们惨淡经营的事业也以失败而告终。

6 mythology   

n.神话，神话学，神话集

参考例句：

• In Greek mythology,Zeus was the ruler of Gods and men.在希腊神话中，宙斯是众神和人类的统治者。
• He is the hero of Greek mythology.他是希腊民间传说中的英雄。

7 machinery   

n.(总称)机械，机器；机构

参考例句：

• Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗？
• Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。

8 trove   

n.被发现的东西，收藏的东西

参考例句：

• He assembled a rich trove of Chinese porcelain.他收集了一批中国瓷器。
• The gallery is a treasure trove of medieval art.这个画廊是中世纪艺术的宝库。

9 pottery   

n.陶器，陶器场

参考例句：

• My sister likes to learn art pottery in her spare time.我妹妹喜欢在空余时间学习陶艺。
• The pottery was left to bake in the hot sun.陶器放在外面让炎热的太阳烘晒焙干。

10 conversational   

adj.对话的，会话的

参考例句：

• The article is written in a conversational style.该文是以对话的形式写成的。
• She values herself on her conversational powers.她常夸耀自己的能言善辩。