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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
新年到来之际，人们都会许下新年愿望，希望在新的一年里收获满满。
Dan: Hello and welcome to this week’s 6 Minute English. I’m Dan Walker Smith
and today I’m joined by Kate.
Kate: Hi Dan. Happy New Year!
Dan: And Happy New Year to you!
Kate: So what did you do on New Year’s Eve?
Dan: Well, this New Year I went to a party in East London with lots of friends; lots
of dancing. Good times really.
Kate: That sounds great fun - a great way to bring in the New Year!
Dan: It was. It was very good indeed. And, of course, as well as celebrations, New
Year is also the traditional time to make resolutions, which are plans to
improve yourself. So what were your resolutions this year?
Kate: I don't actually think I've made any yet, but I suppose now I think about it, I'd
like to do more exercise, be healthy and travel more.
Dan: They sound like good resolutions. The aim of most resolutions is to ‘turn over
a new leaf’. That is, to make yourself better by changing your routines2 and
habits. It’s making a fresh or new start in your life.
So the question for this week is:
6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010
Page 2 of 5
What is the most common goal for people making New Year’s Resolutions?
Is it:
a) to sort out their finances4 and money
b) to lose weight
c) to learn a new language
Kate: Hmm, that's a tricky5 one. But thinking about it, we've just had Christmas-time,
where people tend to eat an awful lot or overindulge themselves. So I'm going
to go for b, to lose weight.
Dan: OK, we’ll see if you’re right at the end of the programme.
Now generally, there are two main types of resolution:
To give up something is to stop it, such as when someone says they’re giving
up smoking or giving up fattening6 foods.
Kate: And to take up something is to start a new activity for the first time. For
example you can take up the guitar, or take up a new sport. A lot of people say
that their New Year’s Resolutions are to give up a bad habit or to take up a
new hobby.
Dan: Now we’re going to hear some of the resolutions a British radio DJ has made
for 2010. You're going to hear the expression 'carry on'. Can you explain what
this means Kate?
Kate: Sure. Well 'carry on' means to continue to do something as you were before.
So if, for example, last year I went swimming every day, I could say 'I want to
carry on going swimming', which means just to continue the same actions as
you were doing before.
6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010
Page 3 of 5
Dan: OK, so let's listen. What resolutions does the speaker have for this year?
Right, New Year's Resolutions 2010. It's the end of a decade. I think that what I would
just like to do is carry on working hard; carry on being happy and healthy. So keep on
exercising in the park, keep on eating well and keep on sleeping well. And that’s about it
– nothing else. Nothing too big, nothing too heavy, ‘cos experience tells me that if you try
to ask yourself to do too much stuff8 it will eventually not happen.
Kate: OK, that was a bit different, as she’s not giving up or taking up anything, but
she wants to carry on or continue what she’s already been doing. There are
some pretty common or usual resolutions there: doing exercise,eating healthily
and sleeping well – quite similar to the ones I made actually.
Dan: Well, she's not exactly turning over a new leaf in the New Year, but just
keeping herself healthy with resolutions she can achieve.
As well as keeping healthy, one of the most common New Year's resolutions in
the UK each year is to stop smoking.
Kate: Yes, and it’s also one of the hardest resolutions to keep, so this year the British
government is launching9 a new campaign for people who want to stop
smoking. Have a listen to the next report. Can you hear how many people tried
to give up smoking last year and how many actually succeeded?
Extract 2
More than three quarters of a million smokers10 tried to give up last New Year. But fewer
than 40,000 have managed to keep that resolution.
Kate: Oh dear, not a great success rate then. Only around five per cent of the smokers
managed to keep their resolution.
6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010
Page 4 of 5
Dan: Resolutions are basically11 promises to yourself, and like promises, you either
keep them or break them. That is, you either successful in keeping to your
plans, or you're not and you go back to your old habits.
Kate: Well we’re almost out of time now, so let's go over some of the vocabulary
we’ve come across today:
First of all, we had resolution, which is a kind of promise you make to
yourself to improve yourself or your actions.
To turn over a new leaf is an expression meaning to make a new start in your
life.
To give up something means to stop it.
Whereas12, to take up something is to start it for the first time.
Then we heard to carry on, which means to continue with an action that
you’re already doing.
And finally to keep or break a resolution, is either to persist13 with your new
changes or to go back to your old routine1.
Dan: Oh and there’s just time to answer the question I asked at the beginning of the
show: What is the most common goal for people making New Year’s
resolutions? Is it:
a) to sort out their finances and money
b) to lose weight
c) to learn a new language
6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010
Page 5 of 5
Kate: And I said b, to lose weight
Dan: Actually it's both a and b. Most men want to sort out their finances and most
women apparently14 want to lose weight in the New Year.
Kate: Ah, a trick question then.
Dan: A trick question indeed.
Kate: But I'm sure there must be some women out there who want to sort out their
finances.
Dan: And there must be some men who want to lose weight.
Kate: Of course! So Dan can you tell me if you have any resolutions for the coming
year?
Dan: I've actually signed up to run a marathon, so I'll be doing that in April. I'm
training quite a lot at the moment; it's beginning to kick in.
Kate: Wow, well that's very impressive15. Good luck with this year's resolution.
Dan: We'll see how it goes in April.
So from all of us here at BBC Learning3 English, thanks for listening. I hope
you're sticking to your resolution and have a very Happy New Year! Goodbye!
Kate: Goodbye!
收听单词发音 |
1
routine
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| n.例行公事，惯例；adj.例行的，常规的 | |
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2
routines
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| n.[计算机]程序( routine的名词复数 )；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目 | |
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3
learning
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| n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词 | |
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4
finances
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| n.(pl.)财源，资产 | |
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5
tricky
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| adj.狡猾的，奸诈的；(工作等)棘手的，微妙的 | |
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6
fattening
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| adj.（食物）要使人发胖的v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值 | |
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7
extract
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| vt.取出，提取，获得，摘录；n.摘录，提出物 | |
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stuff
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| n.原料，材料，东西；vt.填满；吃饱 | |
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9
launching
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| n.（火箭等的）发射；（船的）下水（典礼）；发动；发行v.发射( launch的现在分词 )；[计算机]开始（应用程序）；发动；开展（活动、计划等） | |
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10
smokers
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| 吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 ) | |
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11
basically
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| adv.基本上，从根本上说 | |
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12
whereas
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| conj.而，却，反之 | |
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13
persist
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| v.持续，存留；坚持不懈，执意 | |
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14
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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15
impressive
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| adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的 | |
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