学个词 Learn a Word-VOA英语教学 1904 ruling

1904 ruling

今天我们要学的词是 ruling. Ruling 名词，意思是裁决。美国一位法官对谷歌的图书扫描计划做出裁决，无疑是谷歌取得的一场胜利。According to the ruling, Google's use of the books in question was legal under copyright's fair use doctrine¹. 这项裁决认为，谷歌对图书的使用符合版权法里的合理使用原则。After tons of public pressure, the NCAA reversed its ruling and declared BYU runner Jared Ward² eligible³ to run starting immediately. 迫于大量的公众压力，全美大学体育协会改变了原先的裁决，宣布杨百翰大学跑步选手华德具备参赛资格，裁决立即生效。好的，今天我们学习的词是 ruling, ruling, ruling....

1 doctrine   

n.教义；主义；学说

参考例句：

• He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine.他不得不宣扬他的教义。
• The council met to consider changes to doctrine.宗教议会开会考虑更改教义。

2 ward   

n.守卫，监护，病房，行政区，由监护人或法院保护的人（尤指儿童）；vt.守护，躲开

参考例句：

• The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
• During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时，我要点根火把，抵挡蚊虫。

3 eligible   

adj.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的

参考例句：

• He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
• Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。