学个词 Learn a Word-VOA英语教学 2746 jihadist

今天我们要学的词是 jihadist. Jihadist 名词，圣战主义者。The Syrian Observatory¹ for Human Rights said some Syrian jihadists close to the Islamic State battled a rival hardline Islamic faction² in northwestern Syria. 叙利亚人权了望台说，一些跟伊斯兰国组织联系密切的叙利亚圣战主义者在叙利亚西北地区与对立的强硬派伊斯兰分支交火。A French jihadist who was suspected of inspiring several attacks in France was targeted in a coalition³ air strike. 一个涉嫌激发了法国数起恐怖袭击事件的法国圣战主义者成为一次联军空袭的打击目标。好的，我们今天学习的词是 jihadist, jihadist, jihadist...

1 observatory   

n.天文台，气象台，瞭望台，观测台

参考例句：

• Guy's house was close to the observatory.盖伊的房子离天文台很近。
• Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.格林威治天文台的职员们每天对大钟检查两次。

2 faction   

n.宗派，小集团；派别；派系斗争

参考例句：

• Faction and self-interest appear to be the norm.派系之争和自私自利看来非常普遍。
• I now understood clearly that I was caught between the king and the Bunam's faction.我现在完全明白自己已陷入困境，在国王与布纳姆集团之间左右为难。

3 coalition   

n.结合体，同盟，结合，联合

参考例句：

• The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
• Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。