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It’s Easter in the UK and the shops are full of Easter eggs, hot-cross buns and Easter bunnies.

Although Easter is widely seen as a Christian¹ festival which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus, its origins pre-date Christianity and many of its symbols come from the earliest civilisations.

Our modern festival’s roots lie in ancient seasonal² rituals which marked the transition from the "death" of winter to the new life and rebirth of spring.

These days we give chocolate eggs as gifts at Easter but eggs have been symbols of fertility for thousands of years.

The ancient Persians gave each other painted eggs for the festival of Nowrooz, a celebration held at the spring equinox which marked the start of Persian New Year. The tradition continues to this day.

Centuries ago the early Saxon people marked buns with a cross to honour their goddess Eostre, whose name some people believe to be the origin of the word Easter. It is believed that early Christians³ incorporated such pagan festivals into their religion.

Some experts say the Easter bunny was originally a hare as this animal represented fertility and growth in pagan mythology⁴ due to its capacity for reproduction. Moreover, in some ancient cultures the hare was also a symbol of the moon, which is significant as the date of Easter changes each year depending on the lunar cycle.

The Easter bunny has become an important symbol of Easter all over the world. But nowadays not everybody treats such symbols with respect.

Pranksters in the Austrian town of Villach have stolen a giant Easter Bunny from the town square. Local police say it should not be too difficult to spot as it is two metres tall and weighs 60kg.

GLOSSARY 词汇表

Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋

hot-cross buns 十字小面包(复活节的特色面包)

Easter bunnies 复活节兔子

resurrection 耶稣的复活

symbols 符号，象征

seasonal rituals 季节性的仪式

rebirth 重生

symbols of fertility 繁殖力的象征

ancient Persians 古代的波斯人

spring equinox 春分，春分点

Saxon 撒克逊人

buns 小面包

goddess 女神

pagan 异教徒

hare 野兔

mythology 神话

ancient cultures 古老文明

pranksters 恶作剧者

lunar cycle 月亮运转的周期

to spot 发现

1 Christian   

adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒

参考例句：

• They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
• His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

2 seasonal   

adj.季节的，季节性的

参考例句：

• The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.这个城镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会。
• The hors d'oeuvre is seasonal vegetables.餐前小吃是应时蔬菜。

3 Christians   

n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。
• His novel about Jesus caused a furore among Christians. 他关于耶稣的小说激起了基督教徒的公愤。

4 mythology   

n.神话，神话学，神话集

参考例句：

• In Greek mythology,Zeus was the ruler of Gods and men.在希腊神话中，宙斯是众神和人类的统治者。
• He is the hero of Greek mythology.他是希腊民间传说中的英雄。