英语听力精选进阶版 6424

Have you ever had a punt? I was brought up to believe that you make your own luck but I admit that I buy the occasional lottery¹ ticket.

I have won a million pounds but only in my dreams. The odds² are high and the money I spend on tickets is worth it for a few moments wondering: If I were to win, how fast would I quit my job? Where would my big house with a swimming pool be? And what countries would I visit?

Here in Britain, a bet bought me more than a few hours of day dreaming. It happened when I bet on a horse taking part in the Grand National. This race, which started in the 1830s, takes place every spring. Many people get involved. Even people like me, whose knowledge of horses doesn't go further than knowing they are big and have four legs.

I went into a betting shop in London with a friend and we chose a horse from a list. They had funny names like 'Rare Bob' and 'On His Own'. For the same price as a light lunch, we pinned our hopes on a horse and joined a group of punters by a big TV. We watched the race with them and cheered together - gamblers united! But Lady Luck was nowhere to be seen. Our horse came in third place.

The voice of reason says: Never bet what you can't afford to lose. Some people are addicted⁴ to gambling⁵ and while casinos are big business in some countries, they are banned in others.

Betting shops have their place in the streets of Britain as much as pubs and tea houses, but in some areas there are new ones appearing every day. Gambling companies want to profit from electronic terminals for fruit machines and roulette.

The authorities in Newham and Haringey in London have been trying to control the number of shops, especially in poorer areas with high levels of unemployment.

I hold on to the money in my pocket. Life is already too much of a gamble³.

Quiz 测验

1. What does the author want to do if he wins the lottery?

Quit his job, buy a big house and visit other countries.

2. When was the Grand National created?

In the 1830s.

3. Is the statement true or false? Many betting shops are closing in Britain because unemployed⁶ people have no money to bet.

False. New ones are opening because they want to profit from electronic terminals.

4. What are the authorities concerned about?

The opening of new betting shops in areas where people have little money. Some people are addicted to gambling.

5. Which expression means 'whatever you want in life you have to go and get it'?

You make your own luck.

Glossary 词汇表

a punt 赌博

to make (your) own luck 自己创造运气

the odds （投注）赔率，几率

wondering 思考，猜想

a bet 赌注

to day dream 白日做梦

to take part in (something) 参加（比赛）

a betting shop 彩票销售点

to pin (our) hopes 把（我们的）希望寄托在…上

a punter 赌马者

a gambler 赌徒

addicted 上瘾的

gambling 赌博

a casino 赌场

to ban 禁止

to profit 赚钱

an electronic terminal 电子终端

a fruit machine 老虎机

roulette 轮盘赌

to gamble 冒险，赌博（名词）

1 lottery   

n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事

参考例句：

• He won no less than ￡5000 in the lottery.他居然中了5000英镑的奖券。
• They thought themselves lucky in the lottery of life.他们认为自己是变幻莫测的人生中的幸运者。

2 odds   

n.让步，机率，可能性，比率；胜败优劣之别

参考例句：

• The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她获胜的机会是五比一。
• Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗？

3 gamble   

n.冒险；v.赌博，孤注一掷

参考例句：

• Setting up this business was a bit of a gamble.开办这样的公司有点冒险。
• Drive carefully and don't gamble with your life.小心驾驶，别拿你的生命冒险。

4 addicted   

adj.沉溺于....的，对...上瘾的

参考例句：

• He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。
• She's become addicted to love stories.她迷上了爱情小说。

5 gambling   

n.赌博；投机

参考例句：

• They have won a lot of money through gambling.他们赌博赢了很多钱。
• The men have been gambling away all night.那些人赌了整整一夜。

6 unemployed   

adj.失业的，没有工作的；未动用的，闲置的

参考例句：

• There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
• The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。