英语听力精选进阶版 7196

背景：英格兰即将推出超级联盟 Super League，为像阿森纳、切尔西和利物浦这样的多个女子足球队提供一个竞技赛场。这样一来，英格兰的女子足球运动员将首次带薪参加联赛比赛。英格兰足协希望通过此联盟能吸引更多女子足球迷。

Women's football - or 'soccer' as it's known in many countries - has been played in England for more than a hundred years. But unlike men's football, it's always been an amateur¹ game. The new Super League will be the first semi-professional competition for women, with eight teams from across the country competing for the title.

The players will get paid for their efforts, although their salaries will be nothing like those given to top male football stars. The Football Association says it hopes to avoid uneven² competition where the country's richest clubs get access to all the best players.

Each club in the women's super league will have a maximum annual budget of around US$ 400,000. Some clubs, like Arsenal³ and Everton, will be helped by their respective male clubs, but others are trying to match their incomes by coaching school pupils or raising money through social events.

Organisers are hoping the league will eventually attract the world's best female players and stop England's top stars heading to Germany and the United States where there are already major professional competitions.

Glossary⁴ 词汇表

unlike 与…不同 

amateur 业余的 

effort 参与、效力 

to avoid 避免 

uneven 不公平的 

budget 预算 

to match 与…相匹敌 

income 收入 

eventually 最终 

to head to 去向

Questions and Answers

1. According to the report, what is the difference between male and female football in the UK? 

Male players get paid for taking part in games and females do not.

2. How many teams will take part in the first championship? 

Eight teams from across England.

3. How will some female clubs try to raise money? 

By teaching football to school pupils or through organising social events.

4. Who has been heading to Germany and the United States? 

The best female players from England, who want to take part in professional competitions.

1 amateur   

adj.业余的，非专业的；n.业余爱好者

参考例句：

• He made an amateur attempt to build a cupboard.他很外行地试做了一个碗柜。
• Although Tom's only an amateur he's a first-class player.虽然汤姆只是个业余爱好者，但却是一流的高手。

2 uneven   

adj.不平坦的，不规则的，不均匀的

参考例句：

• The sidewalk is very uneven—be careful where you walk.这人行道凹凸不平—走路时请小心。
• The country was noted for its uneven distribution of land resources.这个国家以土地资源分布不均匀出名。

3 arsenal   

n.兵工厂，军械库

参考例句：

• Even the workers at the arsenal have got a secret organization.兵工厂工人暗中也有组织。
• We must be the great arsenal of democracy.我们必须成为民主的大军火库。

4 glossary   

n.注释词表；术语汇编

参考例句：

• The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.正文附有一个详细的词汇表。
• For convenience,we have also provided a glossary in an appendix.为了方便，我们在附录中也提供了术语表。