英语听力精选进阶版 7245

智利的科学家说一项新科研显示银河系中有无数恒星有可能成为适宜人类居住的地方。天文学家们是通过高精度徑向速度行星搜索器技术来进行这项研究的。

Thousands of years of astronomy spent wondering about potentiallyhabitableplanets in the universe and then 64 billion come along at once.

The discovery of new planets has in recent years become commonplace but most have been spotted¹ by looking at changes in the light of their bright stars. Now we have a view into the smaller, darker red dwarfs² that make up 80 percent of stars in our galaxy³.

The HARPS⁴ team peered at a representative sample of stars estimating that 40% of the 160 billion red dwarfs in our galaxy has a super-Earth circling in the Goldilocks or habitable zone; that's where the temperature is just right for liquid water.

Astronomers⁵ are getting better at spotting smaller planets close to Earth's size and it seems that everywhere they look and in every way they look, planets abound⁶. There's still a long way to go to determine whether any of them has conditions suitable for life and a long way again to search for life itself.

But with billions of kitchens in which the ingredients of life might come together, it's ever more difficult to doubt that the recipe has been tried elsewhere.

Quiz 听力测试

How many planets could be inhabitable in the future?

64 billion.

Is the discovery of new planets a rare thing nowadays?

No it's very commonplace.

True or false: More than half of the 160 billion red dwarfs in our galaxy have a super-Earth in the habitable zone.

False. The right answer is 40%.

True or false: Scientists are getting better at spotting smaller planets similar to the size of the Earth's.

True. Astronomers are getting better at spotting smaller planets close to Earth's size.

Glossary 词汇表

potentially habitable planets 潜在可居住的星球

commonplace 平常事

spotted 被人看到

red dwarfs 红矮星

peered at 观看，注视

super-Earth 超级地球

Goldilocks 温和地带

abound （拥有）大量的

determine 决定

elsewhere 其他地方

1 spotted   

adj.有斑点的，斑纹的，弄污了的

参考例句：

• The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
• Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。

2 dwarfs   

n.侏儒，矮子（dwarf的复数形式）vt.（使）显得矮小（dwarf的第三人称单数形式）

参考例句：

• Shakespeare dwarfs other dramatists. 莎士比亚使其他剧作家相形见绌。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The new building dwarfs all the other buildings in the town. 新大楼使城里所有其他建筑物都显得矮小了。 来自辞典例句

3 galaxy   

n.星系；银河系；一群(杰出或著名的人物)

参考例句：

• The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
• The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。

4 harps   

abbr.harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴n.竖琴( harp的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• She continually harps on lack of money. 她总唠叨说缺钱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He could turn on the harps of the blessed. 他能召来天使的竖琴为他奏乐。 来自辞典例句

5 astronomers   

n.天文学者，天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Astronomers can accurately foretell the date,time,and length of future eclipses. 天文学家能精确地预告未来日食月食的日期、时刻和时长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings. 天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪，为什么只有土星有光环。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 abound   

vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于

参考例句：

• Oranges abound here all the year round.这里一年到头都有很多橙子。
• But problems abound in the management of State-owned companies.但是在国有企业的管理中仍然存在不少问题。