英语听力精选进阶版 7308

第十四届世界田径锦标赛刚刚在莫斯科结束，飞人博尔特共获三枚金牌。在未来几年里，俄罗斯将迎来一系列国际体育大型赛事。国际田联主席称此次赛事为“精彩的庆祝”。

Usain Bolt's brief address appreciated by his audience inside the Luzhniki stadium, where the atmosphere significantly improved after a flat opening few days. People came in relatively¹ large numbers.

There was vociferous² support for Russian competitors. With more gold medals than any other nation there was plenty for the home fans to shout about. This is a country where athletics³ has not been a popular spectator sport. Maybe this event has helped change that.

This has also been a championships without a major drugs scandal. Doping controversies⁴ had marred⁵ the build-up.

There was one issue which stubbornly refused to go away. Some foreign athletes openly protested against Russia's law banning the promotion⁶ of gay and lesbian relations.

The country's sports minister said the whole topic had been blown out of proportion by the Western media. But with the Sochi Winter Olympics just six months away this contentious⁷ subject is set to linger.

Quiz 听力测验

1. True or false? Russian athletes received lots of support.

True.

2. True or false? One of the most popular spectator sports in Russia is athletics.

False. Athletics has not been a popular spectator sport in Russia.

3. What was the issue that refused to go away?

People's reaction to Russia's law banning the promotion of gay and lesbian relations.

4. What did Russia's sports minister say about the stubborn issue?

The sports minister said the whole topic had been blown out of proportion by the Western media.

Glossary 词汇表

address （对观众的）广播讲话

flat 乏味无聊的

vociferous 大声的、高昂的（表达观点）

shout about 感到高兴、兴奋

spectator sport 观赏性体育运动

major 严重的，大的

marred 破坏了

stubbornly 难以解决的，顽固的

blown out of proportion夸大了（某事的）严重性

contentious 引起争议的

linger 继续存留

1 relatively   

adv.比较...地，相对地

参考例句：

• The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
• The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。

2 vociferous   

adj.喧哗的，大叫大嚷的

参考例句：

• They are holding a vociferous debate.他们在吵吵嚷嚷地辩论。
• He was a vociferous opponent of Conservatism.他高声反对保守主义。

3 athletics   

n.运动，体育，田径运动

参考例句：

• When I was at school I was always hopeless at athletics.我上学的时候体育十分糟糕。
• Our team tied with theirs in athletics.在田径比赛中，我们队与他们队旗鼓相当。

4 controversies   

争论

参考例句：

• We offer no comment on these controversies here. 对于这些争议，我们在这里不作任何评论。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
• The controversies surrounding population growth are unlikely to subside soon. 围绕着人口增长问题的争论看来不会很快平息。 来自辞典例句

5 marred   

adj. 被损毁, 污损的

参考例句：

• The game was marred by the behaviour of drunken fans. 喝醉了的球迷行为不轨，把比赛给搅了。
• Bad diction marred the effectiveness of his speech. 措词不当影响了他演说的效果。

6 promotion   

n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传

参考例句：

• The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
• The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级，加了薪。

7 contentious   

adj.好辩的，善争吵的

参考例句：

• She was really not of the contentious fighting sort.她委实不是好吵好闹的人。
• Since then they have tended to steer clear of contentious issues.从那时起，他们总想方设法避开有争议的问题。