英语听力精选进阶版 7330

AK-47步枪之父卡拉什尼科夫于2013年12月23日辞世。据俄罗斯境内报道，在他过世一年半前，曾写信给俄东正教大牧首，表示因自己设计的步枪造成很多人死亡而万分悔恨。

In his letter to the Russian Patriarch, Mikhail Kalashnikov wrote that "one question was causing pain to his soul": if the rifle he had created had claimed lives, then did that mean that he, "a Christian¹ and an Orthodox believer, was to blame for their deaths?"

"The longer I live," he continued, "the more this question drills itself into my brain and the more I wonder why the Lord allowed man to have the devilish desires of envy, greed and aggression²".

The letter has been published by the newspaper Izvestia. It quotes a spokesman for the Patriarch as saying that when weapons serve to defend the fatherland, the Russian Orthodox Church supports those who created them, as well as the soldiers who use them.

It's thought that more than 100 million Kalashnikov rifles have been sold worldwide. Mikhail Kalashnikov had been awarded the title Hero of Russia - he died last month aged³ 94 - and was buried with full state honours.

Quiz 听力测验

True or false? Mikhail Kalashnikov did not believe in God.

False. He said he was a Christian and an Orthodox believer.

Where was the letter by Mikhail Kalashnikov published?

The letter has been published by the Russian newspaper called Izvestia.

According to the Russian Orthodox Church, when is it acceptable to use a Kalashnikov rifle?

When they are used to defend the fatherland.

True or false? Over a 100 million Kalashnikov rifles have been sold in Russia.

False. It's thought that more than 100 million Kalashnikov rifles have been sold worldwide.

Glossary 词汇表

Patriarch 宗主教，大牧首

believer 信徒

devilish desires 邪恶的欲望

envy 妒嫉

greed 贪婪

aggression 侵略性

the fatherland 祖国，故土

full state honours 国葬礼遇

1 Christian   

adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒

参考例句：

• They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
• His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

2 aggression   

n.进攻，侵略，侵犯，侵害

参考例句：

• So long as we are firmly united, we need fear no aggression.只要我们紧密地团结，就不必惧怕外来侵略。
• Her view is that aggression is part of human nature.她认为攻击性是人类本性的一部份。

3 aged   

adj.年老的，陈年的

参考例句：

• He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了，也老点了。
• He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老，然而记忆力还好。