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英语听力精选进阶版 8170

时间:2019-01-04 08:43来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
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The Russian President Vladimir Putin has called on pro-Russian separatists in southern andeastern Ukraine to postpone1 a referendum on autonomy, which is due at the weekend. Healso said this month’s presidential elections in Ukraine were a move in the right direction. FromMoscow, Steve Rosenberg.

The one thing Vladimir Putin isn’t known for is performing U turns but his latest comments onUkraine do suggest a shift in the Kremlin’s position. And that raises hope at least of adiplomatic solution to the conflict. President Putin called on supporters of federalization insoutheast Ukraine to postpone a referendum on secession planned for Sunday. This he saidwould create conditions for dialogue between the authorities in Kiev and those in Ukraineseeking greater autonomy.

The Ukrainian interior ministry2 has called for all remaining matches in the season’s footballleague to be held without spectators to avoid further incidents of violence. The call comesafter clashes at recent games between pro-Russian groups and people who support a unitedUkraine.

After three years of fighting with Syrian government forces, hundreds of opposition4 fightershave been streaming out of the old city of Homs, which had become a symbol of resistance toPresident Assad. Smoke billowed from parts of the city. Residents said the rebels had set fire totheir bases before they left. The warring sides had made a deal which allowed the rebels andtheir families to leave. This activist5 in Holmes summed up the feelings of those moving out.

“Up till now we have been fighting. We love the city. We lived our best days here. It’s in ourhearts and souls. None of the international organizations succeeded in putting enoughpressure on the regime to open a humanitarian6 corridor or to supply us with the basicneeds, food and medicine. We will leave to preserve who is still alive inside.”

Several hundred people are now thought to have died in an attack in northeastern Nigeria bysuspected members of the Islamist group Boko Haram. A local senator said about 300 peoplewere killed as militants7 stormed a town near the border with Cameroon on Monday. This reportfrom Richard Hamilton.

A resident of the town of Gamboru Ngala, in Borno state told the BBC that people began tobury their relatives in mass graves on Tuesday and were still burying them now. She said themilitants had locked up whole families in their homes. And then the gunmen would enter andspray them with bullets. Many residents had talked about members of Boko Haram usingdiversionary tactics. They said the militants spread rumors8 that the abducted9 school girls hadbeen spotted10 somewhere else. The security forces then left Gamboru Ngala, leaving it at themercy of Boko Haram.

World news from the BBC

South Africans have turned out in large numbers to vote in general elections as the countrymarks 20 years since the end of white minority rule. Long queues formed outside pollingstations. And there was an air of excitement especially amongst first time voters, born after theend of the apartheid in 1994. The African National Congress is expected to win a fifthconsecutive term in office.

New research into piracy11 has found that it has declined off the coast of east Africa but it isproving more difficult to combat on the west coast. The report by Oceans Beyond Piracyexamined the costs of piracy off Somalia and in the Gulf12 of Guinea last year. It said although theeconomic cost of Somali piracy was 3 billion dollars, raids on ships declined, with only 23vessels being targeted last year.

The founder13 of a Saudi human rights organization has been sentenced by a court in Riyadh to10 years imprisonment14 and 1,000 lashes3 for assaulting Islam. Prior to his arrest in 2012, RaifBadawi’s organization, the Saudi Liberal Network had criticized cleric and religious bullies15 on hiswebsite.

A German art hoarder16, whose collection of priceless works triggered an investigation17 into artslooted by the Nazis18, has left the paintings to the Bern art museum in Switzerland. Steve Evansis in Berlin.

The art museum says it’s surprised and delighted that Cornelius Gurlitt’s will stipulated19 that itshould get the pictures he kept in secret. But it adds, that the legacy20 brings with it, what itcalls a wealth of questions of the most difficult and sensitive kind, of a legal and ethicalnature, The museum now inherits more than a thousand pictures which any gallery in the worldwould want, but also disputes over how many of the works were looted by the Nazis, and thenacquired improperly21 by Cornelius Gurlitt’s father, who was a war time art dealer22.


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1 postpone rP0xq     
v.延期,推迟
参考例句:
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
2 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
3 lashes e2e13f8d3a7c0021226bb2f94d6a15ec     
n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 );鞭子;突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 );煽动;紧系;怒斥
参考例句:
  • Mother always lashes out food for the children's party. 孩子们聚会时,母亲总是给他们许多吃的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Never walk behind a horse in case it lashes out. 绝对不要跟在马后面,以防它突然猛踢。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
5 activist gyAzO     
n.活动分子,积极分子
参考例句:
  • He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
6 humanitarian kcoxQ     
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
参考例句:
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
7 militants 3fa50c1e4338320d8495907fdc5bdbaf     
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
8 rumors 2170bcd55c0e3844ecb4ef13fef29b01     
n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷
参考例句:
  • Rumors have it that the school was burned down. 有谣言说学校给烧掉了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Rumors of a revolt were afloat. 叛变的谣言四起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 abducted 73ee11a839b49a2cf5305f1c0af4ca6a     
劫持,诱拐( abduct的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(肢体等)外展
参考例句:
  • Detectives have not ruled out the possibility that she was abducted. 侦探尚未排除她被绑架的可能性。
  • The kid was abducted at the gate of kindergarten. 那小孩在幼儿园大门口被绑架走了。
10 spotted 7FEyj     
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
参考例句:
  • The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
  • Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。
11 piracy 9N3xO     
n.海盗行为,剽窃,著作权侵害
参考例句:
  • The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。
  • They made the place a notorious centre of piracy.他们把这地方变成了臭名昭著的海盗中心。
12 gulf 1e0xp     
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
参考例句:
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
13 Founder wigxF     
n.创始者,缔造者
参考例句:
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
14 imprisonment I9Uxk     
n.关押,监禁,坐牢
参考例句:
  • His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
  • He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。
15 bullies bullies     
n.欺凌弱小者, 开球 vt.恐吓, 威胁, 欺负
参考例句:
  • Standing up to bullies takes plenty of backbone. 勇敢地对付暴徒需有大无畏精神。
  • Bullies can make your life hell. 恃强欺弱者能让你的日子像活地狱。
16 hoarder 10328f98a2f28290dfd881b4dfac51ce     
n.囤积者,贮藏者
参考例句:
  • Was I becoming an eccentric hoarder? 是我变成了一个古怪的收藏者吗? 来自互联网
17 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
18 Nazis 39168f65c976085afe9099ea0411e9a5     
n.(德国的)纳粹党员( Nazi的名词复数 );纳粹主义
参考例句:
  • The Nazis worked them over with gun butts. 纳粹分子用枪托毒打他们。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Nazis were responsible for the mass murder of Jews during World War Ⅱ. 纳粹必须为第二次世界大战中对犹太人的大屠杀负责。 来自《简明英汉词典》
19 stipulated 5203a115be4ee8baf068f04729d1e207     
vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的
参考例句:
  • A delivery date is stipulated in the contract. 合同中规定了交货日期。
  • Yes, I think that's what we stipulated. 对呀,我想那是我们所订定的。 来自辞典例句
20 legacy 59YzD     
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
参考例句:
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
21 improperly 1e83f257ea7e5892de2e5f2de8b00e7b     
不正确地,不适当地
参考例句:
  • Of course it was acting improperly. 这样做就是不对嘛!
  • He is trying to improperly influence a witness. 他在试图误导证人。
22 dealer GyNxT     
n.商人,贩子
参考例句:
  • The dealer spent hours bargaining for the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。
  • The dealer reduced the price for cash down.这家商店对付现金的人减价优惠。
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