【英语早间课堂】If S had done, S should have done.

Morning！I am Juliet. Nice to meet you on the air. Hope we could spend a wonderful morning together. An hour in the morning is worth two hours in the evening.

一天之计在于晨，若您有个美好的晨间生活，相信您一天的生活都是美好的。A hard beginning makes a good ending. 常言道：善始善终。

【复习】

Last time we learned¹ a sentence pattern²: If S + had done, S+would have done. 该句式表示对过去发生的事情的一种假设，句中所说的事情与过去的实际情况相反。

【习题答案及点评】

1 如果早点动身我们就可以赶上巴士了。

If I had left sooner, I would have caught the bus.

【点评】1 该句言外之意就是：I didn't leave sooner and I wouldn't catch the bus. 2 该句子中有个“了”字，凭借语感我们就可以知道“没有早点动身”和“没有赶上巴士”这2个动作已经过去了。

2 我要是Nacy的话，我当时就立即走。

If I had been Nancy, I would have left at once then.

【点评】1 该句言外之意就是：I wasn't Nancy and I wouldn't leave at once then. 2 此句中有个很明显的时间状“当时”，一读句子凭借语感就知道这事儿已经发生过了，“我不是Nancy”这一状态和“Nancy当时没走”这个动作已经过去了。

3 如果当时你处于我的位置，你怎么办？

What would you have said if you has been my position at that moment?

【点评】1 此句言外之意就是：you wouldn't know how to deal with this matter as you weren't in my position. 2 此句话有个很明显的时间状语“当时”，一读句子凭借语感我们就知道这件事情已经发生过了，“你不知道如何处理矛盾”和“你不是处于我的位置”这2个动作都过去了。

4 如果我那时想起了那事儿，我会像母亲提及的。

I would have told it to my mother if I had thought of that.

【点评】1 此句话言外之意就是：I didn't think if that and I wouldn't tell it to my mother.2 该句中有个很明显的时间状语“那时”，一读句子凭借语感就知道“我没有提及”和“我没有想起”这2个动作都过去了。

5 倘若我以前手头不是那么拮据的话，我就不会那么做了。

I wouldn't have done it like that if I hadn't been so hard up.

【点评】1 此句话言外之意就是：I did it like that as I was so hard up before.2 该句中很明显有个时间状语“以前”就表示这事情发生在以前，“我手头拮据”这个状态和“我那样做了”这个动作已经发生过去了。

【今日主题】

This morning I would like to tell you a new sentence pattern : If S had do, S + should do. 这个句式也是对过去发生的事情的一种假设，句中所表示的意思与实际情况相反。那么跟前面讲的句式有何不同呢？不同就在主句中的主语如果是第一人称的话，就可以用should，其他人称不可用，若是第一人称，当然也可用would. 例如习题中的第4.5题就可以改为：I shouldn't have done it like that if I hadn't been so hard up. I should have told it to my mother if I had thought of that.

【温故知新】

各位亲爱的可们，今天的句型你掌握了没有。掌握了就要疯狂练习以达到遇到这样的情景闭着眼睛就能脱口而出。Well , as usual, I would like to give some translation³ exercises to you.

1 如果我知道那事儿，我就会全部告诉你。

2 如果我们不去散步的话，我们就可以看到晚会的开头了。

3 如果我看到了Tom，我会和他打招呼的。

4 如果我去医院看了Jack⁴, 我会把他的实际病情告诉他的。

5 如果我在努力一点的话，我那时的情况会好得多。

 

转自可可英语

1 learned   

adj.有学问的，博学的；learn的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
• In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里，他被视为有学问的人。

2 pattern   

n.图案，模范，榜样；型，式样；样品；图样；vt.摹制，仿造；以图案装饰

参考例句：

• This box is made after a new pattern.这箱子是仿照新样式制作的。
• Why should all writers follow a pattern?为什么作家都遵循一个模式写作呢？

3 translation   

n.翻译，译；译文，译本

参考例句：

• The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.除却几处小错，翻译练习做得就是很好的了。
• It's just a very rough translation.这只是一篇非常粗糙的译稿。

4 jack   

n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克

参考例句：

• I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
• He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。