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News & Reports 2011-11-12

时间:2011-12-09 06:37来源:互联网 提供网友:gmeng   字体: [ ]
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 Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.

 
In This Edition
 
Chinese president Hu Jintao promises that China will expand imports in the next five years, and urges the US side to loosen export restrictions1 on high-tech2 products to China during his talks with US business leaders in Hawaii ahead of APEC ministers' meeting.
 
The new prime minister Papademos promises that Greece's new national unity3 government would do its utmost to deal with the crisis-stricken country's problems.
 
The Italian senate holds a debate - followed by a vote - on austerity measures designed to avoid a bailout of the eurozone's third largest economy.
 
At least two people are killed between rival militias5 near Libyan capital Tripoli, raising concerns that armed groups are now vying6 for power in the absence of a national army.
 
 
Hot Issue Reports
 
APEC Slogan: Get Stuff Done
APEC Ministers' meeting is under way Friday in Honolulu, Hawaii, where trade and foreign ministers of the 21 member states are gathering7 in a hope to reach agreement on key issues so that they may present Leaders with concrete and meaningful outcomes. The United States, as the host nation, says it has welcomed the cooperation and support APEC member economies to strengthen APEC and transform it from a talk shop to a forum8 that provides practical leadership and innovative9 policies. This mood is observed in the unofficial slogan of the APEC meeting, "Get stuff done".
 
Our US correspondent Wang Shanshan has the story from Hawaii.
 
Trade and foreign ministers of the 21 APEC member states sit down for the APEC Ministers' Meeting Friday, for what is expected to be an active discussion to produce significant results for the upcoming Leaders' Meeting. The ongoing10 Ministers' Meeting is co-hosted by the US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and US Trade Representative Ron Kirk. Chinese Minister of Commerce Chen Deming and Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi are among the attendees.
 
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says the senior officials have a formidable agenda to discuss.
 
"Global trends and world events have given us a full and formidable agenda, and the stakes are high for all of us. To accomplish these goals, we have to create a rules-based system that is open, free, transparent11 and fair. Working to make that system a reality has been a focus of all of our meetings this year. "
 
Clinton says tangible12 progress has been made in three areas, which are the main subjects of this year's APEC meetings.
 
"First, integrating market and expanding trade. Second, promoting green growth. Third, deepening our regulatory cooperation and convergence."
 
US Secretary Hillary Clinton labels these issues as "next-generation issues", and says the US hopes practical approaches could be made to address these issues.
 
"We even created an unofficial slogan, Get stuff done."
 
To be specific, Clinton says the US looks to address tariff13 and non-tariff barriers to environmental goods and services; adopt policies that promote effective innovation by encouraging competition and open markets; and improve the quality of regulatory systems and better align15 regulatory approaches. Ministers are deliberating on these issues, giving their input16 to discussion.
 
Meanwhile, at a separate venue17, business leaders are holding the APEC CEO summit, advising the APEC summit that a "volatile18 and uncertain economic environment" was discouraging private-sector19 investment and could spawn20 protectionist sentiment.
 
In a letter to U.S. President Barack Obama, who will arrives for the Honolulu talks late on Friday, CEOs called on governments "to liaise closely with business as we work together to stimulate21 economic growth and create jobs in the short term, and work toward balanced growth in the long term."
 
I'll keep you updated on the two events.
 
For CRI, this is Wang Shanshan from Honolulu, Hawaii.
 
Chinese President Promises to Expand Imports, Urges US to Loosen High-tech Export Restrictions
 
Visiting Chinese President Hu Jintao has met with US business leaders in Hawaii, ahead of the annual summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.
 
Hu Jintao promises that China will expand imports in the next five years, and urges the US side to loosen export restrictions on high-tech products to China.
 
Su Yi has more.
 
Hu Jintao points out that a deepening China-US economic and trade cooperation is in the interests of the two peoples as well as the world economy.
 
"The recovery of the world economy is becoming increasingly uncertain and unstable22. Under such circumstances, dialogue between China and the U.S. is proving to be more important than ever."
 
Currently, the Chinese government is pursing an economic restructuring through boosting the country's domestic demands.
 
Hu Jintao says a larger Chinese domestic market will also help boost the manufacturing sector of the US economy and expand its exports.
 
"The sooner the US side loosens its restrictions on high-tech products to China, the earlier will it ease the trade imbalances between the two countries and benefit the US economy, particularly its job market."
 
The Chinese president says China's import volume is likely to hit 8 trillion US dollars in the next five years.
 
He also urges the two sides to handle trade frictions23 properly, saying efforts should be made to avoid politicizing economic and trade issues and trade protectionism.
 
President of the US Chamber24 of Commerce, Thomas Donohue, is among those present at the meeting.
 
"The US business community has been a long-standing supporter of US-China economic and commercial relationships. China remains25 a top priority for investment and exports for all American companies. And we are pleased to have this opportunity to meet with you today."
 
Other business leaders come from a broad cross-section of industries, including JP Morgan, GE, FedEx and Wal-Mart.
 
The Chinese President arrived in Honolulu earlier in the day for the APEC summit scheduled for this weekend.
 
At the annual meeting, leaders of the 21-member grouping will exchange views on economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region, strengthening regional economic integration26 and expanding trade.
 
For CRI, I'm Su Yi.
 
Greek Power Transition Complete
Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou has met with his successor Lucas Papademos after Papademos was sworn in as caretaker prime minister of a new coalition27 government.
 
Outgoing prime minister Papandreou.
 
"Mr. Papademos you are taking over at a very difficult and critical time. A large part of the Greek people are united in this effort for this government to succeed, for the good of the next generation and the fact that this great burden that the Greek government has been carrying is being lifted,"
 
The new prime minister Papademos promises that Greece's new national unity government would do its utmost to deal with the crisis-stricken country's problems. And his coalition cabinet will seek unity to keep Greece in the eurozone.
 
"I believe, with the cooperation of all which this new wider coalition government underlines, this - the unity of all - we will succeed in our goal."
 
Greece's finance minister Evangelos Venizelos when attending Papademos' swearing-in ceremony says the country's first priority would be passing the EU bailout agreement of October 26 so as to secure the next international rescue loan and complete much needed reforms.
 
"The immediate28 priority is to begin as soon as possible negotiations29 with the troika in so that we can complete the new program, which includes the new bailout agreement, so that it can be validated30 by our parliament and other parliaments of member states required, before the end of December 2011 as the agreement of October 26 foresees."
 
The interim31 government of national unity, which has a bumper32 48 ministers and their deputies, plans to announce its platform and then win a confidence vote in parliament next week.
 
New elections are agreed at earliest on Feb. 19.
 
But Athens also needs money fast from its IMF and EU lenders to meet big debt repayments33 due in December or face default, bankruptcy34 and the danger of leaving the euro zone.
 
Italian Senate to Vote on Austerity Measures
The Italian senate is holding a debate - followed by a vote - on austerity measures designed to avoid a bailout of the eurozone's third largest economy.
 
Experts are suggesting that the measures are likely to be approved, with the lower house voting this weekend and paving the way for Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi to resign.
 
Professor James Walson is a political analyst35 with American University of Rome.
 
"This will be one of the final moves. The bill goes to the Senate today, will go to the chamber tomorrow, will almost certainly be passed by Saturday evening and immediately afterwards Berlusconi will hand in his resignation to the President."
 
A technocrat36 government possibly led by former EU commissioner37 Mario Monti is being debated.
 
Earlier, Italy raised 5 billion euros from new government bonds.
 
But this was at an interest rate over 6 percent to borrow the money for one year.
 
Berlusconi lost his parliamentary majority in a vote on Tuesday. He has promised to resign after the austerity measures are passed by both houses of parliament.
 
US Defense38 Secretary Plays Down Strike against Iran
The US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta appears to be playing down speculations39 of a military strike against Iran.
 
"You've got to be careful of unintended consequences here. And those consequences could involve not only not really deterring40 Iran from what they want to do, but more importantly, it could have a serious impact in the region, and it could have a serious impact on US forces in the region, and I think all of these things need to be carefully considered."
 
Iran's Supreme41 leader Aya-tollah Kha-me-nei has said Iran will respond "powerfully" to any attack on the country by the United States and Israel.
 
A recent report of the International Atomic Energy Agency claims there is "credible42" information that Iran may be working to develop nuclear weapons.
 
The US State Department has said earlier that Washington is looking for ways to increase economic pressure on Iran.
 
In the meantime, the Chinese foreign ministry43 has said, sanctions cannot "fundamentally" resolve the Iranian nuclear issue.
 
Over Extraction of Groundwater
The over-extraction of undergroundwater in China's Hua-bei Plain area has caused serious problems. Related departments are now putting more effort into easing water scarcity44 in the region and restoring groundwater supplies.
 
Li Dong has the story.
 
In the 1970s, in Cangzhou, a city situated45 on the Huabei Plains of Hebei Province, a 3-story hospital building was reduced to a 2-story building due to the over-extraction and consumption of undergroundwater.
 
Du Xingming is a senior engineer at Hebei Hydrogeology Team.
 
"At that time, it was a 3 story building. But the first floor essentially46 became a basement due to the sinking ground."
In 2009, the building was torn down and rebuilt.
 
Wu Aimin, with the China Institute of Geological Environmental Monitoring, says that Cangzhou's example is not an individual case.
 
Currently, on the Huabei Plains, an area of land covering more than 60 thousand square kilometers has experienced a 200mm change in volume as a result of subsidence. That's about half of the Huabei Plains in total.
 
Beijing and Tianjin suffer from the most severe ground subsidence phenomenon. Wu Aimin says one of the major causes is the over-extraction of underground water sources.
 
"Undergroundwater contributes about 75 to 80 percent of the total water supply in the Huabei Plains."
 
According to statistics, so far, over 100 billion cubic meters of undergroundwater has been extracted as a result of land exploration. It will take more than 10 thousand years to replenish47 the undergroundwater supplies in this region if the authorities were to rely on nature alone.
 
Wu Aimin adds, if the situation continues to deteriorate48, it will cause more economic loss.
 
"If the situation worsens, it's very possible, that severe ground subsidence will pose a threat to the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, as well as the South to North Water Transfer Project."
 
Industrial agriculture is the biggest consumer of water in the Huabei Plain area, using 80 percent of the total volume.
 
The South to North Water Transfer Project is expected to begin operations in 2014. By that time, the project is expected to supply more than 10 billion cubic meters of water to the Huabei Plain every year.
 
For CRI, I am Li Dong.
 
Economists50 Disagree on How to Tackle Crisis
Over the last few days, some of the world's top economic experts have been in Beijing to attend the International Finance Forum. They've been discussing global economic reform and how to tackle financial crises.
 
Ding Lulu has more.
 
"I've said it before, and I say it again, we believe that the world economy has entered a dangerous and uncertain phase."
Head of the International Monetary51 Fund Christine Legarde kicked off the International Finance Forum in Beijing. But she came with some sobering words.
 
"Our sense is that if we do not act boldly, and if we do not act together the economy around the world runs the risk of a downward spiral of uncertainty…"
 
Most of the experts at the forum are in agreement that the world is facing another economic crisis. One of the regions suffering most is Europe.
 
Changyong Rhee is Chief Economist49 at the Asian Development Bank and was the vice14 Chairman of the Financial Services Commission in South Korea during Asia's economic problems in the nineties. He knows a financial crisis when he sees one.
 
"No doubt about it now, the eurozone is on fire. But the debt is not just a eurozone problem. If the eurozone has a significant problem I think it will definitely affect Asia quite significantly."
 
So what's to be done? Some believe that China, with all its financial clout52 can come to the rescue. But not all agree. Domingo Cavallo was Finance Minister for Argentina during their own financial crisis.
 
"You know, you have a country like German, or France, they're very strong financially speaking and they have enough financial strength to cope with the crisis in Europe. I don't think that they should rely on China to help them cope with the financial crisis, I think the role of China is preserving growth for the global economy. That is the key role of China this very moment."
 
However others disagree. Alicia Garcia Herrero is Chief Economist for Emerging Markets at the Spanish bank BBVA. She says Europe needs outside help – but not just for Europe's sake.
 
"Frankly53 speaking, this is the world's problem. At the end of the day, it's like when you have a neighbor. Maybe you don't like your neighbor but you want your building to be strong. If you have a neighbor that's not taking care of the expenses to repair the lift, at the end of the day you want a lift, don't you?"
 
As the world lurches from one crisis to another ever more frequently, many call for fundamental reform of the global financial system. But with so much disagreement on how to deal with the crisis we're facing today, it may be wishful thinking that a wider solution can be found any time soon.
 
For CRI, I'm Ding Lulu.
 
The iPhone 4S Goes on Sale in Hong Kong
After days of camping outside, thousands of Apple fans finally got their hands on the much-awaited iPhone 4S today at Hong Kong's flagship Apple store.
 
The iPhone 4S launched in Hong Kong at 7 this morning, in the latest phase of its rollout, which will also see it debut54 in South Korea and 13 other countries.
 
Local reports say people waiting in line on behalf of others could earn as much as 500 Hong Kong dollars, or 64 US dollars per day.
 
"I have to say, okay, I hire you, pay you some money to queue for me. I have a job to do. It is okay if it was on the weekend, but today is a Friday. I haven't worked for four or five days since I came here on November 8th."
 
Customers were allowed to buy up to five handsets each and people were seen re-selling them right outside the Apple store.
 
Apple says more than four million iPhone 4S have been sold since its world debut in markets including Germany, Britain, France, Japan and Australia last month.
 
Fighting Erupts between Libyan Militias outside Tripoli
At least two people have been killed between rival militias near Libyan capital Tripoli, raising concerns that armed groups are now vying for power in the absence of a national army.
 
Fighters from the coastal55 town of Zawiya revealed the fighting occurred at a makeshift road checkpoint 30km west of Tripoli.
 
They claimed the fighting came after a rival militia4 set up roadblocks, started confiscating56 their weapons and smashing cars.
 
"At the beginning of the liberation we combed the military camp. There were some light weapons. We were fired upon yesterday at around 11 at night, clashes continued until the morning so we entered the camp again and found heavy weapons. We don't even know the source of the weapons and how they got here. The people who were firing at us were chanting pro-tyrant chants."
 
Zawiya fighters accused the Wershifanna tribe of supporting former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and of now setting out to seek revenge.
 
Three weeks since Libya's interim leaders declared liberation, analysts57 are warning that violence might erupt as armed factions58 struggle for influence.
 
The interim leadership has promised to disarm59 militias and set up a national army, but has yet to announce a concrete timetable or form a government.
 
US and European Stock Market
 
U.S. stocks have soared, as signs of stabilization60 in Europe fueled a second straight day of triple-digit gains for the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
 
The Dow surged 259 points, or 2.3%, to 12170.
 
The Standard & Poor's 500-stock index added 24, or 1.9%, to 1263.
 
The technology-oriented Nasdaq Composite jumped 52, or 2%, to 2677.
 
European stock markets closed sharply higher.
 
The Stoxx Europe 600 index gained 2.4% to 240.98, edging up 0.5% for the week. London's FTSE 100 index rose 100.56 points, or 1.8%, to close at 5,545.38.
 
The DAX 30 index advanced 3.2% to 6,057.03.
 
France's CAC-40 index jumped 2.8% to 3,149.38.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
2 high-tech high-tech     
adj.高科技的
参考例句:
  • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
  • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
3 unity 4kQwT     
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
参考例句:
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
4 militia 375zN     
n.民兵,民兵组织
参考例句:
  • First came the PLA men,then the people's militia.人民解放军走在前面,其次是民兵。
  • There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.街道拐角处有一幢由当地民兵团守卫的大楼。
5 militias ab5f9b4a8cb720a6519aabca747f36e6     
n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The troops will not attempt to disarm the warring militias. 部队并不打算解除战斗中的民兵武装。 来自辞典例句
  • The neighborhood was a battleground for Shiite and Sunni militias. 那里曾是什叶派和逊尼派武装分子的战场。 来自互联网
6 vying MHZyS     
adj.竞争的;比赛的
参考例句:
  • California is vying with other states to capture a piece of the growing communications market.为了在日渐扩大的通讯市场分得一杯羹,加利福尼亚正在和其他州展开竞争。
  • Four rescue plans are vying to save the zoo.4个拯救动物园的方案正争得不可开交。
7 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
8 forum cilx0     
n.论坛,讨论会
参考例句:
  • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
  • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
9 innovative D6Vxq     
adj.革新的,新颖的,富有革新精神的
参考例句:
  • Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
  • He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
10 ongoing 6RvzT     
adj.进行中的,前进的
参考例句:
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
11 transparent Smhwx     
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
参考例句:
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
12 tangible 4IHzo     
adj.有形的,可触摸的,确凿的,实际的
参考例句:
  • The policy has not yet brought any tangible benefits.这项政策还没有带来任何实质性的好处。
  • There is no tangible proof.没有确凿的证据。
13 tariff mqwwG     
n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表
参考例句:
  • There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
  • The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
14 vice NU0zQ     
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
参考例句:
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
15 align fKeyZ     
vt.使成一线,结盟,调节;vi.成一线,结盟
参考例句:
  • Align the ruler and the middle of the paper.使尺子与纸张的中部成一条直线。
  • There are signs that the prime minister is aligning himself with the liberals.有迹象表明首相正在与自由党人结盟。
16 input X6lxm     
n.输入(物);投入;vt.把(数据等)输入计算机
参考例句:
  • I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。
  • All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。
17 venue ALkzr     
n.犯罪地点,审判地,管辖地,发生地点,集合地点
参考例句:
  • The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions.大厅给婚礼和其他社会活动提供了场所。
  • The chosen venue caused great controversy among the people.人们就审判地点的问题产生了极大的争议。
18 volatile tLQzQ     
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
参考例句:
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
19 sector yjczYn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
20 spawn qFUzL     
n.卵,产物,后代,结果;vt.产卵,种菌丝于,产生,造成;vi.产卵,大量生产
参考例句:
  • The fish were madly pushing their way upstream to spawn.鱼群为产卵而疯狂地向上游挤进。
  • These fish will lay spawn in about one month from now.这些鱼大约一个月内会产卵。
21 stimulate wuSwL     
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
参考例句:
  • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
  • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
22 unstable Ijgwa     
adj.不稳定的,易变的
参考例句:
  • This bookcase is too unstable to hold so many books.这书橱很不结实,装不了这么多书。
  • The patient's condition was unstable.那患者的病情不稳定。
23 frictions c3b12b9aeb795425cb3a97ab92bf2232     
n.摩擦( friction的名词复数 );摩擦力;冲突;不和
参考例句:
  • Family frictions can interfere with a child's schoolwork. 家庭中的争吵会影响孩子的学业。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • As far as we are concerned, these frictions are not of our own making [have been imposed on us]. 就我们来说,这种摩擦是被动式的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
24 chamber wnky9     
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
参考例句:
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
25 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
26 integration G5Pxk     
n.一体化,联合,结合
参考例句:
  • We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
  • This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。
27 coalition pWlyi     
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
参考例句:
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
28 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
29 negotiations af4b5f3e98e178dd3c4bac64b625ecd0     
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
参考例句:
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
30 validated c9e825f4641cd3bec0ba01a0c2d67755     
v.证实( validate的过去式和过去分词 );确证;使生效;使有法律效力
参考例句:
  • Time validated our suspicion. 时间证实了我们的怀疑。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The decade of history since 1927 had richly validated their thesis. 1927年以来的十年的历史,充分证明了他们的论点。 来自辞典例句
31 interim z5wxB     
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间
参考例句:
  • The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
  • It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。
32 bumper jssz8     
n.(汽车上的)保险杠;adj.特大的,丰盛的
参考例句:
  • The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。
  • This year we have a bumper harvest in grain.今年我们谷物丰收。
33 repayments f8b697bfb3107d78e4b040d051ee8608     
偿还,报答,偿付的钱物( repayment的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The repayments of the loan are spread over 10 years. 贷款可在十年内分期偿还。
  • The repayments of the loan are spread over 25 years. 这笔贷款分摊二十五年偿还。
34 bankruptcy fPoyJ     
n.破产;无偿付能力
参考例句:
  • You will have to pull in if you want to escape bankruptcy.如果你想避免破产,就必须节省开支。
  • His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy.他的商号正面临破产的危险。
35 analyst gw7zn     
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
参考例句:
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
36 technocrat oqVwX     
n.技术人员,技术官僚
参考例句:
  • He is a distant technocrat who is unable to connect with ordinary voters.作为一个冷淡的技术官僚,他不能做到与普通选民息息相通。
  • Jack Lew,the new budget director,is the quintessential technocrat.新预算主管杰克·卢就是一个典型的技术官僚。
37 commissioner gq3zX     
n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员
参考例句:
  • The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。
  • He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。
38 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
39 speculations da17a00acfa088f5ac0adab7a30990eb     
n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断
参考例句:
  • Your speculations were all quite close to the truth. 你的揣测都很接近于事实。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • This possibility gives rise to interesting speculations. 这种可能性引起了有趣的推测。 来自《用法词典》
40 deterring d3b8e940ecf45ddee34d3cb02230b91e     
v.阻止,制止( deter的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • However, investors say are a number of issues deterring business. 然而,投资者表示,有很多问题让他们却步。 来自互联网
  • It's an effective way of deterring potential does online, the logic goes. 逻辑上这是抑制潜在线上威胁的有效方法。 来自互联网
41 supreme PHqzc     
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
参考例句:
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
42 credible JOAzG     
adj.可信任的,可靠的
参考例句:
  • The news report is hardly credible.这则新闻报道令人难以置信。
  • Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法?
43 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
44 scarcity jZVxq     
n.缺乏,不足,萧条
参考例句:
  • The scarcity of skilled workers is worrying the government.熟练工人的缺乏困扰着政府。
  • The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.水果供不应求是由于干旱造成的。
45 situated JiYzBH     
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
参考例句:
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
  • She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。
46 essentially nntxw     
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
参考例句:
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
47 replenish kCAyV     
vt.补充;(把…)装满;(再)填满
参考例句:
  • I always replenish my food supply before it is depleted.我总是在我的食物吃完之前加以补充。
  • We have to import an extra 4 million tons of wheat to replenish our reserves.我们不得不额外进口四百万吨小麦以补充我们的储备。
48 deteriorate Zm8zW     
v.变坏;恶化;退化
参考例句:
  • Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗?
  • He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.他认为,这只会使局势更加恶化。
49 economist AuhzVs     
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
参考例句:
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
50 economists 2ba0a36f92d9c37ef31cc751bca1a748     
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
51 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
参考例句:
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
52 clout GXhzG     
n.用手猛击;权力,影响力
参考例句:
  • The queen may have privilege but she has no real political clout.女王有特权,但无真正的政治影响力。
  • He gave the little boy a clout on the head.他在那小男孩的头部打了一下。
53 frankly fsXzcf     
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
参考例句:
  • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
54 debut IxGxy     
n.首次演出,初次露面
参考例句:
  • That same year he made his Broadway debut, playing a suave radio journalist.在那同一年里,他初次在百老汇登台,扮演一个温文而雅的电台记者。
  • The actress made her debut in the new comedy.这位演员在那出新喜剧中首次登台演出。
55 coastal WWiyh     
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
56 confiscating 47cc2d3927999f90a74354110e4aca8d     
没收(confiscate的现在分词形式)
参考例句:
  • There was Mame by my side confiscating my intellects and attention. 有玛米坐在我身边,害得我心不在焉。
  • Intimidate book sellers by confiscating books deemed unfavourable to the Barisan government. 充公被视为对国阵不利的书籍,威胁书商。
57 analysts 167ff30c5034ca70abe2d60a6e760448     
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
58 factions 4b94ab431d5bc8729c89bd040e9ab892     
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别
59 disarm 0uax2     
v.解除武装,回复平常的编制,缓和
参考例句:
  • The world has waited 12 years for Iraq to disarm. 全世界等待伊拉克解除武装已有12年之久。
  • He has rejected every peaceful opportunity offered to him to disarm.他已经拒绝了所有能和平缴械的机会。
60 Stabilization d25ce94d7d536526af8bf72d72ebfb5f     
稳定化
参考例句:
  • The position of barycentre on plane directly impacts the stabilization and manipulation of plane. 飞机重心位置直接影响飞机的稳定和操纵特性。
  • With the higher olefins, stabilization of the energetic intermediates occurs more easily. 在较高的烯烃情况下,高能的中间物稳定作用更易出现。
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